WIP Update lib to 2.37

ModernKeePass/Common/DatabaseHelper.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePass.Common
             }
         }
         
+
         public string Open(string password, bool createNew = false)
         {
             var key = new CompositeKey();

ModernKeePass/Controls/OpenDatabaseUserControl.xaml.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePass.Controls
             var app = (App)Application.Current;
             StatusTextBlock.Text = app.Database.Open(PasswordBox.Password, CreateNew);
             if (app.Database.Status == DatabaseHelper.DatabaseStatus.Opened)
+            {
                 ValidationChecked?.Invoke(this, new PasswordEventArgs(app.Database.RootGroup));
+            }
         }
 
         private void PasswordBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)

ModernKeePass/Package.appxmanifest

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/manifest" xmlns:m2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2013/manifest">
-  <Identity Name="wismna.ModernKeePass" Publisher="CN=0719A91A-C322-4EE0-A257-E60733EECF06" Version="1.4.0.19" />
+  <Identity Name="wismna.ModernKeePass" Publisher="CN=0719A91A-C322-4EE0-A257-E60733EECF06" Version="1.5.0.19" />
   <Properties>
     <DisplayName>ModernKeePass</DisplayName>
     <PublisherDisplayName>wismna</PublisherDisplayName>

ModernKeePass/Pages/AboutPage.xaml

@@ -1,18 +1,37 @@
 <Page
-    x:Class="ModernKeePass.Pages.AboutPage"
     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
     xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
     xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+    xmlns:viewModels="using:ModernKeePass.ViewModels"
+    x:Class="ModernKeePass.Pages.AboutPage"
     mc:Ignorable="d">
 
+    <Page.DataContext>
+        <viewModels:AboutVm/>
+    </Page.DataContext>
+
     <StackPanel Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
-        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource HeaderTextBlockStyle}" Margin="0,-20,0,20">About</TextBlock>
+        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource HeaderTextBlockStyle}" Margin="0,-20,0,20">
-        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Text="{Binding }" />
+            <Run Text="About"/>
-        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">A modern password manager for the Windows Store</TextBlock>
+        </TextBlock>
-        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">Homepage: <Hyperlink NavigateUri="https://github.com/wismna/ModernKeePass">https://github.com/wismna/ModernKeePass</Hyperlink></TextBlock>
+        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Text="{Binding Version}" />
-        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}">Credits:</TextBlock>
+        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">
-        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">Dominik Reichl for the KeePass application and file format</TextBlock>
+            <Run Text="A modern password manager for the Windows Store"/>
-        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">ArtjomP for his PCL adapatation of the KeePass Library</TextBlock>
+        </TextBlock>
+        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">
+            <Run Text="Homepage: "/>
+            <Hyperlink NavigateUri="https://github.com/wismna/ModernKeePass">
+                <Run Text="https://github.com/wismna/ModernKeePass"/>
+            </Hyperlink></TextBlock>
+        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}">
+            <Run Text="Credits:"/>
+        </TextBlock>
+        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">
+            <Run Text="Dominik Reichl for the KeePass application and file format"/>
+        </TextBlock>
+        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Margin="20,0,0,0">
+            <Run Text="ArtjomP for his PCL adapatation of the KeePass Library"/>
+        </TextBlock>
     </StackPanel>
 </Page>

ModernKeePass/ViewModels/AboutVm.cs

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePass.ViewModels
             get
             {
                 var package = Package.Current;
-                var packageId = package.Id;
+                var version = package.Id.Version;
-                var version = packageId.Version;
 
-                return $"ModernKeePass version {version.Major}.{version.Minor}";
+                return $"{package.DisplayName} version {version.Major}.{version.Minor}";
             }
         }
     }

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/AutoTypeConfig.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/ProtectedBinaryDictionary.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/ProtectedBinarySet.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Delegates;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
+{
+	internal sealed class ProtectedBinarySet : IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<int, ProtectedBinary>>
+	{
+		private Dictionary<int, ProtectedBinary> m_d =
+			new Dictionary<int, ProtectedBinary>();
+
+		public ProtectedBinarySet()
+		{
+		}
+
+		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_d.GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<int, ProtectedBinary>> GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_d.GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		public void Clear()
+		{
+			m_d.Clear();
+		}
+
+		private int GetFreeID()
+		{
+			int i = m_d.Count;
+			while(m_d.ContainsKey(i)) { ++i; }
+			Debug.Assert(i == m_d.Count); // m_d.Count should be free
+			return i;
+		}
+
+		public ProtectedBinary Get(int iID)
+		{
+			ProtectedBinary pb;
+			if(m_d.TryGetValue(iID, out pb)) return pb;
+
+			// Debug.Assert(false); // No assert
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		public int Find(ProtectedBinary pb)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return -1; }
+
+			// Fast search by reference
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<int, ProtectedBinary> kvp in m_d)
+			{
+				if(object.ReferenceEquals(pb, kvp.Value))
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(pb.Equals(kvp.Value));
+					return kvp.Key;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Slow search by content
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<int, ProtectedBinary> kvp in m_d)
+			{
+				if(pb.Equals(kvp.Value)) return kvp.Key;
+			}
+
+			// Debug.Assert(false); // No assert
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		public void Set(int iID, ProtectedBinary pb)
+		{
+			if(iID < 0) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			m_d[iID] = pb;
+		}
+
+		public void Add(ProtectedBinary pb)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			int i = Find(pb);
+			if(i >= 0) return; // Exists already
+
+			i = GetFreeID();
+			m_d[i] = pb;
+		}
+
+		public void AddFrom(ProtectedBinaryDictionary d)
+		{
+			if(d == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, ProtectedBinary> kvp in d)
+			{
+				Add(kvp.Value);
+			}
+		}
+
+		public void AddFrom(PwGroup pg)
+		{
+			if(pg == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			EntryHandler eh = delegate(PwEntry pe)
+			{
+				if(pe == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return true; }
+
+				AddFrom(pe.Binaries);
+				foreach(PwEntry peHistory in pe.History)
+				{
+					if(peHistory == null) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+					AddFrom(peHistory.Binaries);
+				}
+
+				return true;
+			};
+
+			pg.TraverseTree(TraversalMethod.PreOrder, null, eh);
+		}
+
+		public ProtectedBinary[] ToArray()
+		{
+			int n = m_d.Count;
+			ProtectedBinary[] v = new ProtectedBinary[n];
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<int, ProtectedBinary> kvp in m_d)
+			{
+				if((kvp.Key < 0) || (kvp.Key >= n))
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					throw new InvalidOperationException();
+				}
+
+				v[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
+			}
+
+			for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+			{
+				if(v[i] == null)
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					throw new InvalidOperationException();
+				}
+			}
+
+			return v;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/ProtectedStringDictionary.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -283,11 +283,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
 
 		public List<string> GetKeys()
 		{
-			List<string> v = new List<string>();
+			return new List<string>(m_vStrings.Keys);
-
-			foreach(string strKey in m_vStrings.Keys) v.Add(strKey);
-
-			return v;
 		}
 
 		public void EnableProtection(string strField, bool bProtect)
@@ -299,7 +295,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
 			{
 				byte[] pbData = ps.ReadUtf8();
 				Set(strField, new ProtectedString(bProtect, pbData));
-				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbData);
+
+				if(bProtect) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbData);
 			}
 		}
 	}

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/PwObjectList.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/PwObjectPool.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@
 */
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Text;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Delegates;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Interfaces;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
 #if KeePassLibSD
 using KeePassLibSD;
@@ -77,4 +79,154 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
+
+	internal sealed class PwObjectPoolEx
+	{
+		private Dictionary<PwUuid, ulong> m_dUuidToId =
+			new Dictionary<PwUuid, ulong>();
+		private Dictionary<ulong, IStructureItem> m_dIdToItem =
+			new Dictionary<ulong, IStructureItem>();
+
+		private PwObjectPoolEx()
+		{
+		}
+
+		public static PwObjectPoolEx FromGroup(PwGroup pg)
+		{
+			PwObjectPoolEx p = new PwObjectPoolEx();
+
+			if(pg == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return p; }
+
+			ulong uFreeId = 2; // 0 = "not found", 1 is a hole
+
+			p.m_dUuidToId[pg.Uuid] = uFreeId;
+			p.m_dIdToItem[uFreeId] = pg;
+			uFreeId += 2; // Make hole
+
+			p.AddGroupRec(pg, ref uFreeId);
+			return p;
+		}
+
+		private void AddGroupRec(PwGroup pg, ref ulong uFreeId)
+		{
+			if(pg == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			ulong uId = uFreeId;
+
+			// Consecutive entries must have consecutive IDs
+			foreach(PwEntry pe in pg.Entries)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(!m_dUuidToId.ContainsKey(pe.Uuid));
+				Debug.Assert(!m_dIdToItem.ContainsValue(pe));
+
+				m_dUuidToId[pe.Uuid] = uId;
+				m_dIdToItem[uId] = pe;
+				++uId;
+			}
+			++uId; // Make hole
+
+			// Consecutive groups must have consecutive IDs
+			foreach(PwGroup pgSub in pg.Groups)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(!m_dUuidToId.ContainsKey(pgSub.Uuid));
+				Debug.Assert(!m_dIdToItem.ContainsValue(pgSub));
+
+				m_dUuidToId[pgSub.Uuid] = uId;
+				m_dIdToItem[uId] = pgSub;
+				++uId;
+			}
+			++uId; // Make hole
+
+			foreach(PwGroup pgSub in pg.Groups)
+			{
+				AddGroupRec(pgSub, ref uId);
+			}
+
+			uFreeId = uId;
+		}
+
+		public ulong GetIdByUuid(PwUuid pwUuid)
+		{
+			if(pwUuid == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return 0; }
+
+			ulong uId;
+			m_dUuidToId.TryGetValue(pwUuid, out uId);
+			return uId;
+		}
+
+		public IStructureItem GetItemByUuid(PwUuid pwUuid)
+		{
+			if(pwUuid == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			ulong uId;
+			if(!m_dUuidToId.TryGetValue(pwUuid, out uId)) return null;
+			Debug.Assert(uId != 0);
+
+			return GetItemById(uId);
+		}
+
+		public IStructureItem GetItemById(ulong uId)
+		{
+			IStructureItem p;
+			m_dIdToItem.TryGetValue(uId, out p);
+			return p;
+		}
+	}
+
+	internal sealed class PwObjectBlock<T> : IEnumerable<T>
+		where T : class, ITimeLogger, IStructureItem, IDeepCloneable<T>
+	{
+		private List<T> m_l = new List<T>();
+
+		public T PrimaryItem
+		{
+			get { return ((m_l.Count > 0) ? m_l[0] : null); }
+		}
+
+		private DateTime m_dtLocationChanged = TimeUtil.SafeMinValueUtc;
+		public DateTime LocationChanged
+		{
+			get { return m_dtLocationChanged; }
+		}
+
+		private PwObjectPoolEx m_poolAssoc = null;
+		public PwObjectPoolEx PoolAssoc
+		{
+			get { return m_poolAssoc; }
+		}
+
+		public PwObjectBlock()
+		{
+		}
+
+#if DEBUG
+		public override string ToString()
+		{
+			return ("PwObjectBlock, Count = " + m_l.Count.ToString());
+		}
+#endif
+
+		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_l.GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_l.GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		public void Add(T t, DateTime dtLoc, PwObjectPoolEx pool)
+		{
+			if(t == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			m_l.Add(t);
+
+			if(dtLoc > m_dtLocationChanged)
+			{
+				m_dtLocationChanged = dtLoc;
+				m_poolAssoc = pool;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/StringDictionaryEx.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ using KeePassLibSD;
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
 {
 	public sealed class StringDictionaryEx : IDeepCloneable<StringDictionaryEx>,
-		IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
+		IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>>, IEquatable<StringDictionaryEx>
 	{
-		private SortedDictionary<string, string> m_vDict =
+		private SortedDictionary<string, string> m_dict =
 			new SortedDictionary<string, string>();
 
 		public int Count
 		{
-			get { return m_vDict.Count; }
+			get { return m_dict.Count; }
 		}
 
 		public StringDictionaryEx()
@@ -48,39 +48,53 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
 
 		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
 		{
-			return m_vDict.GetEnumerator();
+			return m_dict.GetEnumerator();
 		}
 
 		public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, string>> GetEnumerator()
 		{
-			return m_vDict.GetEnumerator();
+			return m_dict.GetEnumerator();
 		}
 
 		public StringDictionaryEx CloneDeep()
 		{
-			StringDictionaryEx plNew = new StringDictionaryEx();
+			StringDictionaryEx sdNew = new StringDictionaryEx();
 
-			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvpStr in m_vDict)
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in m_dict)
-				plNew.Set(kvpStr.Key, kvpStr.Value);
+				sdNew.m_dict[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value; // Strings are immutable
 
-			return plNew;
+			return sdNew;
+		}
+
+		public bool Equals(StringDictionaryEx sdOther)
+		{
+			if(sdOther == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			if(m_dict.Count != sdOther.m_dict.Count) return false;
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in sdOther.m_dict)
+			{
+				string str = Get(kvp.Key);
+				if((str == null) || (str != kvp.Value)) return false;
+			}
+
+			return true;
 		}
 
 		public string Get(string strName)
 		{
-			Debug.Assert(strName != null); if(strName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("strName");
+			if(strName == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("strName"); }
 
 			string s;
-			if(m_vDict.TryGetValue(strName, out s)) return s;
+			if(m_dict.TryGetValue(strName, out s)) return s;
-
 			return null;
 		}
 
 		public bool Exists(string strName)
 		{
-			Debug.Assert(strName != null); if(strName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("strName");
+			if(strName == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("strName"); }
 
-			return m_vDict.ContainsKey(strName);
+			return m_dict.ContainsKey(strName);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -92,25 +106,25 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
 		/// parameters is <c>null</c>.</exception>
 		public void Set(string strField, string strNewValue)
 		{
-			Debug.Assert(strField != null); if(strField == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("strField");
+			if(strField == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("strField"); }
-			Debug.Assert(strNewValue != null); if(strNewValue == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("strNewValue");
+			if(strNewValue == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("strNewValue"); }
 
-			m_vDict[strField] = strNewValue;
+			m_dict[strField] = strNewValue;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Delete a string.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="strField">Name of the string field to delete.</param>
-		/// <returns>Returns <c>true</c> if the field has been successfully
+		/// <returns>Returns <c>true</c>, if the field has been successfully
-		/// removed, otherwise the return value is <c>false</c>.</returns>
+		/// removed. Otherwise, the return value is <c>false</c>.</returns>
 		/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if the input
 		/// parameter is <c>null</c>.</exception>
 		public bool Remove(string strField)
 		{
-			Debug.Assert(strField != null); if(strField == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("strField");
+			if(strField == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("strField"); }
 
-			return m_vDict.Remove(strField);
+			return m_dict.Remove(strField);
 		}
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Collections/VariantDictionary.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Collections
+{
+	public class VariantDictionary 
+	{
+		private const ushort VdVersion = 0x0100;
+		private const ushort VdmCritical = 0xFF00;
+		private const ushort VdmInfo = 0x00FF;
+
+		private Dictionary<string, object> m_d = new Dictionary<string, object>();
+
+		private enum VdType : byte
+		{
+			None = 0,
+
+			// Byte = 0x02,
+			// UInt16 = 0x03,
+			UInt32 = 0x04,
+			UInt64 = 0x05,
+
+			// Signed mask: 0x08
+			Bool = 0x08,
+			// SByte = 0x0A,
+			// Int16 = 0x0B,
+			Int32 = 0x0C,
+			Int64 = 0x0D,
+
+			// Float = 0x10,
+			// Double = 0x11,
+			// Decimal = 0x12,
+
+			// Char = 0x17, // 16-bit Unicode character
+			String = 0x18,
+
+			// Array mask: 0x40
+			ByteArray = 0x42
+		}
+
+		public int Count
+		{
+			get { return m_d.Count; }
+		}
+
+		public VariantDictionary()
+		{
+			Debug.Assert((VdmCritical & VdmInfo) == ushort.MinValue);
+			Debug.Assert((VdmCritical | VdmInfo) == ushort.MaxValue);
+		}
+
+		private bool Get<T>(string strName, out T t)
+		{
+			t = default(T);
+
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			object o;
+			if(!m_d.TryGetValue(strName, out o)) return false; // No assert
+
+			if(o == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+			if(o.GetType() != typeof(T)) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			t = (T)o;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		private void SetStruct<T>(string strName, T t)
+			where T : struct
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+#if DEBUG
+			T tEx;
+			Get<T>(strName, out tEx); // Assert same type
+#endif
+
+			m_d[strName] = t;
+		}
+
+		private void SetRef<T>(string strName, T t)
+			where T : class
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(t == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+#if DEBUG
+			T tEx;
+			Get<T>(strName, out tEx); // Assert same type
+#endif
+
+			m_d[strName] = t;
+		}
+
+		public bool Remove(string strName)
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			return m_d.Remove(strName);
+		}
+
+		public void CopyTo(VariantDictionary d)
+		{
+			if(d == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			// Do not clear the target
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp in m_d)
+			{
+				d.m_d[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public Type GetTypeOf(string strName)
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			object o;
+			m_d.TryGetValue(strName, out o);
+			if(o == null) return null; // No assert
+
+			return o.GetType();
+		}
+
+		public uint GetUInt32(string strName, uint uDefault)
+		{
+			uint u;
+			if(Get<uint>(strName, out u)) return u;
+			return uDefault;
+		}
+
+		public void SetUInt32(string strName, uint uValue)
+		{
+			SetStruct<uint>(strName, uValue);
+		}
+
+		public ulong GetUInt64(string strName, ulong uDefault)
+		{
+			ulong u;
+			if(Get<ulong>(strName, out u)) return u;
+			return uDefault;
+		}
+
+		public void SetUInt64(string strName, ulong uValue)
+		{
+			SetStruct<ulong>(strName, uValue);
+		}
+
+		public bool GetBool(string strName, bool bDefault)
+		{
+			bool b;
+			if(Get<bool>(strName, out b)) return b;
+			return bDefault;
+		}
+
+		public void SetBool(string strName, bool bValue)
+		{
+			SetStruct<bool>(strName, bValue);
+		}
+
+		public int GetInt32(string strName, int iDefault)
+		{
+			int i;
+			if(Get<int>(strName, out i)) return i;
+			return iDefault;
+		}
+
+		public void SetInt32(string strName, int iValue)
+		{
+			SetStruct<int>(strName, iValue);
+		}
+
+		public long GetInt64(string strName, long lDefault)
+		{
+			long l;
+			if(Get<long>(strName, out l)) return l;
+			return lDefault;
+		}
+
+		public void SetInt64(string strName, long lValue)
+		{
+			SetStruct<long>(strName, lValue);
+		}
+
+		public string GetString(string strName)
+		{
+			string str;
+			Get<string>(strName, out str);
+			return str;
+		}
+
+		public void SetString(string strName, string strValue)
+		{
+			SetRef<string>(strName, strValue);
+		}
+
+		public byte[] GetByteArray(string strName)
+		{
+			byte[] pb;
+			Get<byte[]>(strName, out pb);
+			return pb;
+		}
+
+		public void SetByteArray(string strName, byte[] pbValue)
+		{
+			SetRef<byte[]>(strName, pbValue);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Create a deep copy.
+		/// </summary>
+		public virtual object Clone()
+		{
+			VariantDictionary vdNew = new VariantDictionary();
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp in m_d)
+			{
+				object o = kvp.Value;
+				if(o == null) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+
+				Type t = o.GetType();
+				if(t == typeof(byte[]))
+				{
+					byte[] p = (byte[])o;
+					byte[] pNew = new byte[p.Length];
+					if(p.Length > 0) Array.Copy(p, pNew, p.Length);
+
+					o = pNew;
+				}
+
+				vdNew.m_d[kvp.Key] = o;
+			}
+
+			return vdNew;
+		}
+
+		public static byte[] Serialize(VariantDictionary p)
+		{
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			byte[] pbRet;
+			using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
+			{
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.UInt16ToBytes(VdVersion));
+
+				foreach(KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp in p.m_d)
+				{
+					string strName = kvp.Key;
+					if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+					byte[] pbName = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(strName);
+
+					object o = kvp.Value;
+					if(o == null) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+
+					Type t = o.GetType();
+					VdType vt = VdType.None;
+					byte[] pbValue = null;
+					if(t == typeof(uint))
+					{
+						vt = VdType.UInt32;
+						pbValue = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)o);
+					}
+					else if(t == typeof(ulong))
+					{
+						vt = VdType.UInt64;
+						pbValue = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)o);
+					}
+					else if(t == typeof(bool))
+					{
+						vt = VdType.Bool;
+						pbValue = new byte[1];
+						pbValue[0] = ((bool)o ? (byte)1 : (byte)0);
+					}
+					else if(t == typeof(int))
+					{
+						vt = VdType.Int32;
+						pbValue = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes((int)o);
+					}
+					else if(t == typeof(long))
+					{
+						vt = VdType.Int64;
+						pbValue = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes((long)o);
+					}
+					else if(t == typeof(string))
+					{
+						vt = VdType.String;
+						pbValue = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes((string)o);
+					}
+					else if(t == typeof(byte[]))
+					{
+						vt = VdType.ByteArray;
+						pbValue = (byte[])o;
+					}
+					else { Debug.Assert(false); continue; } // Unknown type
+
+					ms.WriteByte((byte)vt);
+					MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(pbName.Length));
+					MemUtil.Write(ms, pbName);
+					MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(pbValue.Length));
+					MemUtil.Write(ms, pbValue);
+				}
+
+				ms.WriteByte((byte)VdType.None);
+				pbRet = ms.ToArray();
+			}
+
+			return pbRet;
+		}
+
+		public static VariantDictionary Deserialize(byte[] pb)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			VariantDictionary d = new VariantDictionary();
+			using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false))
+			{
+				ushort uVersion = MemUtil.BytesToUInt16(MemUtil.Read(ms, 2));
+				if((uVersion & VdmCritical) > (VdVersion & VdmCritical))
+					throw new FormatException(KLRes.FileNewVerReq);
+
+				while(true)
+				{
+					int iType = ms.ReadByte();
+					if(iType < 0) throw new EndOfStreamException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+					byte btType = (byte)iType;
+					if(btType == (byte)VdType.None) break;
+
+					int cbName = MemUtil.BytesToInt32(MemUtil.Read(ms, 4));
+					byte[] pbName = MemUtil.Read(ms, cbName);
+					if(pbName.Length != cbName)
+						throw new EndOfStreamException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+					string strName = StrUtil.Utf8.GetString(pbName, 0, pbName.Length);
+
+					int cbValue = MemUtil.BytesToInt32(MemUtil.Read(ms, 4));
+					byte[] pbValue = MemUtil.Read(ms, cbValue);
+					if(pbValue.Length != cbValue)
+						throw new EndOfStreamException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+
+					switch(btType)
+					{
+						case (byte)VdType.UInt32:
+							if(cbValue == 4)
+								d.SetUInt32(strName, MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbValue));
+							else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+							break;
+
+						case (byte)VdType.UInt64:
+							if(cbValue == 8)
+								d.SetUInt64(strName, MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pbValue));
+							else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+							break;
+
+						case (byte)VdType.Bool:
+							if(cbValue == 1)
+								d.SetBool(strName, (pbValue[0] != 0));
+							else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+							break;
+
+						case (byte)VdType.Int32:
+							if(cbValue == 4)
+								d.SetInt32(strName, MemUtil.BytesToInt32(pbValue));
+							else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+							break;
+
+						case (byte)VdType.Int64:
+							if(cbValue == 8)
+								d.SetInt64(strName, MemUtil.BytesToInt64(pbValue));
+							else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+							break;
+
+						case (byte)VdType.String:
+							d.SetString(strName, StrUtil.Utf8.GetString(pbValue, 0, pbValue.Length));
+							break;
+
+						case (byte)VdType.ByteArray:
+							d.SetByteArray(strName, pbValue);
+							break;
+
+						default:
+							Debug.Assert(false); // Unknown type
+							break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				Debug.Assert(ms.ReadByte() < 0);
+			}
+
+			return d;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Cipher/ChaCha20Cipher.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Implementation of the ChaCha20 cipher with a 96-bit nonce,
+	/// as specified in RFC 7539.
+	/// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7539
+	/// </summary>
+	public sealed class ChaCha20Cipher : CtrBlockCipher
+	{
+		private uint[] m_s = new uint[16]; // State
+		private uint[] m_x = new uint[16]; // Working buffer
+
+		private bool m_bLargeCounter; // See constructor documentation
+
+		private static readonly uint[] g_sigma = new uint[4] {
+			0x61707865, 0x3320646E, 0x79622D32, 0x6B206574
+		};
+
+		private const string StrNameRfc = "ChaCha20 (RFC 7539)";
+
+		public override int BlockSize
+		{
+			get { return 64; }
+		}
+
+		public ChaCha20Cipher(byte[] pbKey32, byte[] pbIV12) :
+			this(pbKey32, pbIV12, false)
+		{
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="pbKey32">Key (32 bytes).</param>
+		/// <param name="pbIV12">Nonce (12 bytes).</param>
+		/// <param name="bLargeCounter">If <c>false</c>, the RFC 7539 version
+		/// of ChaCha20 is used. In this case, only 256 GB of data can be
+		/// encrypted securely (because the block counter is a 32-bit variable);
+		/// an attempt to encrypt more data throws an exception.
+		/// If <paramref name="bLargeCounter" /> is <c>true</c>, the 32-bit
+		/// counter overflows to another 32-bit variable (i.e. the counter
+		/// effectively is a 64-bit variable), like in the original ChaCha20
+		/// specification by D. J. Bernstein (which has a 64-bit counter and a
+		/// 64-bit nonce). To be compatible with this version, the 64-bit nonce
+		/// must be stored in the last 8 bytes of <paramref name="pbIV12" />
+		/// and the first 4 bytes must be 0.
+		/// If the IV was generated randomly, a 12-byte IV and a large counter
+		/// can be used to securely encrypt more than 256 GB of data (but note
+		/// this is incompatible with RFC 7539 and the original specification).</param>
+		public ChaCha20Cipher(byte[] pbKey32, byte[] pbIV12, bool bLargeCounter) :
+			base()
+		{
+			if(pbKey32 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKey32");
+			if(pbKey32.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pbKey32");
+			if(pbIV12 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbIV12");
+			if(pbIV12.Length != 12) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pbIV12");
+
+			m_bLargeCounter = bLargeCounter;
+
+			// Key setup
+			m_s[4] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 0);
+			m_s[5] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 4);
+			m_s[6] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 8);
+			m_s[7] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 12);
+			m_s[8] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 16);
+			m_s[9] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 20);
+			m_s[10] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 24);
+			m_s[11] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 28);
+			m_s[0] = g_sigma[0];
+			m_s[1] = g_sigma[1];
+			m_s[2] = g_sigma[2];
+			m_s[3] = g_sigma[3];
+
+			// IV setup
+			m_s[12] = 0; // Counter
+			m_s[13] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbIV12, 0);
+			m_s[14] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbIV12, 4);
+			m_s[15] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbIV12, 8);
+		}
+
+		protected override void Dispose(bool bDisposing)
+		{
+			if(bDisposing)
+			{
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<uint>(m_s);
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<uint>(m_x);
+			}
+
+			base.Dispose(bDisposing);
+		}
+
+		protected override void NextBlock(byte[] pBlock)
+		{
+			if(pBlock == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pBlock");
+			if(pBlock.Length != 64) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pBlock");
+
+			// x is a local alias for the working buffer; with this,
+			// the compiler/runtime might remove some checks
+			uint[] x = m_x;
+			if(x == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+			if(x.Length < 16) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+			uint[] s = m_s;
+			if(s == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+			if(s.Length < 16) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+			Array.Copy(s, x, 16);
+
+			unchecked
+			{
+				// 10 * 8 quarter rounds = 20 rounds
+				for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+				{
+					// Column quarter rounds
+					x[ 0] += x[ 4];
+					x[12] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[12] ^ x[ 0], 16);
+					x[ 8] += x[12];
+					x[ 4] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 4] ^ x[ 8], 12);
+					x[ 0] += x[ 4];
+					x[12] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[12] ^ x[ 0], 8);
+					x[ 8] += x[12];
+					x[ 4] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 4] ^ x[ 8], 7);
+
+					x[ 1] += x[ 5];
+					x[13] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[13] ^ x[ 1], 16);
+					x[ 9] += x[13];
+					x[ 5] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 5] ^ x[ 9], 12);
+					x[ 1] += x[ 5];
+					x[13] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[13] ^ x[ 1], 8);
+					x[ 9] += x[13];
+					x[ 5] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 5] ^ x[ 9], 7);
+
+					x[ 2] += x[ 6];
+					x[14] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[14] ^ x[ 2], 16);
+					x[10] += x[14];
+					x[ 6] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 6] ^ x[10], 12);
+					x[ 2] += x[ 6];
+					x[14] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[14] ^ x[ 2], 8);
+					x[10] += x[14];
+					x[ 6] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 6] ^ x[10], 7);
+
+					x[ 3] += x[ 7];
+					x[15] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[15] ^ x[ 3], 16);
+					x[11] += x[15];
+					x[ 7] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 7] ^ x[11], 12);
+					x[ 3] += x[ 7];
+					x[15] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[15] ^ x[ 3], 8);
+					x[11] += x[15];
+					x[ 7] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 7] ^ x[11], 7);
+
+					// Diagonal quarter rounds
+					x[ 0] += x[ 5];
+					x[15] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[15] ^ x[ 0], 16);
+					x[10] += x[15];
+					x[ 5] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 5] ^ x[10], 12);
+					x[ 0] += x[ 5];
+					x[15] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[15] ^ x[ 0],  8);
+					x[10] += x[15];
+					x[ 5] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 5] ^ x[10],  7);
+
+					x[ 1] += x[ 6];
+					x[12] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[12] ^ x[ 1], 16);
+					x[11] += x[12];
+					x[ 6] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 6] ^ x[11], 12);
+					x[ 1] += x[ 6];
+					x[12] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[12] ^ x[ 1],  8);
+					x[11] += x[12];
+					x[ 6] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 6] ^ x[11],  7);
+
+					x[ 2] += x[ 7];
+					x[13] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[13] ^ x[ 2], 16);
+					x[ 8] += x[13];
+					x[ 7] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 7] ^ x[ 8], 12);
+					x[ 2] += x[ 7];
+					x[13] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[13] ^ x[ 2],  8);
+					x[ 8] += x[13];
+					x[ 7] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 7] ^ x[ 8],  7);
+
+					x[ 3] += x[ 4];
+					x[14] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[14] ^ x[ 3], 16);
+					x[ 9] += x[14];
+					x[ 4] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 4] ^ x[ 9], 12);
+					x[ 3] += x[ 4];
+					x[14] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[14] ^ x[ 3],  8);
+					x[ 9] += x[14];
+					x[ 4] = MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 4] ^ x[ 9],  7);
+				}
+
+				for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) x[i] += s[i];
+
+				for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+				{
+					int i4 = i << 2;
+					uint xi = x[i];
+
+					pBlock[i4] = (byte)xi;
+					pBlock[i4 + 1] = (byte)(xi >> 8);
+					pBlock[i4 + 2] = (byte)(xi >> 16);
+					pBlock[i4 + 3] = (byte)(xi >> 24);
+				}
+
+				++s[12];
+				if(s[12] == 0)
+				{
+					if(!m_bLargeCounter)
+						throw new InvalidOperationException(
+							KLRes.EncDataTooLarge.Replace(@"{PARAM}", StrNameRfc));
+					++s[13]; // Increment high half of large counter
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		public long Seek(long lOffset, SeekOrigin so)
+		{
+			if(so != SeekOrigin.Begin) throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+			if((lOffset < 0) || ((lOffset & 63) != 0) ||
+				((lOffset >> 6) > (long)uint.MaxValue))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("lOffset");
+
+			m_s[12] = (uint)(lOffset >> 6);
+			InvalidateBlock();
+
+			return lOffset;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Cipher/ChaCha20Engine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
+{
+	public sealed class ChaCha20Engine : ICipherEngine2
+	{
+		private PwUuid m_uuid = new PwUuid(new byte[] {
+			0xD6, 0x03, 0x8A, 0x2B, 0x8B, 0x6F, 0x4C, 0xB5,
+			0xA5, 0x24, 0x33, 0x9A, 0x31, 0xDB, 0xB5, 0x9A
+		});
+
+		public PwUuid CipherUuid
+		{
+			get { return m_uuid; }
+		}
+
+		public string DisplayName
+		{
+			get
+			{
+				return ("ChaCha20 (" + KLRes.KeyBits.Replace(@"{PARAM}",
+					"256") + ", RFC 7539)");
+			}
+		}
+
+		public int KeyLength
+		{
+			get { return 32; }
+		}
+
+		public int IVLength
+		{
+			get { return 12; } // 96 bits
+		}
+
+		public Stream EncryptStream(Stream sPlainText, byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbIV)
+		{
+			return new ChaCha20Stream(sPlainText, true, pbKey, pbIV);
+		}
+
+		public Stream DecryptStream(Stream sEncrypted, byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbIV)
+		{
+			return new ChaCha20Stream(sEncrypted, false, pbKey, pbIV);
+		}
+	}
+
+	internal sealed class ChaCha20Stream : Stream
+	{
+		private Stream m_sBase;
+		private readonly bool m_bWriting;
+		private ChaCha20Cipher m_c;
+
+		private byte[] m_pbBuffer = null;
+
+		public override bool CanRead
+		{
+			get { return !m_bWriting; }
+		}
+
+		public override bool CanSeek
+		{
+			get { return false; }
+		}
+
+		public override bool CanWrite
+		{
+			get { return m_bWriting; }
+		}
+
+		public override long Length
+		{
+			get { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+		}
+
+		public override long Position
+		{
+			get { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+			set { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+		}
+
+		public ChaCha20Stream(Stream sBase, bool bWriting, byte[] pbKey32,
+			byte[] pbIV12)
+		{
+			if(sBase == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("sBase");
+
+			m_sBase = sBase;
+			m_bWriting = bWriting;
+			m_c = new ChaCha20Cipher(pbKey32, pbIV12);
+		}
+
+		protected override void Dispose(bool bDisposing)
+		{
+			if(bDisposing)
+			{
+				if(m_sBase != null)
+				{
+					m_c.Dispose();
+					m_c = null;
+
+					//m_sBase.Close();
+					m_sBase = null;
+				}
+
+				m_pbBuffer = null;
+			}
+
+			base.Dispose(bDisposing);
+		}
+
+		public override void Flush()
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(m_sBase != null);
+			if(m_bWriting && (m_sBase != null)) m_sBase.Flush();
+		}
+
+		public override long Seek(long lOffset, SeekOrigin soOrigin)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(false);
+			throw new NotImplementedException();
+		}
+
+		public override void SetLength(long lValue)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(false);
+			throw new NotImplementedException();
+		}
+
+		public override int Read(byte[] pbBuffer, int iOffset, int nCount)
+		{
+			if(m_bWriting) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+			int cbRead = m_sBase.Read(pbBuffer, iOffset, nCount);
+			m_c.Decrypt(pbBuffer, iOffset, cbRead);
+			return cbRead;
+		}
+
+		public override void Write(byte[] pbBuffer, int iOffset, int nCount)
+		{
+			if(nCount < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nCount");
+			if(nCount == 0) return;
+
+			if(!m_bWriting) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+			if((m_pbBuffer == null) || (m_pbBuffer.Length < nCount))
+				m_pbBuffer = new byte[nCount];
+			Array.Copy(pbBuffer, iOffset, m_pbBuffer, 0, nCount);
+
+			m_c.Encrypt(m_pbBuffer, 0, nCount);
+			m_sBase.Write(m_pbBuffer, 0, nCount);
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Cipher/CipherPool.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -41,12 +41,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
 		{
 			get
 			{
-				if(m_poolGlobal != null) return m_poolGlobal;
+				CipherPool cp = m_poolGlobal;
+				if(cp == null)
+				{
+					cp = new CipherPool();
+					cp.AddCipher(new StandardAesEngine());
+					cp.AddCipher(new ChaCha20Engine());
 
-				m_poolGlobal = new CipherPool();
+					m_poolGlobal = cp;
-				m_poolGlobal.AddCipher(new StandardAesEngine());
+				}
 
-				return m_poolGlobal;
+				return cp;
 			}
 		}
 

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Cipher/CtrBlockCipher.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
+{
+	public abstract class CtrBlockCipher : IDisposable
+	{
+		private bool m_bDisposed = false;
+
+		private byte[] m_pBlock;
+		private int m_iBlockPos;
+
+		public abstract int BlockSize
+		{
+			get;
+		}
+
+		public CtrBlockCipher()
+		{
+			int cb = this.BlockSize;
+			if(cb <= 0) throw new InvalidOperationException("this.BlockSize");
+
+			m_pBlock = new byte[cb];
+			m_iBlockPos = cb;
+		}
+
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			Dispose(true);
+			GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+		}
+
+		protected virtual void Dispose(bool bDisposing)
+		{
+			if(bDisposing)
+			{
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(m_pBlock);
+				m_iBlockPos = m_pBlock.Length;
+
+				m_bDisposed = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		protected void InvalidateBlock()
+		{
+			m_iBlockPos = m_pBlock.Length;
+		}
+
+		protected abstract void NextBlock(byte[] pBlock);
+
+		public void Encrypt(byte[] m, int iOffset, int cb)
+		{
+			if(m_bDisposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException(null);
+			if(m == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("m");
+			if(iOffset < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iOffset");
+			if(cb < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cb");
+			if(iOffset > (m.Length - cb)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cb");
+
+			int cbBlock = m_pBlock.Length;
+
+			while(cb > 0)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(m_iBlockPos <= cbBlock);
+				if(m_iBlockPos == cbBlock)
+				{
+					NextBlock(m_pBlock);
+					m_iBlockPos = 0;
+				}
+
+				int cbCopy = Math.Min(cbBlock - m_iBlockPos, cb);
+				Debug.Assert(cbCopy > 0);
+
+				MemUtil.XorArray(m_pBlock, m_iBlockPos, m, iOffset, cbCopy);
+
+				m_iBlockPos += cbCopy;
+				iOffset += cbCopy;
+				cb -= cbCopy;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public void Decrypt(byte[] m, int iOffset, int cb)
+		{
+			Encrypt(m, iOffset, cb);
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Cipher/ICipherEngine.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -63,4 +63,25 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
 		/// <returns>Stream, from which the decrypted data can be read.</returns>
 		Stream DecryptStream(Stream sEncrypted, byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbIV);
 	}
+
+	public interface ICipherEngine2 : ICipherEngine
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Length of an encryption key in bytes.
+		/// The base <c>ICipherEngine</c> assumes 32.
+		/// </summary>
+		int KeyLength
+		{
+			get;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Length of the initialization vector in bytes.
+		/// The base <c>ICipherEngine</c> assumes 16.
+		/// </summary>
+		int IVLength
+		{
+			get;
+		}
+	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Cipher/Salsa20Cipher.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,182 +17,148 @@
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
 
-// Implementation of the Salsa20 cipher, based on the eSTREAM submission.
+// Implementation of the Salsa20 cipher, based on the eSTREAM
+// submission by D. J. Bernstein.
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
 {
-	public sealed class Salsa20Cipher : IDisposable
+	public sealed class Salsa20Cipher : CtrBlockCipher
 	{
-		private uint[] m_state = new uint[16];
+		private uint[] m_s = new uint[16]; // State
 		private uint[] m_x = new uint[16]; // Working buffer
 
-		private byte[] m_output = new byte[64];
+		private static readonly uint[] g_sigma = new uint[4] {
-		private int m_outputPos = 64;
-
-		private static readonly uint[] m_sigma = new uint[4] {
 			0x61707865, 0x3320646E, 0x79622D32, 0x6B206574
 		};
 
-		public Salsa20Cipher(byte[] pbKey32, byte[] pbIV8)
+		public override int BlockSize
 		{
-			KeySetup(pbKey32);
+			get { return 64; }
-			IvSetup(pbIV8);
 		}
 
-		~Salsa20Cipher()
+		public Salsa20Cipher(byte[] pbKey32, byte[] pbIV8) : base()
 		{
-			Dispose(false);
+			if(pbKey32 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKey32");
+			if(pbKey32.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pbKey32");
+			if(pbIV8 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbIV8");
+			if(pbIV8.Length != 8) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pbIV8");
+
+			// Key setup
+			m_s[1] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 0);
+			m_s[2] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 4);
+			m_s[3] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 8);
+			m_s[4] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 12);
+			m_s[11] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 16);
+			m_s[12] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 20);
+			m_s[13] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 24);
+			m_s[14] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbKey32, 28);
+			m_s[0] = g_sigma[0];
+			m_s[5] = g_sigma[1];
+			m_s[10] = g_sigma[2];
+			m_s[15] = g_sigma[3];
+
+			// IV setup
+			m_s[6] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbIV8, 0);
+			m_s[7] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbIV8, 4);
+			m_s[8] = 0; // Counter, low
+			m_s[9] = 0; // Counter, high
 		}
 
-		public void Dispose()
+		protected override void Dispose(bool bDisposing)
 		{
-			Dispose(true);
+			if(bDisposing)
-			GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+			{
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<uint>(m_s);
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<uint>(m_x);
+			}
+
+			base.Dispose(bDisposing);
 		}
 
-		private void Dispose(bool bDisposing)
+		protected override void NextBlock(byte[] pBlock)
 		{
-			// Clear sensitive data
+			if(pBlock == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pBlock");
-			Array.Clear(m_state, 0, m_state.Length);
+			if(pBlock.Length != 64) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pBlock");
-			Array.Clear(m_x, 0, m_x.Length);
-		}
 
-		private void NextOutput()
+			// x is a local alias for the working buffer; with this,
-		{
+			// the compiler/runtime might remove some checks
-			uint[] x = m_x; // Local alias for working buffer
+			uint[] x = m_x;
-
+			if(x == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
-			// Compiler/runtime might remove array bound checks after this
 			if(x.Length < 16) throw new InvalidOperationException();
 
-			Array.Copy(m_state, x, 16);
+			uint[] s = m_s;
+			if(s == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+			if(s.Length < 16) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+			Array.Copy(s, x, 16);
 
 			unchecked
 			{
-				for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) // (int i = 20; i > 0; i -= 2)
+				// 10 * 8 quarter rounds = 20 rounds
+				for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
 				{
-					x[ 4] ^= Rotl32(x[ 0] + x[12],  7);
+					x[ 4] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 0] + x[12],  7);
-					x[ 8] ^= Rotl32(x[ 4] + x[ 0],  9);
+					x[ 8] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 4] + x[ 0],  9);
-					x[12] ^= Rotl32(x[ 8] + x[ 4], 13);
+					x[12] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 8] + x[ 4], 13);
-					x[ 0] ^= Rotl32(x[12] + x[ 8], 18);
+					x[ 0] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[12] + x[ 8], 18);
-					x[ 9] ^= Rotl32(x[ 5] + x[ 1],  7);
+
-					x[13] ^= Rotl32(x[ 9] + x[ 5],  9);
+					x[ 9] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 5] + x[ 1],  7);
-					x[ 1] ^= Rotl32(x[13] + x[ 9], 13);
+					x[13] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 9] + x[ 5],  9);
-					x[ 5] ^= Rotl32(x[ 1] + x[13], 18);
+					x[ 1] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[13] + x[ 9], 13);
-					x[14] ^= Rotl32(x[10] + x[ 6],  7);
+					x[ 5] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 1] + x[13], 18);
-					x[ 2] ^= Rotl32(x[14] + x[10],  9);
+
-					x[ 6] ^= Rotl32(x[ 2] + x[14], 13);
+					x[14] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[10] + x[ 6],  7);
-					x[10] ^= Rotl32(x[ 6] + x[ 2], 18);
+					x[ 2] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[14] + x[10],  9);
-					x[ 3] ^= Rotl32(x[15] + x[11],  7);
+					x[ 6] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 2] + x[14], 13);
-					x[ 7] ^= Rotl32(x[ 3] + x[15],  9);
+					x[10] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 6] + x[ 2], 18);
-					x[11] ^= Rotl32(x[ 7] + x[ 3], 13);
+
-					x[15] ^= Rotl32(x[11] + x[ 7], 18);
+					x[ 3] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[15] + x[11],  7);
-					x[ 1] ^= Rotl32(x[ 0] + x[ 3],  7);
+					x[ 7] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 3] + x[15],  9);
-					x[ 2] ^= Rotl32(x[ 1] + x[ 0],  9);
+					x[11] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 7] + x[ 3], 13);
-					x[ 3] ^= Rotl32(x[ 2] + x[ 1], 13);
+					x[15] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[11] + x[ 7], 18);
-					x[ 0] ^= Rotl32(x[ 3] + x[ 2], 18);
+
-					x[ 6] ^= Rotl32(x[ 5] + x[ 4],  7);
+					x[ 1] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 0] + x[ 3],  7);
-					x[ 7] ^= Rotl32(x[ 6] + x[ 5],  9);
+					x[ 2] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 1] + x[ 0],  9);
-					x[ 4] ^= Rotl32(x[ 7] + x[ 6], 13);
+					x[ 3] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 2] + x[ 1], 13);
-					x[ 5] ^= Rotl32(x[ 4] + x[ 7], 18);
+					x[ 0] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 3] + x[ 2], 18);
-					x[11] ^= Rotl32(x[10] + x[ 9],  7);
+
-					x[ 8] ^= Rotl32(x[11] + x[10],  9);
+					x[ 6] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 5] + x[ 4],  7);
-					x[ 9] ^= Rotl32(x[ 8] + x[11], 13);
+					x[ 7] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 6] + x[ 5],  9);
-					x[10] ^= Rotl32(x[ 9] + x[ 8], 18);
+					x[ 4] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 7] + x[ 6], 13);
-					x[12] ^= Rotl32(x[15] + x[14],  7);
+					x[ 5] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 4] + x[ 7], 18);
-					x[13] ^= Rotl32(x[12] + x[15],  9);
+
-					x[14] ^= Rotl32(x[13] + x[12], 13);
+					x[11] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[10] + x[ 9],  7);
-					x[15] ^= Rotl32(x[14] + x[13], 18);
+					x[ 8] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[11] + x[10],  9);
+					x[ 9] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 8] + x[11], 13);
+					x[10] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[ 9] + x[ 8], 18);
+
+					x[12] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[15] + x[14],  7);
+					x[13] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[12] + x[15],  9);
+					x[14] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[13] + x[12], 13);
+					x[15] ^= MemUtil.RotateLeft32(x[14] + x[13], 18);
 				}
 
-				for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+				for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) x[i] += s[i];
-					x[i] += m_state[i];
 
 				for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 				{
-					m_output[i << 2] = (byte)x[i];
+					int i4 = i << 2;
-					m_output[(i << 2) + 1] = (byte)(x[i] >> 8);
+					uint xi = x[i];
-					m_output[(i << 2) + 2] = (byte)(x[i] >> 16);
+
-					m_output[(i << 2) + 3] = (byte)(x[i] >> 24);
+					pBlock[i4] = (byte)xi;
+					pBlock[i4 + 1] = (byte)(xi >> 8);
+					pBlock[i4 + 2] = (byte)(xi >> 16);
+					pBlock[i4 + 3] = (byte)(xi >> 24);
 				}
 
-				m_outputPos = 0;
+				++s[8];
-				++m_state[8];
+				if(s[8] == 0) ++s[9];
-				if(m_state[8] == 0) ++m_state[9];
-			}
-		}
-
-		private static uint Rotl32(uint x, int b)
-		{
-			unchecked
-			{
-				return ((x << b) | (x >> (32 - b)));
-			}
-		}
-
-		private static uint U8To32Little(byte[] pb, int iOffset)
-		{
-			unchecked
-			{
-				return ((uint)pb[iOffset] | ((uint)pb[iOffset + 1] << 8) |
-					((uint)pb[iOffset + 2] << 16) | ((uint)pb[iOffset + 3] << 24));
-			}
-		}
-
-		private void KeySetup(byte[] k)
-		{
-			if(k == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("k");
-			if(k.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentException();
-
-			m_state[1] = U8To32Little(k, 0);
-			m_state[2] = U8To32Little(k, 4);
-			m_state[3] = U8To32Little(k, 8);
-			m_state[4] = U8To32Little(k, 12);
-			m_state[11] = U8To32Little(k, 16);
-			m_state[12] = U8To32Little(k, 20);
-			m_state[13] = U8To32Little(k, 24);
-			m_state[14] = U8To32Little(k, 28);
-			m_state[0] = m_sigma[0];
-			m_state[5] = m_sigma[1];
-			m_state[10] = m_sigma[2];
-			m_state[15] = m_sigma[3];
-		}
-
-		private void IvSetup(byte[] pbIV)
-		{
-			if(pbIV == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbIV");
-			if(pbIV.Length != 8) throw new ArgumentException();
-
-			m_state[6] = U8To32Little(pbIV, 0);
-			m_state[7] = U8To32Little(pbIV, 4);
-			m_state[8] = 0;
-			m_state[9] = 0;
-		}
-
-		public void Encrypt(byte[] m, int nByteCount, bool bXor)
-		{
-			if(m == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("m");
-			if(nByteCount > m.Length) throw new ArgumentException();
-
-			int nBytesRem = nByteCount, nOffset = 0;
-			while(nBytesRem > 0)
-			{
-				Debug.Assert((m_outputPos >= 0) && (m_outputPos <= 64));
-				if(m_outputPos == 64) NextOutput();
-				Debug.Assert(m_outputPos < 64);
-
-				int nCopy = Math.Min(64 - m_outputPos, nBytesRem);
-
-				if(bXor) MemUtil.XorArray(m_output, m_outputPos, m, nOffset, nCopy);
-				else Array.Copy(m_output, m_outputPos, m, nOffset, nCopy);
-
-				m_outputPos += nCopy;
-				nBytesRem -= nCopy;
-				nOffset += nCopy;
 			}
 		}
 	}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Cipher/StandardAesEngine.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -39,12 +39,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
 	/// </summary>
 	public sealed class StandardAesEngine : ICipherEngine
 	{
-#if !ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassRT
+		private static PwUuid g_uuidAes = null;
-		private const CipherMode m_rCipherMode = CipherMode.CBC;
-		private const PaddingMode m_rCipherPadding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
-#endif
-
-		private static PwUuid m_uuidAes = null;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// UUID of the cipher engine. This ID uniquely identifies the
@@ -54,26 +49,38 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
 		{
 			get
 			{
-				if(m_uuidAes == null)
+				PwUuid pu = g_uuidAes;
+				if(pu == null)
 				{
-					m_uuidAes = new PwUuid(new byte[]{
+					pu = new PwUuid(new byte[] {
 						0x31, 0xC1, 0xF2, 0xE6, 0xBF, 0x71, 0x43, 0x50,
 						0xBE, 0x58, 0x05, 0x21, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFF });
+					g_uuidAes = pu;
 				}
 
-				return m_uuidAes;
+				return pu;
 			}
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Get the UUID of this cipher engine as <c>PwUuid</c> object.
 		/// </summary>
-		public PwUuid CipherUuid => StandardAesEngine.AesUuid;
+		public PwUuid CipherUuid
+		{
+			get { return StandardAesEngine.AesUuid; }
+		}
 
-	    /// <summary>
+		/// <summary>
 		/// Get a displayable name describing this cipher engine.
 		/// </summary>
-		public string DisplayName { get { return KLRes.EncAlgorithmAes; } }
+		public string DisplayName
+		{
+			get
+			{
+				return ("AES/Rijndael (" + KLRes.KeyBits.Replace(@"{PARAM}",
+					"256") + ", FIPS 197)");
+			}
+		}
 
 		private static void ValidateArguments(Stream stream, bool bEncrypt, byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbIV)
 		{
@@ -90,90 +97,24 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
 			if(bEncrypt)
 			{
 				Debug.Assert(stream.CanWrite);
-				if(stream.CanWrite == false) throw new ArgumentException("Stream must be writable!");
+				if(!stream.CanWrite) throw new ArgumentException("Stream must be writable!");
 			}
 			else // Decrypt
 			{
 				Debug.Assert(stream.CanRead);
-				if(stream.CanRead == false) throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted stream must be readable!");
+				if(!stream.CanRead) throw new ArgumentException("Encrypted stream must be readable!");
 			}
 		}
 
 		private static Stream CreateStream(Stream s, bool bEncrypt, byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbIV)
 		{
-			ValidateArguments(s, bEncrypt, pbKey, pbIV);
+			StandardAesEngine.ValidateArguments(s, bEncrypt, pbKey, pbIV);
 
 			byte[] pbLocalIV = new byte[16];
 			Array.Copy(pbIV, pbLocalIV, 16);
 
 			byte[] pbLocalKey = new byte[32];
 			Array.Copy(pbKey, pbLocalKey, 32);
-#if !ModernKeePassLib
-//#if ModernKeePassLib
-            /*var provider = WinRTCrypto.SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.
-                OpenAlgorithm(SymmetricAlgorithm.AesCbcPkcs7);
-			var key = provider.CreateSymmetricKey(pbLocalKey);
-			if (bEncrypt)
-            {
-				var encryptor = WinRTCrypto.CryptographicEngine.CreateEncryptor(
-                    key, pbLocalIV);
-				return new CryptoStream(s, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
-			} else
-            {
-				var decryptor = WinRTCrypto.CryptographicEngine.CreateDecryptor(
-                    key, pbLocalIV);
-				return new CryptoStream(s, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
-			}
-            */
-
-            var provider = SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.
-                OpenAlgorithm(SymmetricAlgorithmNames.AesCbcPkcs7);
-            var key = provider.CreateSymmetricKey(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbLocalKey));
-
-            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
-            {
-                s.CopyTo(ms);
-                var data = CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(ms.ToArray());
-                byte[] resultByteArray;
-                if (bEncrypt)
-                {
-                    var encrypted = CryptographicEngine.Encrypt(key, data, CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbLocalIV));
-                    CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(encrypted, out resultByteArray);
-                    return new MemoryStream(resultByteArray);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    var decrypted = CryptographicEngine.Decrypt(key, data, CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbLocalIV));
-                    CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(decrypted, out resultByteArray);
-                    return new MemoryStream(resultByteArray, true);
-                }
-            }
-            
-//#else
-
-//#if !KeePassRT
-//#if !ModernKeePassLib
-            RijndaelManaged r = new RijndaelManaged();
-			if(r.BlockSize != 128) // AES block size
-			{
-				Debug.Assert(false);
-				r.BlockSize = 128;
-			}
-
-			r.IV = pbLocalIV;
-			r.KeySize = 256;
-			r.Key = pbLocalKey;
-			r.Mode = m_rCipherMode;
-			r.Padding = m_rCipherPadding;
-
-			ICryptoTransform iTransform = (bEncrypt ? r.CreateEncryptor() : r.CreateDecryptor());
-			Debug.Assert(iTransform != null);
-			if(iTransform == null) throw new SecurityException("Unable to create Rijndael transform!");
-
-			return new CryptoStream(s, iTransform, bEncrypt ? CryptoStreamMode.Write :
-				CryptoStreamMode.Read);
-#else
-
 			AesEngine aes = new AesEngine();
 			CbcBlockCipher cbc = new CbcBlockCipher(aes);
 			PaddedBufferedBlockCipher bc = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(cbc,
@@ -185,19 +126,16 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher
 			IBufferedCipher cpRead = (bEncrypt ? null : bc);
 			IBufferedCipher cpWrite = (bEncrypt ? bc : null);
 			return new CipherStream(s, cpRead, cpWrite);
-#endif
-
-//#endif
         }
 
 		public Stream EncryptStream(Stream sPlainText, byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbIV)
 		{
-			return CreateStream(sPlainText, true, pbKey, pbIV);
+			return StandardAesEngine.CreateStream(sPlainText, true, pbKey, pbIV);
 		}
 
 		public Stream DecryptStream(Stream sEncrypted, byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbIV)
 		{
-			return CreateStream(sEncrypted, false, pbKey, pbIV);
+			return StandardAesEngine.CreateStream(sEncrypted, false, pbKey, pbIV);
 		}
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/CryptoRandom.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 */
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections;
 #if ModernKeePassLib
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
@@ -27,37 +28,43 @@ using System.Security.Cryptography;
 #endif
 using System.IO;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Globalization;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
 
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 {
 	/// <summary>
-	/// Cryptographically strong random number generator. The returned values
+	/// Cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator.
-	/// are unpredictable and cannot be reproduced.
+	/// The returned values are unpredictable and cannot be reproduced.
 	/// <c>CryptoRandom</c> is a singleton class.
 	/// </summary>
 	public sealed class CryptoRandom
 	{
 		private byte[] m_pbEntropyPool = new byte[64];
-		private uint m_uCounter;
+		private ulong m_uCounter;
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-		//private IRandomNumberGenerator m_rng = NetFxCrypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
-#else
-		private RNGCryptoServiceProvider m_rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
-#endif
 		private ulong m_uGeneratedBytesCount = 0;
 
-		private object m_oSyncRoot = new object();
+		private static readonly object g_oSyncRoot = new object();
+		private readonly object m_oSyncRoot = new object();
 
-		private static CryptoRandom m_pInstance = null;
+		private static CryptoRandom g_pInstance = null;
 		public static CryptoRandom Instance
 		{
 			get
 			{
-				if(m_pInstance != null) return m_pInstance;
+				CryptoRandom cr;
+				lock(g_oSyncRoot)
+				{
+					cr = g_pInstance;
+					if(cr == null)
+					{
+						cr = new CryptoRandom();
+						g_pInstance = cr;
+					}
+				}
 
-				m_pInstance = new CryptoRandom();
+				return cr;
-				return m_pInstance;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -84,10 +91,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 
 		private CryptoRandom()
 		{
-			Random r = new Random();
+			// Random rWeak = new Random(); // Based on tick count
-			m_uCounter = (uint)r.Next();
+			// byte[] pb = new byte[8];
+			// rWeak.NextBytes(pb);
+			// m_uCounter = MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pb);
+			m_uCounter = (ulong)DateTime.UtcNow.ToBinary();
 
-			AddEntropy(GetSystemData(r));
+			AddEntropy(GetSystemData());
 			AddEntropy(GetCspData());
 		}
 
@@ -103,64 +113,64 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			if(pbEntropy.Length == 0) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
 
 			byte[] pbNewData = pbEntropy;
-			if(pbEntropy.Length >= 64)
+			if(pbEntropy.Length > 64)
 			{
 #if ModernKeePassLib
-                /*var shaNew = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha512);
+
-				pbNewData = shaNew.HashData(pbEntropy);*/
                 var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
                 var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbEntropy));
                 CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbNewData);
 #else
-
+#if KeePassLibSD
-#if !KeePassLibSD
+				using(SHA256Managed shaNew = new SHA256Managed())
-				SHA512Managed shaNew = new SHA512Managed();
 #else
-				SHA256Managed shaNew = new SHA256Managed();
+				using(SHA512Managed shaNew = new SHA512Managed())
 #endif
-				pbNewData = shaNew.ComputeHash(pbEntropy);
+				{
-
+					pbNewData = shaNew.ComputeHash(pbEntropy);
+				}
 #endif
-            }
+			}
 
-			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
 			lock(m_oSyncRoot)
 			{
-				ms.Write(m_pbEntropyPool, 0, m_pbEntropyPool.Length);
+				int cbPool = m_pbEntropyPool.Length;
-				ms.Write(pbNewData, 0, pbNewData.Length);
+				int cbNew = pbNewData.Length;
+
+				byte[] pbCmp = new byte[cbPool + cbNew];
+				Array.Copy(m_pbEntropyPool, pbCmp, cbPool);
+				Array.Copy(pbNewData, 0, pbCmp, cbPool, cbNew);
+
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(m_pbEntropyPool);
 
-				byte[] pbFinal = ms.ToArray();
 #if ModernKeePassLib
-                /*var shaPool = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha512);
-				m_pbEntropyPool = shaPool.HashData(pbFinal);*/
                 var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbFinal));
+                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbCmp));
                 CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out m_pbEntropyPool);
 #else
-
+#if KeePassLibSD
-#if !KeePassLibSD
+				using(SHA256Managed shaPool = new SHA256Managed())
-				Debug.Assert(pbFinal.Length == (64 + pbNewData.Length));
-				SHA512Managed shaPool = new SHA512Managed();
 #else
-				SHA256Managed shaPool = new SHA256Managed();
+				using(SHA512Managed shaPool = new SHA512Managed())
 #endif
-				m_pbEntropyPool = shaPool.ComputeHash(pbFinal);
+				{
-
+					m_pbEntropyPool = shaPool.ComputeHash(pbCmp);
+				}
 #endif
-            }
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbCmp);
-			ms.Dispose();
+			}
 		}
 
-		private static byte[] GetSystemData(Random rWeak)
+		private static byte[] GetSystemData()
 		{
 			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
 			byte[] pb;
 
-			pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)Environment.TickCount);
+			pb = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(Environment.TickCount);
-			ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+			MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
 
-			pb = TimeUtil.PackTime(DateTime.Now);
+			pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(DateTime.UtcNow.ToBinary());
-			ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+			MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
 
 #if (!ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassLibSD && !KeePassRT)
 			// In try-catch for systems without GUI;
@@ -168,95 +178,138 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			try
 			{
 				Point pt = Cursor.Position;
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)pt.X);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(pt.X);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)pt.Y);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(pt.Y);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
 			}
 			catch(Exception) { }
 #endif
-
-			pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)rWeak.Next());
-			ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
-
 #if ModernKeePassLib
-			pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)Environment.ProcessorCount);
+		    pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)Environment.ProcessorCount);
-			ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+		    ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
 
-			pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId);
+		    pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId);
-			ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+		    ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
 #else
-			pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)NativeLib.GetPlatformID());
+            pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)NativeLib.GetPlatformID());
-			ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+			MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-#endif
 
-#if (!ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassLibSD && !KeePassRT)
+			try
+			{
+#if KeePassUAP
+				string strOS = EnvironmentExt.OSVersion.VersionString;
+#else
+				string strOS = Environment.OSVersion.VersionString;
+#endif
+				AddStrHash(ms, strOS);
+
+				pb = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(Environment.ProcessorCount);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
+
+#if !KeePassUAP
+				AddStrHash(ms, Environment.CommandLine);
+
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(Environment.WorkingSet);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
+#endif
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+			try
+			{
+				foreach(DictionaryEntry de in Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables())
+				{
+					AddStrHash(ms, (de.Key as string));
+					AddStrHash(ms, (de.Value as string));
+				}
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+#if KeePassUAP
+			pb = DiagnosticsExt.GetProcessEntropy();
+			MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
+#elif !KeePassLibSD
 			Process p = null;
 			try
 			{
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)Environment.ProcessorCount);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)Environment.WorkingSet);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
-
-				Version v = Environment.OSVersion.Version;
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)v.GetHashCode());
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
-
 				p = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
 
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.Handle.ToInt64());
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.Handle.ToInt64());
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)p.HandleCount);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(p.HandleCount);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)p.Id);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(p.Id);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.NonpagedSystemMemorySize64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.NonpagedSystemMemorySize64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.PagedMemorySize64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.PagedMemorySize64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.PagedSystemMemorySize64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.PagedSystemMemorySize64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.PeakPagedMemorySize64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.PeakPagedMemorySize64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.PeakVirtualMemorySize64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.PeakVirtualMemorySize64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.PeakWorkingSet64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.PeakWorkingSet64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.PrivateMemorySize64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.PrivateMemorySize64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.StartTime.ToBinary());
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.StartTime.ToBinary());
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.VirtualMemorySize64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.VirtualMemorySize64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
-				pb = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes((ulong)p.WorkingSet64);
+				pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(p.WorkingSet64);
-				ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
 
 				// Not supported in Mono 1.2.6:
 				// pb = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)p.SessionId);
-				// ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+				// MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
 			}
-			catch(Exception) { }
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(NativeLib.IsUnix()); }
 			finally
 			{
 				try { if(p != null) p.Dispose(); }
 				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
 			}
 #endif
+#endif
+
+			try
+			{
+				CultureInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
+				if(ci != null)
+				{
+					pb = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(ci.GetHashCode());
+					MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
+				}
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
 
 			pb = Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray();
-			ms.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+			MemUtil.Write(ms, pb);
 
 			byte[] pbAll = ms.ToArray();
 			ms.Dispose();
 			return pbAll;
 		}
 
+		private static void AddStrHash(Stream s, string str)
+		{
+			if(s == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return;
+
+			byte[] pbUtf8 = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(str);
+			byte[] pbHash = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbUtf8);
+			MemUtil.Write(s, pbHash);
+		}
+
 		private byte[] GetCspData()
 		{
 			byte[] pbCspRandom = new byte[32];
 			//m_rng.GetBytes(pbCspRandom);
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(32), out pbCspRandom);
+      CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(32), out pbCspRandom);
 			return pbCspRandom;
 		}
 
@@ -265,39 +318,32 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			if(this.GenerateRandom256Pre != null)
 				this.GenerateRandom256Pre(this, EventArgs.Empty);
 
-			byte[] pbFinal;
+			byte[] pbCmp;
 			lock(m_oSyncRoot)
 			{
-				unchecked { m_uCounter += 386047; } // Prime number
+				m_uCounter += 0x74D8B29E4D38E161UL; // Prime number
-				byte[] pbCounter = MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes(m_uCounter);
+				byte[] pbCounter = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(m_uCounter);
 
 				byte[] pbCspRandom = GetCspData();
 
-				MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
+				int cbPool = m_pbEntropyPool.Length;
-				ms.Write(m_pbEntropyPool, 0, m_pbEntropyPool.Length);
+				int cbCtr = pbCounter.Length;
-				ms.Write(pbCounter, 0, pbCounter.Length);
+				int cbCsp = pbCspRandom.Length;
-				ms.Write(pbCspRandom, 0, pbCspRandom.Length);
+
-				pbFinal = ms.ToArray();
+				pbCmp = new byte[cbPool + cbCtr + cbCsp];
-				Debug.Assert(pbFinal.Length == (m_pbEntropyPool.Length +
+				Array.Copy(m_pbEntropyPool, pbCmp, cbPool);
-					pbCounter.Length + pbCspRandom.Length));
+				Array.Copy(pbCounter, 0, pbCmp, cbPool, cbCtr);
-				ms.Dispose();
+				Array.Copy(pbCspRandom, 0, pbCmp, cbPool + cbCtr, cbCsp);
+
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbCspRandom);
 
 				m_uGeneratedBytesCount += 32;
 			}
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+			byte[] pbRet = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbCmp);
-            /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbCmp);
-			return sha256.HashData(pbFinal);*/
+			return pbRet;
-            var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+		}
-            var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbFinal));
-            byte[] result;
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out result);
-            return result;
-#else
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-			return sha256.ComputeHash(pbFinal);
-#endif
-        }
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Get a number of cryptographically strong random bytes.
@@ -308,30 +354,54 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		/// random bytes.</returns>
 		public byte[] GetRandomBytes(uint uRequestedBytes)
 		{
-			if(uRequestedBytes == 0) return new byte[0]; // Allow zero-length array
+			if(uRequestedBytes == 0) return MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+			if(uRequestedBytes > (uint)int.MaxValue)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("uRequestedBytes");
+			}
 
-			byte[] pbRes = new byte[uRequestedBytes];
+			int cbRem = (int)uRequestedBytes;
-			long lPos = 0;
+			byte[] pbRes = new byte[cbRem];
+			int iPos = 0;
 
-			while(uRequestedBytes != 0)
+			while(cbRem != 0)
 			{
 				byte[] pbRandom256 = GenerateRandom256();
 				Debug.Assert(pbRandom256.Length == 32);
 
-				long lCopy = (long)((uRequestedBytes < 32) ? uRequestedBytes : 32);
+				int cbCopy = Math.Min(cbRem, pbRandom256.Length);
+				Array.Copy(pbRandom256, 0, pbRes, iPos, cbCopy);
 
-#if (!ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassLibSD && !KeePassRT)
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbRandom256);
-				Array.Copy(pbRandom256, 0, pbRes, lPos, lCopy);
-#else
-				Array.Copy(pbRandom256, 0, pbRes, (int)lPos, (int)lCopy);
-#endif
 
-				lPos += lCopy;
+				iPos += cbCopy;
-				uRequestedBytes -= (uint)lCopy;
+				cbRem -= cbCopy;
 			}
 
-			Debug.Assert((int)lPos == pbRes.Length);
+			Debug.Assert(iPos == pbRes.Length);
 			return pbRes;
 		}
+
+		private static int g_iWeakSeed = 0;
+		public static Random NewWeakRandom()
+		{
+			long s64 = DateTime.UtcNow.ToBinary();
+			int s32 = (int)((s64 >> 32) ^ s64);
+
+			lock(g_oSyncRoot)
+			{
+				unchecked
+				{
+					g_iWeakSeed += 0x78A8C4B7; // Prime number
+					s32 ^= g_iWeakSeed;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Prevent overflow in the Random constructor of .NET 2.0
+			if(s32 == int.MinValue) s32 = int.MaxValue;
+
+			return new Random(s32);
+		}
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/CryptoRandomStream.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,14 +19,11 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
-#else
-using System.Security.Cryptography;
-#endif
 
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 {
@@ -42,6 +39,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// A variant of the ARCFour algorithm (RC4 incompatible).
+		/// Insecure; for backward compatibility only.
 		/// </summary>
 		ArcFourVariant = 1,
 
@@ -50,7 +48,12 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		/// </summary>
 		Salsa20 = 2,
 
-		Count = 3
+		/// <summary>
+		/// ChaCha20 stream cipher algorithm.
+		/// </summary>
+		ChaCha20 = 3,
+
+		Count = 4
 	}
 
 	/// <summary>
@@ -59,47 +62,81 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 	/// properties, but for the same seed always the same stream
 	/// is produced, i.e. this class can be used as stream cipher.
 	/// </summary>
-	public sealed class CryptoRandomStream
+	public sealed class CryptoRandomStream : IDisposable
 	{
-		private CrsAlgorithm m_crsAlgorithm;
+		private readonly CrsAlgorithm m_crsAlgorithm;
+		private bool m_bDisposed = false;
 
 		private byte[] m_pbState = null;
 		private byte m_i = 0;
 		private byte m_j = 0;
 
 		private Salsa20Cipher m_salsa20 = null;
+		private ChaCha20Cipher m_chacha20 = null;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Construct a new cryptographically secure random stream object.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="genAlgorithm">Algorithm to use.</param>
+		/// <param name="a">Algorithm to use.</param>
 		/// <param name="pbKey">Initialization key. Must not be <c>null</c> and
 		/// must contain at least 1 byte.</param>
-		/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if the
+		public CryptoRandomStream(CrsAlgorithm a, byte[] pbKey)
-		/// <paramref name="pbKey" /> parameter is <c>null</c>.</exception>
-		/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the
-		/// <paramref name="pbKey" /> parameter contains no bytes or the
-		/// algorithm is unknown.</exception>
-		public CryptoRandomStream(CrsAlgorithm genAlgorithm, byte[] pbKey)
 		{
-			m_crsAlgorithm = genAlgorithm;
+			if(pbKey == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKey"); }
 
-			Debug.Assert(pbKey != null); if(pbKey == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKey");
+			int cbKey = pbKey.Length;
+			if(cbKey <= 0)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false); // Need at least one byte
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pbKey");
+			}
 
-			uint uKeyLen = (uint)pbKey.Length;
+			m_crsAlgorithm = a;
-			Debug.Assert(uKeyLen != 0); if(uKeyLen == 0) throw new ArgumentException();
 
-			if(genAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.ArcFourVariant)
+			if(a == CrsAlgorithm.ChaCha20)
+			{
+				byte[] pbKey32 = new byte[32];
+				byte[] pbIV12 = new byte[12];
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+			    var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbKey));
+			    byte[] pbHash;
+			    CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbHash);
+                
+				Array.Copy(pbHash, pbKey32, 32);
+				Array.Copy(pbHash, 32, pbIV12, 0, 12);
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHash);
+#else
+				using(SHA512Managed h = new SHA512Managed())
+				{
+					byte[] pbHash = h.ComputeHash(pbKey);
+					Array.Copy(pbHash, pbKey32, 32);
+					Array.Copy(pbHash, 32, pbIV12, 0, 12);
+					MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHash);
+				}
+#endif
+
+				m_chacha20 = new ChaCha20Cipher(pbKey32, pbIV12, true);
+			}
+			else if(a == CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20)
+			{
+				byte[] pbKey32 = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbKey);
+				byte[] pbIV8 = new byte[8] { 0xE8, 0x30, 0x09, 0x4B,
+					0x97, 0x20, 0x5D, 0x2A }; // Unique constant
+
+				m_salsa20 = new Salsa20Cipher(pbKey32, pbIV8);
+			}
+			else if(a == CrsAlgorithm.ArcFourVariant)
 			{
 				// Fill the state linearly
 				m_pbState = new byte[256];
-				for(uint w = 0; w < 256; ++w) m_pbState[w] = (byte)w;
+				for(int w = 0; w < 256; ++w) m_pbState[w] = (byte)w;
 
 				unchecked
 				{
 					byte j = 0, t;
-					uint inxKey = 0;
+					int inxKey = 0;
-					for(uint w = 0; w < 256; ++w) // Key setup
+					for(int w = 0; w < 256; ++w) // Key setup
 					{
 						j += (byte)(m_pbState[w] + pbKey[inxKey]);
 
@@ -108,34 +145,42 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 						m_pbState[j] = t;
 
 						++inxKey;
-						if(inxKey >= uKeyLen) inxKey = 0;
+						if(inxKey >= cbKey) inxKey = 0;
 					}
 				}
 
 				GetRandomBytes(512); // Increases security, see cryptanalysis
 			}
-			else if(genAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20)
-			{
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-                /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
-				var pbKey32 = sha256.HashData(pbKey);*/
-                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbKey));
-                byte[] pbKey32;
-                CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbKey32);
-#else
-				SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-				byte[] pbKey32 = sha256.ComputeHash(pbKey);
-#endif
-                byte[] pbIV = new byte[8] { 0xE8, 0x30, 0x09, 0x4B,
-					0x97, 0x20, 0x5D, 0x2A }; // Unique constant
-
-				m_salsa20 = new Salsa20Cipher(pbKey32, pbIV);
-			}
 			else // Unknown algorithm
 			{
 				Debug.Assert(false);
-				throw new ArgumentException();
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("a");
+			}
+		}
+
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			Dispose(true);
+			GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+		}
+
+		private void Dispose(bool disposing)
+		{
+			if(disposing)
+			{
+				if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.ChaCha20)
+					m_chacha20.Dispose();
+				else if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20)
+					m_salsa20.Dispose();
+				else if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.ArcFourVariant)
+				{
+					MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(m_pbState);
+					m_i = 0;
+					m_j = 0;
+				}
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+				m_bDisposed = true;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -146,15 +191,24 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		/// <returns>Returns <paramref name="uRequestedCount" /> random bytes.</returns>
 		public byte[] GetRandomBytes(uint uRequestedCount)
 		{
-			if(uRequestedCount == 0) return new byte[0];
+			if(m_bDisposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException(null);
 
-			byte[] pbRet = new byte[uRequestedCount];
+			if(uRequestedCount == 0) return MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+			if(uRequestedCount > (uint)int.MaxValue)
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("uRequestedCount");
+			int cb = (int)uRequestedCount;
 
-			if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.ArcFourVariant)
+			byte[] pbRet = new byte[cb];
+
+			if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.ChaCha20)
+				m_chacha20.Encrypt(pbRet, 0, cb);
+			else if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20)
+				m_salsa20.Encrypt(pbRet, 0, cb);
+			else if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.ArcFourVariant)
 			{
 				unchecked
 				{
-					for(uint w = 0; w < uRequestedCount; ++w)
+					for(int w = 0; w < cb; ++w)
 					{
 						++m_i;
 						m_j += m_pbState[m_i];
@@ -168,8 +222,6 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 					}
 				}
 			}
-			else if(m_crsAlgorithm == CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20)
-				m_salsa20.Encrypt(pbRet, pbRet.Length, false);
 			else { Debug.Assert(false); }
 
 			return pbRet;
@@ -178,14 +230,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		public ulong GetRandomUInt64()
 		{
 			byte[] pb = GetRandomBytes(8);
-
+			return MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pb);
-			unchecked
-			{
-				return ((ulong)pb[0]) | ((ulong)pb[1] << 8) |
-					((ulong)pb[2] << 16) | ((ulong)pb[3] << 24) |
-					((ulong)pb[4] << 32) | ((ulong)pb[5] << 40) |
-					((ulong)pb[6] << 48) | ((ulong)pb[7] << 56);
-			}
 		}
 
 #if CRSBENCHMARK
@@ -211,8 +256,10 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			int nStart = Environment.TickCount;
 			for(int i = 0; i < nRounds; ++i)
 			{
-				CryptoRandomStream c = new CryptoRandomStream(cra, pbKey);
+				using(CryptoRandomStream c = new CryptoRandomStream(cra, pbKey))
-				c.GetRandomBytes((uint)nDataSize);
+				{
+					c.GetRandomBytes((uint)nDataSize);
+				}
 			}
 			int nEnd = Environment.TickCount;
 

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/CryptoUtil.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
+{
+	public static class CryptoUtil
+	{
+		public static byte[] HashSha256(byte[] pbData)
+		{
+			if(pbData == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbData");
+
+			return HashSha256(pbData, 0, pbData.Length);
+		}
+
+		public static byte[] HashSha256(byte[] pbData, int iOffset, int cbCount)
+		{
+			if(pbData == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbData");
+
+#if DEBUG
+			byte[] pbCopy = new byte[pbData.Length];
+			Array.Copy(pbData, pbCopy, pbData.Length);
+#endif
+
+			byte[] pbHash;
+
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+            var h = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256).CreateHash();
+            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(h.GetValueAndReset(), out pbHash);
+#else
+            using(SHA256Managed h = new SHA256Managed())
+			{
+				pbHash = h.ComputeHash(pbData, iOffset, cbCount);
+			}
+#endif
+
+#if DEBUG
+            // Ensure the data has not been modified
+            Debug.Assert(MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbData, pbCopy));
+
+			Debug.Assert((pbHash != null) && (pbHash.Length == 32));
+			byte[] pbZero = new byte[32];
+			Debug.Assert(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbZero));
+#endif
+
+			return pbHash;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Create a cryptographic key of length <paramref name="cbOut" />
+		/// (in bytes) from <paramref name="pbIn" />.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static byte[] ResizeKey(byte[] pbIn, int iInOffset,
+			int cbIn, int cbOut)
+		{
+			if(pbIn == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbIn");
+			if(cbOut < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cbOut");
+
+			if(cbOut == 0) return MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+
+			byte[] pbHash;
+			if(cbOut <= 32) pbHash = HashSha256(pbIn, iInOffset, cbIn);
+			else
+			{
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+                var h = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha512).CreateHash();
+			    CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(h.GetValueAndReset(), out pbHash);
+#else
+                using(SHA512Managed h = new SHA512Managed())
+				{
+					pbHash = h.ComputeHash(pbIn, iInOffset, cbIn);
+				}
+#endif
+            }
+
+			if(cbOut == pbHash.Length) return pbHash;
+
+			byte[] pbRet = new byte[cbOut];
+			if(cbOut < pbHash.Length)
+				Array.Copy(pbHash, pbRet, cbOut);
+			else
+			{
+				int iPos = 0;
+				ulong r = 0;
+				while(iPos < cbOut)
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(pbHash.Length == 64);
+				    byte[] pbR = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(r);
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+                    var h = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha256).CreateHash(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbR));
+                    byte[] pbPart;
+                    CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(h.GetValueAndReset(), out pbPart);
+				    int cbCopy = Math.Min(cbOut - iPos, pbPart.Length);
+				    Debug.Assert(cbCopy > 0);
+                    Array.Copy(pbPart, 0, pbRet, iPos, cbCopy);
+				    iPos += cbCopy;
+				    ++r;
+
+				    MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbPart);
+#else
+                    using (HMACSHA256 h = new HMACSHA256(pbHash))
+					{
+						byte[] pbR = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(r);
+						byte[] pbPart = h.ComputeHash(pbR);
+
+						int cbCopy = Math.Min(cbOut - iPos, pbPart.Length);
+						Debug.Assert(cbCopy > 0);
+
+						Array.Copy(pbPart, 0, pbRet, iPos, cbCopy);
+						iPos += cbCopy;
+						++r;
+
+						MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbPart);
+					}
+#endif
+				}
+				Debug.Assert(iPos == cbOut);
+			}
+
+#if DEBUG
+			byte[] pbZero = new byte[pbHash.Length];
+			Debug.Assert(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbZero));
+#endif
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHash);
+			return pbRet;
+		}
+
+#if !ModernKeePassLib
+        private static bool? g_obAesCsp = null;
+		internal static SymmetricAlgorithm CreateAes()
+		{
+			if(g_obAesCsp.HasValue)
+				return (g_obAesCsp.Value ? CreateAesCsp() : new RijndaelManaged());
+
+			SymmetricAlgorithm a = CreateAesCsp();
+			g_obAesCsp = (a != null);
+			return (a ?? new RijndaelManaged());
+		}
+
+		private static SymmetricAlgorithm CreateAesCsp()
+		{
+			try
+			{
+				// On Windows, the CSP implementation is only minimally
+				// faster (and for key derivations it's not used anyway,
+				// as KeePass uses a native implementation based on
+				// CNG/BCrypt, which is much faster)
+				if(!NativeLib.IsUnix()) return null;
+
+				string strFqn = Assembly.CreateQualifiedName(
+					"System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089",
+					"System.Security.Cryptography.AesCryptoServiceProvider");
+
+				Type t = Type.GetType(strFqn);
+				if(t == null) return null;
+
+				return (Activator.CreateInstance(t) as SymmetricAlgorithm);
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+			return null;
+		}
+#endif
+    }
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/Hash/Blake2b.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+// This implementation is based on the official reference C
+// implementation by Samuel Neves (CC0 1.0 Universal).
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Tls;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Hash
+{
+	public sealed class Blake2b : IDigest
+	{
+		private const int NbRounds = 12;
+		private const int NbBlockBytes = 128;
+		private const int NbMaxOutBytes = 64;
+
+		private static readonly ulong[] g_vIV = new ulong[8] {
+			0x6A09E667F3BCC908UL, 0xBB67AE8584CAA73BUL,
+			0x3C6EF372FE94F82BUL, 0xA54FF53A5F1D36F1UL,
+			0x510E527FADE682D1UL, 0x9B05688C2B3E6C1FUL,
+			0x1F83D9ABFB41BD6BUL, 0x5BE0CD19137E2179UL
+		};
+
+		private static readonly int[] g_vSigma = new int[NbRounds * 16] {
+			0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+			14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3,
+			11, 8, 12, 0, 5, 2, 15, 13, 10, 14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4,
+			7, 9, 3, 1, 13, 12, 11, 14, 2, 6, 5, 10, 4, 0, 15, 8,
+			9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4, 10, 15, 14, 1, 11, 12, 6, 8, 3, 13,
+			2, 12, 6, 10, 0, 11, 8, 3, 4, 13, 7, 5, 15, 14, 1, 9,
+			12, 5, 1, 15, 14, 13, 4, 10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8, 11,
+			13, 11, 7, 14, 12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0, 15, 4, 8, 6, 2, 10,
+			6, 15, 14, 9, 11, 3, 0, 8, 12, 2, 13, 7, 1, 4, 10, 5,
+			10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 15, 11, 9, 14, 3, 12, 13, 0,
+			0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+			14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3
+		};
+
+		private readonly int m_cbHashLength;
+
+		private ulong[] m_h = new ulong[8];
+		private ulong[] m_t = new ulong[2];
+		private ulong[] m_f = new ulong[2];
+		private byte[] m_buf = new byte[NbBlockBytes];
+		private int m_cbBuf = 0;
+
+		private ulong[] m_m = new ulong[16];
+		private ulong[] m_v = new ulong[16];
+
+        public string AlgorithmName { get; } = "Blake2b";
+        public int HashSize { get; internal set; }
+
+        public Blake2b()
+		{
+			m_cbHashLength = NbMaxOutBytes;
+			this.HashSize = NbMaxOutBytes * 8; // Bits
+
+			Initialize();
+		}
+
+		public Blake2b(int cbHashLength)
+		{
+			if((cbHashLength < 0) || (cbHashLength > NbMaxOutBytes))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cbHashLength");
+
+			m_cbHashLength = cbHashLength;
+			this.HashSize = cbHashLength * 8; // Bits
+
+			Initialize();
+		}
+
+		public void Initialize()
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(m_h.Length == g_vIV.Length);
+			Array.Copy(g_vIV, m_h, m_h.Length);
+
+			// Fan-out = 1, depth = 1
+			m_h[0] ^= 0x0000000001010000UL ^ (ulong)m_cbHashLength;
+
+			Array.Clear(m_t, 0, m_t.Length);
+			Array.Clear(m_f, 0, m_f.Length);
+			Array.Clear(m_buf, 0, m_buf.Length);
+			m_cbBuf = 0;
+
+			Array.Clear(m_m, 0, m_m.Length);
+			Array.Clear(m_v, 0, m_v.Length);
+		}
+
+		private static void G(ulong[] v, ulong[] m, int r16, int i,
+			int a, int b, int c, int d)
+		{
+			int p = r16 + i;
+
+			v[a] += v[b] + m[g_vSigma[p]];
+			v[d] = MemUtil.RotateRight64(v[d] ^ v[a], 32);
+			v[c] += v[d];
+			v[b] = MemUtil.RotateRight64(v[b] ^ v[c], 24);
+			v[a] += v[b] + m[g_vSigma[p + 1]];
+			v[d] = MemUtil.RotateRight64(v[d] ^ v[a], 16);
+			v[c] += v[d];
+			v[b] = MemUtil.RotateRight64(v[b] ^ v[c], 63);
+		}
+
+		private void Compress(byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			ulong[] v = m_v;
+			ulong[] m = m_m;
+			ulong[] h = m_h;
+
+			for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+				m[i] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pb, iOffset + (i << 3));
+
+			Array.Copy(h, v, 8);
+			v[8] = g_vIV[0];
+			v[9] = g_vIV[1];
+			v[10] = g_vIV[2];
+			v[11] = g_vIV[3];
+			v[12] = g_vIV[4] ^ m_t[0];
+			v[13] = g_vIV[5] ^ m_t[1];
+			v[14] = g_vIV[6] ^ m_f[0];
+			v[15] = g_vIV[7] ^ m_f[1];
+
+			for(int r = 0; r < NbRounds; ++r)
+			{
+				int r16 = r << 4;
+
+				G(v, m, r16, 0, 0, 4, 8, 12);
+				G(v, m, r16, 2, 1, 5, 9, 13);
+				G(v, m, r16, 4, 2, 6, 10, 14);
+				G(v, m, r16, 6, 3, 7, 11, 15);
+				G(v, m, r16, 8, 0, 5, 10, 15);
+				G(v, m, r16, 10, 1, 6, 11, 12);
+				G(v, m, r16, 12, 2, 7, 8, 13);
+				G(v, m, r16, 14, 3, 4, 9, 14);
+			}
+
+			for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+				h[i] ^= v[i] ^ v[i + 8];
+		}
+
+		private void IncrementCounter(ulong cb)
+		{
+			m_t[0] += cb;
+			if(m_t[0] < cb) ++m_t[1];
+		}
+        
+        public int GetDigestSize()
+        {
+            return HashSize;
+        }
+
+        public int GetByteLength()
+        {
+            return m_buf.Length;
+        }
+
+        public void Update(byte input)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+
+        public void BlockUpdate(byte[] array, int ibStart, int cbSize)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(m_f[0] == 0);
+
+            if ((m_cbBuf + cbSize) > NbBlockBytes) // Not '>=' (buffer must not be empty)
+            {
+                int cbFill = NbBlockBytes - m_cbBuf;
+                if (cbFill > 0) Array.Copy(array, ibStart, m_buf, m_cbBuf, cbFill);
+
+                IncrementCounter((ulong)NbBlockBytes);
+                Compress(m_buf, 0);
+
+                m_cbBuf = 0;
+                cbSize -= cbFill;
+                ibStart += cbFill;
+
+                while (cbSize > NbBlockBytes) // Not '>=' (buffer must not be empty)
+                {
+                    IncrementCounter((ulong)NbBlockBytes);
+                    Compress(array, ibStart);
+
+                    cbSize -= NbBlockBytes;
+                    ibStart += NbBlockBytes;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (cbSize > 0)
+            {
+                Debug.Assert((m_cbBuf + cbSize) <= NbBlockBytes);
+
+                Array.Copy(array, ibStart, m_buf, m_cbBuf, cbSize);
+                m_cbBuf += cbSize;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int DoFinal(byte[] output, int outOff)
+        {
+            if (m_f[0] != 0) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new InvalidOperationException(); }
+            Debug.Assert(((m_t[1] == 0) && (m_t[0] == 0)) ||
+                         (m_cbBuf > 0)); // Buffer must not be empty for last block processing
+
+            m_f[0] = ulong.MaxValue; // Indicate last block
+
+            int cbFill = NbBlockBytes - m_cbBuf;
+            if (cbFill > 0) Array.Clear(m_buf, m_cbBuf, cbFill);
+
+            IncrementCounter((ulong)m_cbBuf);
+            Compress(m_buf, 0);
+
+            byte[] pbHash = new byte[NbMaxOutBytes];
+            for (int i = 0; i < m_h.Length; ++i)
+                MemUtil.UInt64ToBytesEx(m_h[i], pbHash, i << 3);
+
+            if (m_cbHashLength == NbMaxOutBytes)
+            {
+                output = pbHash;
+                return output.Length;
+            }
+            Debug.Assert(m_cbHashLength < NbMaxOutBytes);
+
+            byte[] pbShort = new byte[m_cbHashLength];
+            if (m_cbHashLength > 0)
+                Array.Copy(pbHash, pbShort, m_cbHashLength);
+            MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHash);
+            output = pbShort;
+            return output.Length;
+        }
+
+        public void Reset()
+        {
+            MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(m_buf);
+        }
+
+	    public void TransformBlock(byte[] pbBuf, int p1, int pbBufLength, byte[] p3, int p4)
+	    {
+	        BlockUpdate(pbBuf, p1, pbBufLength);
+	    }
+
+	    public void TransformFinalBlock(byte[] emptyByteArray, int i, int i1)
+	    {
+	        DoFinal(emptyByteArray, i);
+	    }
+
+	    public void Clear()
+	    {
+	        Reset();
+	    }
+
+        internal byte[] ComputeHash(byte[] pbOutBuffer)
+        {
+            byte[] result = new byte[pbOutBuffer.Length];
+            DoFinal(result, 0);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/HashingStreamEx.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Text;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 #if ModernKeePassLib
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests;
 #else
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
 #endif
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Tls;
@@ -38,12 +37,12 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 {
 	public sealed class HashingStreamEx : Stream
 	{
-		private Stream m_sBaseStream;
+		private readonly Stream m_sBaseStream;
-		private bool m_bWriting;
+		private readonly bool m_bWriting;
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+    #if ModernKeePassLib
         //private ICryptoTransform m_hash;
         //private CryptographicHash m_hash;
-	    private IDigest m_hash;
+        private IDigest m_hash;
 #else
 		private HashAlgorithm m_hash;
 #endif
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		public override long Position
 		{
 			get { return m_sBaseStream.Position; }
-			set { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+			set { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
 		}
 
 #if ModernKeePassLib
@@ -88,8 +87,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		public HashingStreamEx(Stream sBaseStream, bool bWriting, HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm)
 #endif
         {
-			if(sBaseStream == null)
+            if (sBaseStream == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("sBaseStream");
-                throw new ArgumentNullException("sBaseStream");
 
 			m_sBaseStream = sBaseStream;
 			m_bWriting = bWriting;
@@ -107,53 +105,51 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			try { if(m_hash == null) m_hash = HashAlgorithm.Create(); }
 			catch(Exception) { }
 #endif
-            if (m_hash == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(m_hash == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
 
 			// Validate hash algorithm
-			/*if((!m_hash.CanReuseTransform) || (!m_hash.CanTransformMultipleBlocks) ||
+			/*if(!m_hash.CanReuseTransform || !m_hash.CanTransformMultipleBlocks)
-				(m_hash.InputBlockSize != 1) || (m_hash.OutputBlockSize != 1))
 			{
-#if false && DEBUG
+				Debug.Assert(false);
-				MessageService.ShowWarning("Broken HashAlgorithm object in HashingStreamEx.");
-#endif
 				m_hash = null;
 			}*/
 		}
 
-		public override void Flush()
-		{
-			m_sBaseStream.Flush();
-		}
-
 #if ModernKeePassLib || KeePassRT
-		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+	    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-		{
+	    {
-			if(!disposing) return;
+	        if (!disposing) return;
 #else
 		public override void Close()
 		{
 #endif
-			if(m_hash != null)
+	        if (m_hash != null)
-			{
+	        {
-				try
+	            try
-				{
+	            {
-                    //m_hash.TransformFinalBlock(new byte[0], 0, 0);
+	                //m_hash.TransformFinalBlock(new byte[0], 0, 0);
 #if ModernKeePassLib
-                    //m_pbFinalHash = (m_hash as CryptographicHash).GetValueAndReset ();
+	                //m_pbFinalHash = (m_hash as CryptographicHash).GetValueAndReset ();
-                    //CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(m_hash.GetValueAndReset(), out m_pbFinalHash);
+	                //CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(m_hash.GetValueAndReset(), out m_pbFinalHash);
-				    m_pbFinalHash = new byte[32];
+	                m_pbFinalHash = new byte[32];
-                    m_hash.DoFinal(m_pbFinalHash, 0);
+	                m_hash.DoFinal(m_pbFinalHash, 0);
-                    m_hash.Reset();
+	                m_hash.Reset();
 #else
 					m_pbFinalHash = m_hash.Hash;
 #endif
-                }
+	            }
-				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+	            catch (Exception)
+	            {
+	                Debug.Assert(false);
+	            }
 
-				m_hash = null;
+	            base.Dispose(disposing);
-			}
+	        }
+	    }
 
-			m_sBaseStream.Dispose();
+	    public override void Flush()
+		{
+			m_sBaseStream.Flush();
 		}
 
 		public override long Seek(long lOffset, SeekOrigin soOrigin)
@@ -185,12 +181,11 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 #endif
 
 			if((m_hash != null) && (nRead > 0))
-                //m_hash.TransformBlock(pbBuffer, nOffset, nRead, pbBuffer, nOffset);
+				//m_hash.TransformBlock(pbBuffer, nOffset, nRead, pbBuffer, nOffset);
-                //m_hash.Append(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbBuffer));
+        m_hash.BlockUpdate(pbBuffer, nOffset, nRead);
-                m_hash.BlockUpdate(pbBuffer, nOffset, nRead);
 
 #if DEBUG
-            Debug.Assert(MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbBuffer, pbOrg));
+			Debug.Assert(MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbBuffer, pbOrg));
 #endif
 
 			return nRead;
@@ -205,12 +200,12 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			Array.Copy(pbBuffer, pbOrg, pbBuffer.Length);
 #endif
 
-            if ((m_hash != null) && (nCount > 0))
+			if((m_hash != null) && (nCount > 0))
-                //m_hash.TransformBlock(pbBuffer, nOffset, nCount, pbBuffer, nOffset);
+				//m_hash.TransformBlock(pbBuffer, nOffset, nCount, pbBuffer, nOffset);
-                //m_hash.Append(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbBuffer));
+        m_hash.BlockUpdate(pbBuffer, nOffset, nCount);
-                m_hash.BlockUpdate(pbBuffer, nOffset, nCount);
+
 #if DEBUG
-            Debug.Assert(MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbBuffer, pbOrg));
+			Debug.Assert(MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbBuffer, pbOrg));
 #endif
 
 			m_sBaseStream.Write(pbBuffer, nOffset, nCount);

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/HmacOtp.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -45,22 +45,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			uint uCodeDigits, bool bAddChecksum, int iTruncationOffset)
 		{
 			byte[] pbText = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(uFactor);
-			Array.Reverse(pbText); // Big-Endian
+			Array.Reverse(pbText); // To big-endian
             
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-            /*var hsha1 = WinRTCrypto.MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(MacAlgorithm.HmacSha1).CreateHash(pbSecret);
-			hsha1.Append(pbText);
-			var pbHash = hsha1.GetValueAndReset();*/
             var hsha1 = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha1).CreateHash(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbSecret));
             hsha1.Append(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbText));
             byte[] pbHash;
             CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(hsha1.GetValueAndReset(), out pbHash);
-#else
-			HMACSHA1 hsha1 = new HMACSHA1(pbSecret);
-			byte[] pbHash = hsha1.ComputeHash(pbText);
-#endif
 
-            uint uOffset = (uint)(pbHash[pbHash.Length - 1] & 0xF);
+			uint uOffset = (uint)(pbHash[pbHash.Length - 1] & 0xF);
 			if((iTruncationOffset >= 0) && (iTruncationOffset < (pbHash.Length - 4)))
 				uOffset = (uint)iTruncationOffset;
 

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/KeyDerivation/AesKdf.GCrypt.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation
+{
+	public sealed partial class AesKdf : KdfEngine
+	{
+		private static bool TransformKeyGCrypt(byte[] pbData32, byte[] pbSeed32,
+			ulong uRounds)
+		{
+			byte[] pbNewData32 = null;
+			try
+			{
+				if(GCryptInitLib())
+				{
+					pbNewData32 = new byte[32];
+					Array.Copy(pbData32, pbNewData32, 32);
+
+					if(TransformKeyGCryptPriv(pbNewData32, pbSeed32, uRounds))
+					{
+						Array.Copy(pbNewData32, pbData32, 32);
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { }
+			finally { if(pbNewData32 != null) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbNewData32); }
+
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private static bool TransformKeyBenchmarkGCrypt(uint uTimeMs, out ulong uRounds)
+		{
+			uRounds = 0;
+
+			try
+			{
+				if(GCryptInitLib())
+					return TransformKeyBenchmarkGCryptPriv(uTimeMs, ref uRounds);
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { }
+
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private static bool GCryptInitLib()
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(int)) == 4); // Also on 64-bit systems
+			Debug.Assert(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(uint)) == 4);
+
+			if(!NativeLib.IsUnix()) return false; // Independent of workaround state
+			if(!MonoWorkarounds.IsRequired(1468)) return false; // Can be turned off
+
+			// gcry_check_version initializes the library;
+			// throws when LibGCrypt is not available
+			NativeMethods.gcry_check_version(IntPtr.Zero);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// =============================================================
+		// Multi-threaded implementation
+
+		// For some reason, the following multi-threaded implementation
+		// is slower than the single-threaded implementation below
+		// (threading overhead by Mono? LibGCrypt threading issues?)
+		/* private sealed class GCryptTransformInfo : IDisposable
+		{
+			public IntPtr Data16;
+			public IntPtr Seed32;
+			public ulong Rounds;
+			public uint TimeMs;
+
+			public bool Success = false;
+
+			public GCryptTransformInfo(byte[] pbData32, int iDataOffset,
+				byte[] pbSeed32, ulong uRounds, uint uTimeMs)
+			{
+				this.Data16 = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(16);
+				Marshal.Copy(pbData32, iDataOffset, this.Data16, 16);
+
+				this.Seed32 = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(32);
+				Marshal.Copy(pbSeed32, 0, this.Seed32, 32);
+
+				this.Rounds = uRounds;
+				this.TimeMs = uTimeMs;
+			}
+
+			public void Dispose()
+			{
+				if(this.Data16 != IntPtr.Zero)
+				{
+					Marshal.WriteInt64(this.Data16, 0);
+					Marshal.WriteInt64(this.Data16, 8, 0);
+					Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(this.Data16);
+					this.Data16 = IntPtr.Zero;
+				}
+
+				if(this.Seed32 != IntPtr.Zero)
+				{
+					Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(this.Seed32);
+					this.Seed32 = IntPtr.Zero;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static GCryptTransformInfo[] GCryptRun(byte[] pbData32,
+			byte[] pbSeed32, ulong uRounds, uint uTimeMs, ParameterizedThreadStart fL,
+			ParameterizedThreadStart fR)
+		{
+			GCryptTransformInfo tiL = new GCryptTransformInfo(pbData32, 0,
+				pbSeed32, uRounds, uTimeMs);
+			GCryptTransformInfo tiR = new GCryptTransformInfo(pbData32, 16,
+				pbSeed32, uRounds, uTimeMs);
+
+			Thread th = new Thread(fL);
+			th.Start(tiL);
+
+			fR(tiR);
+
+			th.Join();
+
+			Marshal.Copy(tiL.Data16, pbData32, 0, 16);
+			Marshal.Copy(tiR.Data16, pbData32, 16, 16);
+
+			tiL.Dispose();
+			tiR.Dispose();
+
+			if(tiL.Success && tiR.Success)
+				return new GCryptTransformInfo[2] { tiL, tiR };
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		private static bool TransformKeyGCryptPriv(byte[] pbData32, byte[] pbSeed32,
+			ulong uRounds)
+		{
+			return (GCryptRun(pbData32, pbSeed32, uRounds, 0,
+				new ParameterizedThreadStart(AesKdf.GCryptTransformTh),
+				new ParameterizedThreadStart(AesKdf.GCryptTransformTh)) != null);
+		}
+
+		private static bool GCryptInitCipher(ref IntPtr h, GCryptTransformInfo ti)
+		{
+			NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_open(ref h, NativeMethods.GCRY_CIPHER_AES256,
+				NativeMethods.GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0);
+			if(h == IntPtr.Zero) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			IntPtr n32 = new IntPtr(32);
+			if(NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_setkey(h, ti.Seed32, n32) != 0)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		private static void GCryptTransformTh(object o)
+		{
+			IntPtr h = IntPtr.Zero;
+			try
+			{
+				GCryptTransformInfo ti = (o as GCryptTransformInfo);
+				if(ti == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+				if(!GCryptInitCipher(ref h, ti)) return;
+
+				IntPtr n16 = new IntPtr(16);
+				for(ulong u = 0; u < ti.Rounds; ++u)
+				{
+					if(NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_encrypt(h, ti.Data16, n16,
+						IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero) != 0)
+					{
+						Debug.Assert(false);
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+
+				ti.Success = true;
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			finally
+			{
+				try { if(h != IntPtr.Zero) NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_close(h); }
+				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static bool TransformKeyBenchmarkGCryptPriv(uint uTimeMs, ref ulong uRounds)
+		{
+			GCryptTransformInfo[] v = GCryptRun(new byte[32], new byte[32],
+				0, uTimeMs,
+				new ParameterizedThreadStart(AesKdf.GCryptBenchmarkTh),
+				new ParameterizedThreadStart(AesKdf.GCryptBenchmarkTh));
+
+			if(v != null)
+			{
+				ulong uL = Math.Min(v[0].Rounds, ulong.MaxValue >> 1);
+				ulong uR = Math.Min(v[1].Rounds, ulong.MaxValue >> 1);
+				uRounds = (uL + uR) / 2;
+
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private static void GCryptBenchmarkTh(object o)
+		{
+			IntPtr h = IntPtr.Zero;
+			try
+			{
+				GCryptTransformInfo ti = (o as GCryptTransformInfo);
+				if(ti == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+				if(!GCryptInitCipher(ref h, ti)) return;
+
+				ulong r = 0;
+				IntPtr n16 = new IntPtr(16);
+				int tStart = Environment.TickCount;
+				while(true)
+				{
+					for(ulong j = 0; j < BenchStep; ++j)
+					{
+						if(NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_encrypt(h, ti.Data16, n16,
+							IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero) != 0)
+						{
+							Debug.Assert(false);
+							return;
+						}
+					}
+
+					r += BenchStep;
+					if(r < BenchStep) // Overflow check
+					{
+						r = ulong.MaxValue;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					uint tElapsed = (uint)(Environment.TickCount - tStart);
+					if(tElapsed > ti.TimeMs) break;
+				}
+
+				ti.Rounds = r;
+				ti.Success = true;
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			finally
+			{
+				try { if(h != IntPtr.Zero) NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_close(h); }
+				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+		} */
+
+		// =============================================================
+		// Single-threaded implementation
+
+		private static bool GCryptInitCipher(ref IntPtr h, IntPtr pSeed32)
+		{
+			NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_open(ref h, NativeMethods.GCRY_CIPHER_AES256,
+				NativeMethods.GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0);
+			if(h == IntPtr.Zero) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			IntPtr n32 = new IntPtr(32);
+			if(NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_setkey(h, pSeed32, n32) != 0)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		private static bool GCryptBegin(byte[] pbData32, byte[] pbSeed32,
+			ref IntPtr h, ref IntPtr pData32, ref IntPtr pSeed32)
+		{
+			pData32 = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(32);
+			pSeed32 = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(32);
+
+			Marshal.Copy(pbData32, 0, pData32, 32);
+			Marshal.Copy(pbSeed32, 0, pSeed32, 32);
+
+			return GCryptInitCipher(ref h, pSeed32);
+		}
+
+		private static void GCryptEnd(IntPtr h, IntPtr pData32, IntPtr pSeed32)
+		{
+			NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_close(h);
+
+			Marshal.WriteInt64(pData32, 0);
+			Marshal.WriteInt64(pData32, 8, 0);
+			Marshal.WriteInt64(pData32, 16, 0);
+			Marshal.WriteInt64(pData32, 24, 0);
+
+			Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pData32);
+			Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pSeed32);
+		}
+
+		private static bool TransformKeyGCryptPriv(byte[] pbData32, byte[] pbSeed32,
+			ulong uRounds)
+		{
+			IntPtr h = IntPtr.Zero, pData32 = IntPtr.Zero, pSeed32 = IntPtr.Zero;
+			if(!GCryptBegin(pbData32, pbSeed32, ref h, ref pData32, ref pSeed32))
+				return false;
+
+			try
+			{
+				IntPtr n32 = new IntPtr(32);
+				for(ulong i = 0; i < uRounds; ++i)
+				{
+					if(NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_encrypt(h, pData32, n32,
+						IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero) != 0)
+					{
+						Debug.Assert(false);
+						return false;
+					}
+				}
+
+				Marshal.Copy(pData32, pbData32, 0, 32);
+				return true;
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			finally { GCryptEnd(h, pData32, pSeed32); }
+
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private static bool TransformKeyBenchmarkGCryptPriv(uint uTimeMs, ref ulong uRounds)
+		{
+			byte[] pbData32 = new byte[32];
+			byte[] pbSeed32 = new byte[32];
+
+			IntPtr h = IntPtr.Zero, pData32 = IntPtr.Zero, pSeed32 = IntPtr.Zero;
+			if(!GCryptBegin(pbData32, pbSeed32, ref h, ref pData32, ref pSeed32))
+				return false;
+
+			uint uMaxMs = uTimeMs;
+			ulong uDiv = 1;
+			if(uMaxMs <= (uint.MaxValue >> 1)) { uMaxMs *= 2U; uDiv = 2; }
+
+			try
+			{
+				ulong r = 0;
+				IntPtr n32 = new IntPtr(32);
+				int tStart = Environment.TickCount;
+				while(true)
+				{
+					for(ulong j = 0; j < BenchStep; ++j)
+					{
+						if(NativeMethods.gcry_cipher_encrypt(h, pData32, n32,
+							IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero) != 0)
+						{
+							Debug.Assert(false);
+							return false;
+						}
+					}
+
+					r += BenchStep;
+					if(r < BenchStep) // Overflow check
+					{
+						r = ulong.MaxValue;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					uint tElapsed = (uint)(Environment.TickCount - tStart);
+					if(tElapsed > uMaxMs) break;
+				}
+
+				uRounds = r / uDiv;
+				return true;
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			finally { GCryptEnd(h, pData32, pSeed32); }
+
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/KeyDerivation/AesKdf.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation
+{
+	public sealed partial class AesKdf : KdfEngine
+	{
+		private static readonly PwUuid g_uuid = new PwUuid(new byte[] {
+			0xC9, 0xD9, 0xF3, 0x9A, 0x62, 0x8A, 0x44, 0x60,
+			0xBF, 0x74, 0x0D, 0x08, 0xC1, 0x8A, 0x4F, 0xEA });
+
+		public const string ParamRounds = "R"; // UInt64
+		public const string ParamSeed = "S"; // Byte[32]
+
+		private const ulong BenchStep = 3001;
+
+		public override PwUuid Uuid
+		{
+			get { return g_uuid; }
+		}
+
+		public override string Name
+		{
+			get { return "AES-KDF"; }
+		}
+
+		public AesKdf()
+		{
+		}
+
+		public override KdfParameters GetDefaultParameters()
+		{
+			KdfParameters p = base.GetDefaultParameters();
+			p.SetUInt64(ParamRounds, PwDefs.DefaultKeyEncryptionRounds);
+			return p;
+		}
+
+		public override void Randomize(KdfParameters p)
+		{
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			Debug.Assert(g_uuid.Equals(p.KdfUuid));
+
+			byte[] pbSeed = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(32);
+			p.SetByteArray(ParamSeed, pbSeed);
+		}
+
+		public override byte[] Transform(byte[] pbMsg, KdfParameters p)
+		{
+			if(pbMsg == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbMsg");
+			if(p == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("p");
+
+			Type tRounds = p.GetTypeOf(ParamRounds);
+			if(tRounds == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("p.Rounds");
+			if(tRounds != typeof(ulong)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("p.Rounds");
+			ulong uRounds = p.GetUInt64(ParamRounds, 0);
+
+			byte[] pbSeed = p.GetByteArray(ParamSeed);
+			if(pbSeed == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("p.Seed");
+
+			if(pbMsg.Length != 32)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				pbMsg = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbMsg);
+			}
+
+			if(pbSeed.Length != 32)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				pbSeed = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbSeed);
+			}
+
+			return TransformKey(pbMsg, pbSeed, uRounds);
+		}
+
+		private static byte[] TransformKey(byte[] pbOriginalKey32, byte[] pbKeySeed32,
+			ulong uNumRounds)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert((pbOriginalKey32 != null) && (pbOriginalKey32.Length == 32));
+			if(pbOriginalKey32 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbOriginalKey32");
+			if(pbOriginalKey32.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentException();
+
+			Debug.Assert((pbKeySeed32 != null) && (pbKeySeed32.Length == 32));
+			if(pbKeySeed32 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKeySeed32");
+			if(pbKeySeed32.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentException();
+
+			byte[] pbNewKey = new byte[32];
+			Array.Copy(pbOriginalKey32, pbNewKey, pbNewKey.Length);
+
+			try
+			{
+				// Try to use the native library first
+				/*if(NativeLib.TransformKey256(pbNewKey, pbKeySeed32, uNumRounds))
+					return CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbNewKey);*/
+
+				if(TransformKeyGCrypt(pbNewKey, pbKeySeed32, uNumRounds))
+					return CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbNewKey);
+
+				if(TransformKeyManaged(pbNewKey, pbKeySeed32, uNumRounds))
+					return CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbNewKey);
+			}
+			finally { MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbNewKey); }
+
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		internal static bool TransformKeyManaged(byte[] pbNewKey32, byte[] pbKeySeed32,
+			ulong uNumRounds)
+		{
+			KeyParameter kp = new KeyParameter(pbKeySeed32);
+			AesEngine aes = new AesEngine();
+			aes.Init(true, kp);
+
+			for(ulong i = 0; i < uNumRounds; ++i)
+			{
+				aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey32, 0, pbNewKey32, 0);
+				aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey32, 16, pbNewKey32, 16);
+			}
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		public override KdfParameters GetBestParameters(uint uMilliseconds)
+		{
+			KdfParameters p = GetDefaultParameters();
+			ulong uRounds;
+
+			// Try native method
+			/*if(NativeLib.TransformKeyBenchmark256(uMilliseconds, out uRounds))
+			{
+				p.SetUInt64(ParamRounds, uRounds);
+				return p;
+			}*/
+
+			if(TransformKeyBenchmarkGCrypt(uMilliseconds, out uRounds))
+			{
+				p.SetUInt64(ParamRounds, uRounds);
+				return p;
+			}
+
+			byte[] pbKey = new byte[32];
+			byte[] pbNewKey = new byte[32];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbKey.Length; ++i)
+			{
+				pbKey[i] = (byte)i;
+				pbNewKey[i] = (byte)i;
+			}
+            
+			KeyParameter kp = new KeyParameter(pbKey);
+			AesEngine aes = new AesEngine();
+			aes.Init(true, kp);
+
+			uRounds = 0;
+			int tStart = Environment.TickCount;
+			while(true)
+			{
+				for(ulong j = 0; j < BenchStep; ++j)
+				{
+					aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey, 0, pbNewKey, 0);
+					aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey, 16, pbNewKey, 16);
+				}
+
+				uRounds += BenchStep;
+				if(uRounds < BenchStep) // Overflow check
+				{
+					uRounds = ulong.MaxValue;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				uint tElapsed = (uint)(Environment.TickCount - tStart);
+				if(tElapsed > uMilliseconds) break;
+			}
+
+			p.SetUInt64(ParamRounds, uRounds);
+			return p;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/KeyDerivation/Argon2Kdf.Core.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+// This implementation is based on the official reference C
+// implementation by Daniel Dinu and Dmitry Khovratovich (CC0 1.0).
+
+// Relative iterations (* = B2ROUND_ARRAYS \\ G_INLINED):
+//     * | false true
+// ------+-----------
+// false |  8885 9618
+//  true |  9009 9636
+#define ARGON2_B2ROUND_ARRAYS
+#define ARGON2_G_INLINED
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Hash;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation
+{
+	public sealed partial class Argon2Kdf : KdfEngine
+	{
+		private const ulong NbBlockSize = 1024;
+		private const ulong NbBlockSizeInQW = NbBlockSize / 8UL;
+		private const ulong NbSyncPoints = 4;
+
+		private const int NbPreHashDigestLength = 64;
+		private const int NbPreHashSeedLength = NbPreHashDigestLength + 8;
+
+#if ARGON2_B2ROUND_ARRAYS
+		private static int[][] g_vFBCols = null;
+		private static int[][] g_vFBRows = null;
+#endif
+
+		private sealed class Argon2Ctx
+		{
+			public uint Version = 0;
+
+			public ulong Lanes = 0;
+			public ulong TCost = 0;
+			public ulong MCost = 0;
+			public ulong MemoryBlocks = 0;
+			public ulong SegmentLength = 0;
+			public ulong LaneLength = 0;
+
+			public ulong[] Mem = null;
+		}
+
+		private sealed class Argon2ThreadInfo
+		{
+			public Argon2Ctx Context = null;
+			public ManualResetEvent Finished = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+
+			public ulong Pass = 0;
+			public ulong Lane = 0;
+			public ulong Slice = 0;
+			public ulong Index = 0;
+
+			public void Release()
+			{
+				if(this.Finished != null)
+				{
+					this.Finished.Dispose();
+					this.Finished = null;
+				}
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static byte[] Argon2d(byte[] pbMsg, byte[] pbSalt, uint uParallel,
+			ulong uMem, ulong uIt, int cbOut, uint uVersion, byte[] pbSecretKey,
+			byte[] pbAssocData)
+		{
+			pbSecretKey = (pbSecretKey ?? MemUtil.EmptyByteArray);
+			pbAssocData = (pbAssocData ?? MemUtil.EmptyByteArray);
+
+#if ARGON2_B2ROUND_ARRAYS
+			InitB2RoundIndexArrays();
+#endif
+
+			Argon2Ctx ctx = new Argon2Ctx();
+			ctx.Version = uVersion;
+
+			ctx.Lanes = uParallel;
+			ctx.TCost = uIt;
+			ctx.MCost = uMem / NbBlockSize;
+			ctx.MemoryBlocks = Math.Max(ctx.MCost, 2UL * NbSyncPoints * ctx.Lanes);
+
+			ctx.SegmentLength = ctx.MemoryBlocks / (ctx.Lanes * NbSyncPoints);
+			ctx.MemoryBlocks = ctx.SegmentLength * ctx.Lanes * NbSyncPoints;
+
+			ctx.LaneLength = ctx.SegmentLength * NbSyncPoints;
+
+			Debug.Assert(NbBlockSize == (NbBlockSizeInQW *
+#if KeePassUAP
+				(ulong)Marshal.SizeOf<ulong>()
+#else
+				(ulong)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ulong))
+#endif
+				));
+			ctx.Mem = new ulong[ctx.MemoryBlocks * NbBlockSizeInQW];
+
+			Blake2b h = new Blake2b();
+
+			// Initial hash
+			Debug.Assert(h.HashSize == (NbPreHashDigestLength * 8));
+			byte[] pbBuf = new byte[4];
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx(uParallel, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)cbOut, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)ctx.MCost, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)uIt, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx(uVersion, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx(0, pbBuf, 0); // Argon2d type = 0
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)pbMsg.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbMsg, 0, pbMsg.Length, pbMsg, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)pbSalt.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbSalt, 0, pbSalt.Length, pbSalt, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)pbSecretKey.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbSecretKey, 0, pbSecretKey.Length, pbSecretKey, 0);
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)pbAssocData.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length, pbBuf, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbAssocData, 0, pbAssocData.Length, pbAssocData, 0);
+		    byte[] pbH0 = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+            h.TransformFinalBlock(pbH0, 0, 0);
+			/*h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+			byte[] pbH0 = h.Hash;*/
+			Debug.Assert(pbH0.Length == 64);
+
+			byte[] pbBlockHash = new byte[NbPreHashSeedLength];
+			Array.Copy(pbH0, pbBlockHash, pbH0.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbH0);
+
+			FillFirstBlocks(ctx, pbBlockHash, h);
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbBlockHash);
+
+			FillMemoryBlocks(ctx);
+
+			byte[] pbOut = FinalHash(ctx, cbOut, h);
+
+			h.Clear();
+			MemUtil.ZeroArray<ulong>(ctx.Mem);
+			return pbOut;
+		}
+
+		private static void LoadBlock(ulong[] pqDst, ulong uDstOffset, byte[] pbIn)
+		{
+			// for(ulong i = 0; i < NbBlockSizeInQW; ++i)
+			//	pqDst[uDstOffset + i] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pbIn, (int)(i << 3));
+
+			Debug.Assert((uDstOffset + NbBlockSizeInQW - 1UL) <= (ulong)int.MaxValue);
+			int iDstOffset = (int)uDstOffset;
+			for(int i = 0; i < (int)NbBlockSizeInQW; ++i)
+				pqDst[iDstOffset + i] = MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pbIn, i << 3);
+		}
+
+		private static void StoreBlock(byte[] pbDst, ulong[] pqSrc)
+		{
+			for(int i = 0; i < (int)NbBlockSizeInQW; ++i)
+				MemUtil.UInt64ToBytesEx(pqSrc[i], pbDst, i << 3);
+		}
+
+		private static void CopyBlock(ulong[] vDst, ulong uDstOffset, ulong[] vSrc,
+			ulong uSrcOffset)
+		{
+			// for(ulong i = 0; i < NbBlockSizeInQW; ++i)
+			//	vDst[uDstOffset + i] = vSrc[uSrcOffset + i];
+
+			// Debug.Assert((uDstOffset + NbBlockSizeInQW - 1UL) <= (ulong)int.MaxValue);
+			// Debug.Assert((uSrcOffset + NbBlockSizeInQW - 1UL) <= (ulong)int.MaxValue);
+			// int iDstOffset = (int)uDstOffset;
+			// int iSrcOffset = (int)uSrcOffset;
+			// for(int i = 0; i < (int)NbBlockSizeInQW; ++i)
+			//	vDst[iDstOffset + i] = vSrc[iSrcOffset + i];
+            
+			Array.Copy(vSrc, (int)uSrcOffset, vDst, (int)uDstOffset,
+				(int)NbBlockSizeInQW);
+		}
+
+		private static void XorBlock(ulong[] vDst, ulong uDstOffset, ulong[] vSrc,
+			ulong uSrcOffset)
+		{
+			// for(ulong i = 0; i < NbBlockSizeInQW; ++i)
+			//	vDst[uDstOffset + i] ^= vSrc[uSrcOffset + i];
+
+			Debug.Assert((uDstOffset + NbBlockSizeInQW - 1UL) <= (ulong)int.MaxValue);
+			Debug.Assert((uSrcOffset + NbBlockSizeInQW - 1UL) <= (ulong)int.MaxValue);
+			int iDstOffset = (int)uDstOffset;
+			int iSrcOffset = (int)uSrcOffset;
+			for(int i = 0; i < (int)NbBlockSizeInQW; ++i)
+				vDst[iDstOffset + i] ^= vSrc[iSrcOffset + i];
+		}
+
+		private static void Blake2bLong(byte[] pbOut, int cbOut,
+			byte[] pbIn, int cbIn, Blake2b h)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert((h != null) && (h.HashSize == (64 * 8)));
+
+			byte[] pbOutLen = new byte[4];
+			MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)cbOut, pbOutLen, 0);
+
+			if(cbOut <= 64)
+			{
+				Blake2b hOut = ((cbOut == 64) ? h : new Blake2b(cbOut));
+				if(cbOut == 64) hOut.Initialize();
+
+				hOut.TransformBlock(pbOutLen, 0, pbOutLen.Length, pbOutLen, 0);
+				hOut.TransformBlock(pbIn, 0, cbIn, pbIn, 0);
+                hOut.TransformFinalBlock(pbOut, 0, 0);
+				/*hOut.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+				Array.Copy(hOut.Hash, pbOut, cbOut);*/
+
+				if(cbOut < 64) hOut.Clear();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			byte[] pbOutBuffer = new byte[64];
+			h.Initialize();
+			h.TransformBlock(pbOutLen, 0, pbOutLen.Length, pbOutLen, 0);
+			h.TransformBlock(pbIn, 0, cbIn, pbIn, 0);
+		    h.TransformFinalBlock(pbOutBuffer, 0, 0);
+
+            /*h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+			Array.Copy(h.Hash, pbOutBuffer, pbOutBuffer.Length);*/
+
+            int ibOut = 64 / 2;
+			Array.Copy(pbOutBuffer, pbOut, ibOut);
+			int cbToProduce = cbOut - ibOut;
+
+			h.Initialize();
+			while(cbToProduce > 64)
+			{
+				byte[] pbHash = h.ComputeHash(pbOutBuffer);
+				Array.Copy(pbHash, pbOutBuffer, 64);
+
+				Array.Copy(pbHash, 0, pbOut, ibOut, 64 / 2);
+				ibOut += 64 / 2;
+				cbToProduce -= 64 / 2;
+
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHash);
+			}
+
+            /*using(*/
+		    {
+		        Blake2b hOut = new Blake2b(cbToProduce); /*)
+			{*/
+		        byte[] pbHash = hOut.ComputeHash(pbOutBuffer);
+		        Array.Copy(pbHash, 0, pbOut, ibOut, cbToProduce);
+
+		        MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHash);
+		        //}
+		    }
+
+		    MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbOutBuffer);
+		}
+
+#if !ARGON2_G_INLINED
+		private static ulong BlaMka(ulong x, ulong y)
+		{
+			ulong xy = (x & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) * (y & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
+			return (x + y + (xy << 1));
+		}
+
+		private static void G(ulong[] v, int a, int b, int c, int d)
+		{
+			ulong va = v[a], vb = v[b], vc = v[c], vd = v[d];
+
+			va = BlaMka(va, vb);
+			vd = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vd ^ va, 32);
+			vc = BlaMka(vc, vd);
+			vb = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vb ^ vc, 24);
+			va = BlaMka(va, vb);
+			vd = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vd ^ va, 16);
+			vc = BlaMka(vc, vd);
+			vb = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vb ^ vc, 63);
+
+			v[a] = va;
+			v[b] = vb;
+			v[c] = vc;
+			v[d] = vd;
+		}
+#else
+		private static void G(ulong[] v, int a, int b, int c, int d)
+		{
+			ulong va = v[a], vb = v[b], vc = v[c], vd = v[d];
+
+			ulong xy = (va & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) * (vb & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
+			va += vb + (xy << 1);
+
+			vd = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vd ^ va, 32);
+
+			xy = (vc & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) * (vd & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
+			vc += vd + (xy << 1);
+
+			vb = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vb ^ vc, 24);
+
+			xy = (va & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) * (vb & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
+			va += vb + (xy << 1);
+
+			vd = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vd ^ va, 16);
+
+			xy = (vc & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) * (vd & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
+			vc += vd + (xy << 1);
+
+			vb = MemUtil.RotateRight64(vb ^ vc, 63);
+
+			v[a] = va;
+			v[b] = vb;
+			v[c] = vc;
+			v[d] = vd;
+		}
+#endif
+
+#if ARGON2_B2ROUND_ARRAYS
+		private static void Blake2RoundNoMsg(ulong[] pbR, int[] v)
+		{
+			G(pbR, v[0], v[4], v[8], v[12]);
+			G(pbR, v[1], v[5], v[9], v[13]);
+			G(pbR, v[2], v[6], v[10], v[14]);
+			G(pbR, v[3], v[7], v[11], v[15]);
+			G(pbR, v[0], v[5], v[10], v[15]);
+			G(pbR, v[1], v[6], v[11], v[12]);
+			G(pbR, v[2], v[7], v[8], v[13]);
+			G(pbR, v[3], v[4], v[9], v[14]);
+		}
+#else
+		private static void Blake2RoundNoMsgCols16i(ulong[] pbR, int i)
+		{
+			G(pbR, i,     i + 4, i +  8, i + 12);
+			G(pbR, i + 1, i + 5, i +  9, i + 13);
+			G(pbR, i + 2, i + 6, i + 10, i + 14);
+			G(pbR, i + 3, i + 7, i + 11, i + 15);
+			G(pbR, i,     i + 5, i + 10, i + 15);
+			G(pbR, i + 1, i + 6, i + 11, i + 12);
+			G(pbR, i + 2, i + 7, i +  8, i + 13);
+			G(pbR, i + 3, i + 4, i +  9, i + 14);
+		}
+
+		private static void Blake2RoundNoMsgRows2i(ulong[] pbR, int i)
+		{
+			G(pbR, i,      i + 32, i + 64, i +  96);
+			G(pbR, i +  1, i + 33, i + 65, i +  97);
+			G(pbR, i + 16, i + 48, i + 80, i + 112);
+			G(pbR, i + 17, i + 49, i + 81, i + 113);
+			G(pbR, i,      i + 33, i + 80, i + 113);
+			G(pbR, i +  1, i + 48, i + 81, i +  96);
+			G(pbR, i + 16, i + 49, i + 64, i +  97);
+			G(pbR, i + 17, i + 32, i + 65, i + 112);
+		}
+#endif
+
+		private static void FillFirstBlocks(Argon2Ctx ctx, byte[] pbBlockHash,
+			Blake2b h)
+		{
+			byte[] pbBlock = new byte[NbBlockSize];
+
+			for(ulong l = 0; l < ctx.Lanes; ++l)
+			{
+				MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx(0, pbBlockHash, NbPreHashDigestLength);
+				MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx((uint)l, pbBlockHash, NbPreHashDigestLength + 4);
+
+				Blake2bLong(pbBlock, (int)NbBlockSize, pbBlockHash,
+					NbPreHashSeedLength, h);
+				LoadBlock(ctx.Mem, l * ctx.LaneLength * NbBlockSizeInQW, pbBlock);
+
+				MemUtil.UInt32ToBytesEx(1, pbBlockHash, NbPreHashDigestLength);
+
+				Blake2bLong(pbBlock, (int)NbBlockSize, pbBlockHash,
+					NbPreHashSeedLength, h);
+				LoadBlock(ctx.Mem, (l * ctx.LaneLength + 1UL) * NbBlockSizeInQW, pbBlock);
+			}
+
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbBlock);
+		}
+
+		private static ulong IndexAlpha(Argon2Ctx ctx, Argon2ThreadInfo ti,
+			uint uPseudoRand, bool bSameLane)
+		{
+			ulong uRefAreaSize;
+			if(ti.Pass == 0)
+			{
+				if(ti.Slice == 0)
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(ti.Index > 0);
+					uRefAreaSize = ti.Index - 1UL;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					if(bSameLane)
+						uRefAreaSize = ti.Slice * ctx.SegmentLength +
+							ti.Index - 1UL;
+					else
+						uRefAreaSize = ti.Slice * ctx.SegmentLength -
+							((ti.Index == 0UL) ? 1UL : 0UL);
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if(bSameLane)
+					uRefAreaSize = ctx.LaneLength - ctx.SegmentLength +
+						ti.Index - 1UL;
+				else
+					uRefAreaSize = ctx.LaneLength - ctx.SegmentLength -
+						((ti.Index == 0) ? 1UL : 0UL);
+			}
+			Debug.Assert(uRefAreaSize <= (ulong)uint.MaxValue);
+
+			ulong uRelPos = uPseudoRand;
+			uRelPos = (uRelPos * uRelPos) >> 32;
+			uRelPos = uRefAreaSize - 1UL - ((uRefAreaSize * uRelPos) >> 32);
+
+			ulong uStart = 0;
+			if(ti.Pass != 0)
+				uStart = (((ti.Slice + 1UL) == NbSyncPoints) ? 0UL :
+					((ti.Slice + 1UL) * ctx.SegmentLength));
+			Debug.Assert(uStart <= (ulong)uint.MaxValue);
+
+			Debug.Assert(ctx.LaneLength <= (ulong)uint.MaxValue);
+			return ((uStart + uRelPos) % ctx.LaneLength);
+		}
+
+		private static void FillMemoryBlocks(Argon2Ctx ctx)
+		{
+			int np = (int)ctx.Lanes;
+			Argon2ThreadInfo[] v = new Argon2ThreadInfo[np];
+
+			for(ulong r = 0; r < ctx.TCost; ++r)
+			{
+				for(ulong s = 0; s < NbSyncPoints; ++s)
+				{
+					for(int l = 0; l < np; ++l)
+					{
+						Argon2ThreadInfo ti = new Argon2ThreadInfo();
+						ti.Context = ctx;
+
+						ti.Pass = r;
+						ti.Lane = (ulong)l;
+						ti.Slice = s;
+
+						/*if(!ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(FillSegmentThr, ti))
+						{
+							Debug.Assert(false);
+							throw new OutOfMemoryException();
+						}*/
+
+						v[l] = ti;
+					}
+
+					for(int l = 0; l < np; ++l)
+					{
+						v[l].Finished.WaitOne();
+						v[l].Release();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static void FillSegmentThr(object o)
+		{
+			Argon2ThreadInfo ti = (o as Argon2ThreadInfo);
+			if(ti == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			try
+			{
+				Argon2Ctx ctx = ti.Context;
+				if(ctx == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+				Debug.Assert(ctx.Version >= MinVersion);
+				bool bCanXor = (ctx.Version >= 0x13U);
+
+				ulong uStart = 0;
+				if((ti.Pass == 0) && (ti.Slice == 0)) uStart = 2;
+
+				ulong uCur = (ti.Lane * ctx.LaneLength) + (ti.Slice *
+					ctx.SegmentLength) + uStart;
+
+				ulong uPrev = (((uCur % ctx.LaneLength) == 0) ?
+					(uCur + ctx.LaneLength - 1UL) : (uCur - 1UL));
+
+				ulong[] pbR = new ulong[NbBlockSizeInQW];
+				ulong[] pbTmp = new ulong[NbBlockSizeInQW];
+
+				for(ulong i = uStart; i < ctx.SegmentLength; ++i)
+				{
+					if((uCur % ctx.LaneLength) == 1)
+						uPrev = uCur - 1UL;
+
+					ulong uPseudoRand = ctx.Mem[uPrev * NbBlockSizeInQW];
+					ulong uRefLane = (uPseudoRand >> 32) % ctx.Lanes;
+					if((ti.Pass == 0) && (ti.Slice == 0))
+						uRefLane = ti.Lane;
+
+					ti.Index = i;
+					ulong uRefIndex = IndexAlpha(ctx, ti, (uint)uPseudoRand,
+						(uRefLane == ti.Lane));
+
+					ulong uRefBlockIndex = (ctx.LaneLength * uRefLane +
+						uRefIndex) * NbBlockSizeInQW;
+					ulong uCurBlockIndex = uCur * NbBlockSizeInQW;
+
+					FillBlock(ctx.Mem, uPrev * NbBlockSizeInQW, uRefBlockIndex,
+						uCurBlockIndex, ((ti.Pass != 0) && bCanXor), pbR, pbTmp);
+
+					++uCur;
+					++uPrev;
+				}
+
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<ulong>(pbR);
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<ulong>(pbTmp);
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+			try { ti.Finished.Set(); }
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+		}
+
+#if ARGON2_B2ROUND_ARRAYS
+		private static void InitB2RoundIndexArrays()
+		{
+			int[][] vCols = g_vFBCols;
+			if(vCols == null)
+			{
+				vCols = new int[8][];
+				Debug.Assert(vCols.Length == 8);
+				int e = 0;
+				for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+				{
+					vCols[i] = new int[16];
+					for(int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+					{
+						vCols[i][j] = e;
+						++e;
+					}
+				}
+
+				g_vFBCols = vCols;
+			}
+
+			int[][] vRows = g_vFBRows;
+			if(vRows == null)
+			{
+				vRows = new int[8][];
+				for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+				{
+					vRows[i] = new int[16];
+					for(int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+					{
+						int jh = j / 2;
+						vRows[i][j] = (2 * i) + (16 * jh) + (j & 1);
+					}
+				}
+
+				g_vFBRows = vRows;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
+		private static void FillBlock(ulong[] pMem, ulong uPrev, ulong uRef,
+			ulong uNext, bool bXor, ulong[] pbR, ulong[] pbTmp)
+		{
+			CopyBlock(pbR, 0, pMem, uRef);
+			XorBlock(pbR, 0, pMem, uPrev);
+			CopyBlock(pbTmp, 0, pbR, 0);
+			if(bXor) XorBlock(pbTmp, 0, pMem, uNext);
+
+#if ARGON2_B2ROUND_ARRAYS
+			int[][] vCols = g_vFBCols;
+			int[][] vRows = g_vFBRows;
+			for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+				Blake2RoundNoMsg(pbR, vCols[i]);
+			for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+				Blake2RoundNoMsg(pbR, vRows[i]);
+#else
+			for(int i = 0; i < (8 * 16); i += 16)
+				Blake2RoundNoMsgCols16i(pbR, i);
+			for(int i = 0; i < (8 * 2); i += 2)
+				Blake2RoundNoMsgRows2i(pbR, i);
+#endif
+
+			CopyBlock(pMem, uNext, pbTmp, 0);
+			XorBlock(pMem, uNext, pbR, 0);
+		}
+
+		private static byte[] FinalHash(Argon2Ctx ctx, int cbOut, Blake2b h)
+		{
+			ulong[] pqBlockHash = new ulong[NbBlockSizeInQW];
+			CopyBlock(pqBlockHash, 0, ctx.Mem, (ctx.LaneLength - 1UL) *
+				NbBlockSizeInQW);
+			for(ulong l = 1; l < ctx.Lanes; ++l)
+				XorBlock(pqBlockHash, 0, ctx.Mem, (l * ctx.LaneLength +
+					ctx.LaneLength - 1UL) * NbBlockSizeInQW);
+
+			byte[] pbBlockHashBytes = new byte[NbBlockSize];
+			StoreBlock(pbBlockHashBytes, pqBlockHash);
+
+			byte[] pbOut = new byte[cbOut];
+			Blake2bLong(pbOut, cbOut, pbBlockHashBytes, (int)NbBlockSize, h);
+
+			MemUtil.ZeroArray<ulong>(pqBlockHash);
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbBlockHashBytes);
+			return pbOut;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/KeyDerivation/Argon2Kdf.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation
+{
+	public sealed partial class Argon2Kdf : KdfEngine
+	{
+		private static readonly PwUuid g_uuid = new PwUuid(new byte[] {
+			0xEF, 0x63, 0x6D, 0xDF, 0x8C, 0x29, 0x44, 0x4B,
+			0x91, 0xF7, 0xA9, 0xA4, 0x03, 0xE3, 0x0A, 0x0C });
+
+		public const string ParamSalt = "S"; // Byte[]
+		public const string ParamParallelism = "P"; // UInt32
+		public const string ParamMemory = "M"; // UInt64
+		public const string ParamIterations = "I"; // UInt64
+		public const string ParamVersion = "V"; // UInt32
+		public const string ParamSecretKey = "K"; // Byte[]
+		public const string ParamAssocData = "A"; // Byte[]
+
+		private const uint MinVersion = 0x10;
+		private const uint MaxVersion = 0x13;
+
+		private const int MinSalt = 8;
+		private const int MaxSalt = int.MaxValue; // .NET limit; 2^32 - 1 in spec
+
+		internal const ulong MinIterations = 1;
+		internal const ulong MaxIterations = uint.MaxValue;
+
+		internal const ulong MinMemory = 1024 * 8; // For parallelism = 1
+		// internal const ulong MaxMemory = (ulong)uint.MaxValue * 1024UL; // Spec
+		internal const ulong MaxMemory = int.MaxValue; // .NET limit
+
+		internal const uint MinParallelism = 1;
+		internal const uint MaxParallelism = (1 << 24) - 1;
+
+		internal const ulong DefaultIterations = 2;
+		internal const ulong DefaultMemory = 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB
+		internal const uint DefaultParallelism = 2;
+
+		public override PwUuid Uuid
+		{
+			get { return g_uuid; }
+		}
+
+		public override string Name
+		{
+			get { return "Argon2"; }
+		}
+
+		public Argon2Kdf()
+		{
+		}
+
+		public override KdfParameters GetDefaultParameters()
+		{
+			KdfParameters p = base.GetDefaultParameters();
+
+			p.SetUInt32(ParamVersion, MaxVersion);
+
+			p.SetUInt64(ParamIterations, DefaultIterations);
+			p.SetUInt64(ParamMemory, DefaultMemory);
+			p.SetUInt32(ParamParallelism, DefaultParallelism);
+
+			return p;
+		}
+
+		public override void Randomize(KdfParameters p)
+		{
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			Debug.Assert(g_uuid.Equals(p.KdfUuid));
+
+			byte[] pb = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(32);
+			p.SetByteArray(ParamSalt, pb);
+		}
+
+		public override byte[] Transform(byte[] pbMsg, KdfParameters p)
+		{
+			if(pbMsg == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbMsg");
+			if(p == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("p");
+
+			byte[] pbSalt = p.GetByteArray(ParamSalt);
+			if(pbSalt == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("p.Salt");
+			if((pbSalt.Length < MinSalt) || (pbSalt.Length > MaxSalt))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("p.Salt");
+
+			uint uPar = p.GetUInt32(ParamParallelism, 0);
+			if((uPar < MinParallelism) || (uPar > MaxParallelism))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("p.Parallelism");
+
+			ulong uMem = p.GetUInt64(ParamMemory, 0);
+			if((uMem < MinMemory) || (uMem > MaxMemory))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("p.Memory");
+
+			ulong uIt = p.GetUInt64(ParamIterations, 0);
+			if((uIt < MinIterations) || (uIt > MaxIterations))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("p.Iterations");
+
+			uint v = p.GetUInt32(ParamVersion, 0);
+			if((v < MinVersion) || (v > MaxVersion))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("p.Version");
+
+			byte[] pbSecretKey = p.GetByteArray(ParamSecretKey);
+			byte[] pbAssocData = p.GetByteArray(ParamAssocData);
+
+			byte[] pbRet = Argon2d(pbMsg, pbSalt, uPar, uMem, uIt,
+				32, v, pbSecretKey, pbAssocData);
+
+			if(uMem > (100UL * 1024UL * 1024UL)) GC.Collect();
+			return pbRet;
+		}
+
+		public override KdfParameters GetBestParameters(uint uMilliseconds)
+		{
+			KdfParameters p = GetDefaultParameters();
+			Randomize(p);
+
+			MaximizeParamUInt64(p, ParamIterations, MinIterations,
+				MaxIterations, uMilliseconds, true);
+			return p;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/KeyDerivation/KdfEngine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation
+{
+	public abstract class KdfEngine
+	{
+		public abstract PwUuid Uuid
+		{
+			get;
+		}
+
+		public abstract string Name
+		{
+			get;
+		}
+
+		public virtual KdfParameters GetDefaultParameters()
+		{
+			return new KdfParameters(this.Uuid);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Generate random seeds and store them in <paramref name="p" />.
+		/// </summary>
+		public virtual void Randomize(KdfParameters p)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(p != null);
+			Debug.Assert(p.KdfUuid.Equals(this.Uuid));
+		}
+
+		public abstract byte[] Transform(byte[] pbMsg, KdfParameters p);
+
+		public virtual KdfParameters GetBestParameters(uint uMilliseconds)
+		{
+			throw new NotImplementedException();
+		}
+
+		protected void MaximizeParamUInt64(KdfParameters p, string strName,
+			ulong uMin, ulong uMax, uint uMilliseconds, bool bInterpSearch)
+		{
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(uMin > uMax) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			if(uMax > (ulong.MaxValue >> 1))
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				uMax = ulong.MaxValue >> 1;
+
+				if(uMin > uMax) { p.SetUInt64(strName, uMin); return; }
+			}
+
+			byte[] pbMsg = new byte[32];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbMsg.Length; ++i) pbMsg[i] = (byte)i;
+
+			ulong uLow = uMin;
+			ulong uHigh = uMin + 1UL;
+			long tLow = 0;
+			long tHigh = 0;
+			long tTarget = (long)uMilliseconds;
+
+			// Determine range
+			while(uHigh <= uMax)
+			{
+				p.SetUInt64(strName, uHigh);
+
+				// GC.Collect();
+				Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+				Transform(pbMsg, p);
+				sw.Stop();
+
+				tHigh = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
+				if(tHigh > tTarget) break;
+
+				uLow = uHigh;
+				tLow = tHigh;
+				uHigh <<= 1;
+			}
+			if(uHigh > uMax) { uHigh = uMax; tHigh = 0; }
+			if(uLow > uHigh) uLow = uHigh; // Skips to end
+
+			// Find optimal number of iterations
+			while((uHigh - uLow) >= 2UL)
+			{
+				ulong u = (uHigh + uLow) >> 1; // Binary search
+				// Interpolation search, if possible
+				if(bInterpSearch && (tLow > 0) && (tHigh > tTarget) &&
+					(tLow <= tTarget))
+				{
+					u = uLow + (((uHigh - uLow) * (ulong)(tTarget - tLow)) /
+						(ulong)(tHigh - tLow));
+					if((u >= uLow) && (u <= uHigh))
+					{
+						u = Math.Max(u, uLow + 1UL);
+						u = Math.Min(u, uHigh - 1UL);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						Debug.Assert(false);
+						u = (uHigh + uLow) >> 1;
+					}
+				}
+
+				p.SetUInt64(strName, u);
+
+				// GC.Collect();
+				Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+				Transform(pbMsg, p);
+				sw.Stop();
+
+				long t = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
+				if(t == tTarget) { uLow = u; break; }
+				else if(t > tTarget) { uHigh = u; tHigh = t; }
+				else { uLow = u; tLow = t; }
+			}
+
+			p.SetUInt64(strName, uLow);
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/KeyDerivation/KdfParameters.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Collections;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation
+{
+	public sealed class KdfParameters : VariantDictionary
+	{
+		private const string ParamUuid = @"$UUID";
+
+		private readonly PwUuid m_puKdf;
+		public PwUuid KdfUuid
+		{
+			get { return m_puKdf; }
+		}
+
+		public KdfParameters(PwUuid puKdf)
+		{
+			if(puKdf == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("puKdf");
+
+			m_puKdf = puKdf;
+			SetByteArray(ParamUuid, puKdf.UuidBytes);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Unsupported.
+		/// </summary>
+		public override object Clone()
+		{
+			throw new NotSupportedException();
+		}
+
+		public static byte[] SerializeExt(KdfParameters p)
+		{
+			return VariantDictionary.Serialize(p);
+		}
+
+		public static KdfParameters DeserializeExt(byte[] pb)
+		{
+			VariantDictionary d = VariantDictionary.Deserialize(pb);
+			if(d == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			byte[] pbUuid = d.GetByteArray(ParamUuid);
+			if((pbUuid == null) || (pbUuid.Length != (int)PwUuid.UuidSize))
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			PwUuid pu = new PwUuid(pbUuid);
+			KdfParameters p = new KdfParameters(pu);
+			d.CopyTo(p);
+			return p;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/KeyDerivation/KdfPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation
+{
+	public static class KdfPool
+	{
+		private static List<KdfEngine> g_l = new List<KdfEngine>();
+
+		public static IEnumerable<KdfEngine> Engines
+		{
+			get
+			{
+				EnsureInitialized();
+				return g_l;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static void EnsureInitialized()
+		{
+			if(g_l.Count > 0) return;
+
+			g_l.Add(new AesKdf());
+			g_l.Add(new Argon2Kdf());
+		}
+
+		internal static KdfParameters GetDefaultParameters()
+		{
+			EnsureInitialized();
+			return g_l[0].GetDefaultParameters();
+		}
+
+		public static KdfEngine Get(PwUuid pu)
+		{
+			if(pu == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			EnsureInitialized();
+
+			foreach(KdfEngine kdf in g_l)
+			{
+				if(pu.Equals(kdf.Uuid)) return kdf;
+			}
+
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		public static KdfEngine Get(string strName)
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			EnsureInitialized();
+
+			foreach(KdfEngine kdf in g_l)
+			{
+				if(strName.Equals(kdf.Name, StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp)) return kdf;
+			}
+
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		public static void Add(KdfEngine kdf)
+		{
+			if(kdf == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			EnsureInitialized();
+
+			if(Get(kdf.Uuid) != null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(Get(kdf.Name) != null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			g_l.Add(kdf);
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PasswordGenerator/CharSetBasedGenerator.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator
 
 				if(ch == char.MinValue)
 				{
-					Array.Clear(vGenerated, 0, vGenerated.Length);
+					MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(vGenerated);
 					return PwgError.TooFewCharacters;
 				}
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator
 			byte[] pbUtf8 = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(vGenerated);
 			psOut = new ProtectedString(true, pbUtf8);
 			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbUtf8);
-			Array.Clear(vGenerated, 0, vGenerated.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(vGenerated);
 
 			return PwgError.Success;
 		}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PasswordGenerator/CustomPwGenerator.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PasswordGenerator/CustomPwGeneratorPool.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PasswordGenerator/PatternBasedGenerator.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator
 			byte[] pbUtf8 = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(vArray);
 			psOut = new ProtectedString(true, pbUtf8);
 			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbUtf8);
-			Array.Clear(vArray, 0, vArray.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(vArray);
 			vGenerated.Clear();
 
 			return PwgError.Success;

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PasswordGenerator/PwCharSet.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PasswordGenerator/PwGenerator.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator
 {
@@ -46,32 +49,56 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator
 			Debug.Assert(pwProfile != null);
 			if(pwProfile == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pwProfile");
 
-			CryptoRandomStream crs = CreateCryptoStream(pbUserEntropy);
 			PwgError e = PwgError.Unknown;
+			CryptoRandomStream crs = null;
+			byte[] pbKey = null;
+			try
+			{
+				crs = CreateRandomStream(pbUserEntropy, out pbKey);
 
-			if(pwProfile.GeneratorType == PasswordGeneratorType.CharSet)
+				if(pwProfile.GeneratorType == PasswordGeneratorType.CharSet)
-				e = CharSetBasedGenerator.Generate(out psOut, pwProfile, crs);
+					e = CharSetBasedGenerator.Generate(out psOut, pwProfile, crs);
-			else if(pwProfile.GeneratorType == PasswordGeneratorType.Pattern)
+				else if(pwProfile.GeneratorType == PasswordGeneratorType.Pattern)
-				e = PatternBasedGenerator.Generate(out psOut, pwProfile, crs);
+					e = PatternBasedGenerator.Generate(out psOut, pwProfile, crs);
-			else if(pwProfile.GeneratorType == PasswordGeneratorType.Custom)
+				else if(pwProfile.GeneratorType == PasswordGeneratorType.Custom)
-				e = GenerateCustom(out psOut, pwProfile, crs, pwAlgorithmPool);
+					e = GenerateCustom(out psOut, pwProfile, crs, pwAlgorithmPool);
-			else { Debug.Assert(false); psOut = ProtectedString.Empty; }
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); psOut = ProtectedString.Empty; }
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				if(crs != null) crs.Dispose();
+				if(pbKey != null) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbKey);
+			}
 
 			return e;
 		}
 
-		private static CryptoRandomStream CreateCryptoStream(byte[] pbAdditionalEntropy)
+		private static CryptoRandomStream CreateRandomStream(byte[] pbAdditionalEntropy,
+			out byte[] pbKey)
 		{
-			byte[] pbKey = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(256);
+			pbKey = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(128);
 
 			// Mix in additional entropy
+			Debug.Assert(pbKey.Length >= 64);
 			if((pbAdditionalEntropy != null) && (pbAdditionalEntropy.Length > 0))
 			{
-				for(int nKeyPos = 0; nKeyPos < pbKey.Length; ++nKeyPos)
+#if ModernKeePassLib
-					pbKey[nKeyPos] ^= pbAdditionalEntropy[nKeyPos % pbAdditionalEntropy.Length];
+                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+			    var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbAdditionalEntropy));
+			    byte[] pbHash;
+                CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbHash);
+			    MemUtil.XorArray(pbHash, 0, pbKey, 0, pbHash.Length);
+
+#else
+				using(SHA512Managed h = new SHA512Managed())
+				{
+					byte[] pbHash = h.ComputeHash(pbAdditionalEntropy);
+					MemUtil.XorArray(pbHash, 0, pbKey, 0, pbHash.Length);
+				}
+#endif
 			}
 
-			return new CryptoRandomStream(CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20, pbKey);
+			return new CryptoRandomStream(CrsAlgorithm.ChaCha20, pbKey);
 		}
 
 		internal static char GenerateCharacter(PwProfile pwProfile,

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PasswordGenerator/PwProfile.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/PopularPasswords.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/QualityEstimation.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			}
 		}
 
-		private static object m_objSyncInit = new object();
+		private static readonly object m_objSyncInit = new object();
 		private static List<QeCharType> m_lCharTypes = null;
 
 		private static void EnsureInitialized()
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 
 			char[] vChars = StrUtil.Utf8.GetChars(pbUnprotectedUtf8);
 			uint uResult = EstimatePasswordBits(vChars);
-			Array.Clear(vChars, 0, vChars.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(vChars);
 
 			return uResult;
 		}

ModernKeePassLib/Cryptography/SelfTest.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -28,30 +28,29 @@ using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-
+using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Hash;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Keys;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Macs;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
+using KdfParameters = Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters.KdfParameters;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 {
-	/* /// <summary>
-	/// Return values of the <c>SelfTest.Perform</c> method.
-	/// </summary>
-	public enum SelfTestResult
-	{
-		Success = 0,
-		RijndaelEcbError = 1,
-		Salsa20Error = 2,
-		NativeKeyTransformationError = 3
-	} */
-
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Class containing self-test methods.
 	/// </summary>
+	// TODO: move all this into the Unit Tests project
 	public static class SelfTest
 	{
 		/// <summary>
@@ -59,47 +58,63 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		/// </summary>
 		public static void Perform()
 		{
+			Random r = CryptoRandom.NewWeakRandom();
+
 			TestFipsComplianceProblems(); // Must be the first test
 
-			TestRijndael();
+			TestAes();
-			TestSalsa20();
+			TestSalsa20(r);
+			TestChaCha20(r);
+			TestBlake2b(r);
+			TestArgon2();
+			TestHmac();
 
+			TestKeyTransform(r);
 #if !ModernKeePassLib
-			TestNativeKeyTransform();
+			TestNativeKeyTransform(r);
 #endif
-			
 			TestHmacOtp();
 
-			TestProtectedObjects();
+			TestProtectedObjects(r);
-			TestMemUtil();
+			TestMemUtil(r);
 			TestStrUtil();
 			TestUrlUtil();
 
 			Debug.Assert((int)PwIcon.World == 1);
 			Debug.Assert((int)PwIcon.Warning == 2);
 			Debug.Assert((int)PwIcon.BlackBerry == 68);
+
+#if KeePassUAP
+			SelfTestEx.Perform();
+#endif
 		}
 
 		internal static void TestFipsComplianceProblems()
 		{
-#if !ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassRT
+#if !ModernKeePassLib
-			try { new RijndaelManaged(); }
+			try { using(RijndaelManaged r = new RijndaelManaged()) { } }
 			catch(Exception exAes)
 			{
 				throw new SecurityException("AES/Rijndael: " + exAes.Message);
 			}
+#endif
 
-			try { new SHA256Managed(); }
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+		    try
+		    {
+		        HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+		    }
+#else
+            try { using(SHA256Managed h = new SHA256Managed()) { } }
+#endif
 			catch(Exception exSha256)
 			{
 				throw new SecurityException("SHA-256: " + exSha256.Message);
 			}
-#endif
 		}
 
-		private static void TestRijndael()
+		private static void TestAes()
 		{
-#if !ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassRT
 			// Test vector (official ECB test vector #356)
 			byte[] pbIV = new byte[16];
 			byte[] pbTestKey = new byte[32];
@@ -114,31 +129,38 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			for(i = 0; i < 16; ++i) pbTestData[i] = 0;
 			pbTestData[0] = 0x04;
 
-			RijndaelManaged r = new RijndaelManaged();
+#if ModernKeePassLib
-
+			AesEngine r = new AesEngine();
-			if(r.BlockSize != 128) // AES block size
+			r.Init(true, new KeyParameter(pbTestKey));
+			if(r.GetBlockSize() != pbTestData.Length)
+				throw new SecurityException("AES (BC)");
+			r.ProcessBlock(pbTestData, 0, pbTestData, 0);
+#else
+			SymmetricAlgorithm a = CryptoUtil.CreateAes();
+			if(a.BlockSize != 128) // AES block size
 			{
 				Debug.Assert(false);
-				r.BlockSize = 128;
+				a.BlockSize = 128;
 			}
 
-			r.IV = pbIV;
+			a.IV = pbIV;
-			r.KeySize = 256;
+			a.KeySize = 256;
-			r.Key = pbTestKey;
+			a.Key = pbTestKey;
-			r.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
+			a.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
-			ICryptoTransform iCrypt = r.CreateEncryptor();
+			ICryptoTransform iCrypt = a.CreateEncryptor();
 
 			iCrypt.TransformBlock(pbTestData, 0, 16, pbTestData, 0);
+#endif
 
 			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbTestData, pbReferenceCT))
-				throw new SecurityException(KLRes.EncAlgorithmAes + ".");
+				throw new SecurityException("AES");
-#endif
 		}
 
-		private static void TestSalsa20()
+		private static void TestSalsa20(Random r)
 		{
+#if DEBUG
 			// Test values from official set 6, vector 3
-			byte[] pbKey= new byte[32] {
+			byte[] pbKey = new byte[32] {
 				0x0F, 0x62, 0xB5, 0x08, 0x5B, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x54,
 				0xA7, 0xFA, 0x4D, 0xA0, 0xF3, 0x46, 0x99, 0xEC,
 				0x3F, 0x92, 0xE5, 0x38, 0x8B, 0xDE, 0x31, 0x84,
@@ -153,12 +175,11 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 
 			byte[] pb = new byte[16];
 			Salsa20Cipher c = new Salsa20Cipher(pbKey, pbIV);
-			c.Encrypt(pb, pb.Length, false);
+			c.Encrypt(pb, 0, pb.Length);
 			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpected))
 				throw new SecurityException("Salsa20-1");
 
-#if DEBUG
+			// Extended test
-			// Extended test in debug mode
 			byte[] pbExpected2 = new byte[16] {
 				0xAB, 0xF3, 0x9A, 0x21, 0x0E, 0xEE, 0x89, 0x59,
 				0x8B, 0x71, 0x33, 0x37, 0x70, 0x56, 0xC2, 0xFE
@@ -168,15 +189,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 				0x28, 0xF5, 0x67, 0x91, 0xD5, 0xB7, 0xCE, 0x23
 			};
 
-			Random r = new Random();
 			int nPos = Salsa20ToPos(c, r, pb.Length, 65536);
-			c.Encrypt(pb, pb.Length, false);
+			Array.Clear(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+			c.Encrypt(pb, 0, pb.Length);
 			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpected2))
 				throw new SecurityException("Salsa20-2");
 
 			nPos = Salsa20ToPos(c, r, nPos + pb.Length, 131008);
 			Array.Clear(pb, 0, pb.Length);
-			c.Encrypt(pb, pb.Length, true);
+			c.Encrypt(pb, 0, pb.Length);
 			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpected3))
 				throw new SecurityException("Salsa20-3");
 
@@ -185,8 +206,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			for(int i = 0; i < nRounds; ++i)
 			{
 				byte[] z = new byte[32];
-				c = new Salsa20Cipher(z, BitConverter.GetBytes((long)i));
+				c = new Salsa20Cipher(z, MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(i));
-				c.Encrypt(z, z.Length, true);
+				c.Encrypt(z, 0, z.Length);
 				d[MemUtil.ByteArrayToHexString(z)] = true;
 			}
 			if(d.Count != nRounds) throw new SecurityException("Salsa20-4");
@@ -203,7 +224,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			{
 				int x = r.Next(1, 513);
 				int nGen = Math.Min(nTargetPos - nPos, x);
-				c.Encrypt(pb, nGen, r.Next(0, 2) == 0);
+				c.Encrypt(pb, 0, nGen);
 				nPos += nGen;
 			}
 
@@ -211,34 +232,571 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 		}
 #endif
 
+		private static void TestChaCha20(Random r)
+		{
+			// ======================================================
+			// Test vector from RFC 7539, section 2.3.2
+
+			byte[] pbKey = new byte[32];
+			for(int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) pbKey[i] = (byte)i;
+
+			byte[] pbIV = new byte[12];
+			pbIV[3] = 0x09;
+			pbIV[7] = 0x4A;
+
+			byte[] pbExpc = new byte[64] {
+				0x10, 0xF1, 0xE7, 0xE4, 0xD1, 0x3B, 0x59, 0x15,
+				0x50, 0x0F, 0xDD, 0x1F, 0xA3, 0x20, 0x71, 0xC4,
+				0xC7, 0xD1, 0xF4, 0xC7, 0x33, 0xC0, 0x68, 0x03,
+				0x04, 0x22, 0xAA, 0x9A, 0xC3, 0xD4, 0x6C, 0x4E,
+				0xD2, 0x82, 0x64, 0x46, 0x07, 0x9F, 0xAA, 0x09,
+				0x14, 0xC2, 0xD7, 0x05, 0xD9, 0x8B, 0x02, 0xA2,
+				0xB5, 0x12, 0x9C, 0xD1, 0xDE, 0x16, 0x4E, 0xB9,
+				0xCB, 0xD0, 0x83, 0xE8, 0xA2, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x4E
+			};
+
+			byte[] pb = new byte[64];
+
+			using(ChaCha20Cipher c = new ChaCha20Cipher(pbKey, pbIV))
+			{
+				c.Seek(64, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Skip first block
+				c.Encrypt(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+					throw new SecurityException("ChaCha20-1");
+			}
+
+#if DEBUG
+			// ======================================================
+			// Test vector from RFC 7539, section 2.4.2
+
+			pbIV[3] = 0;
+
+			pb = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes("Ladies and Gentlemen of the clas" +
+				@"s of '99: If I could offer you only one tip for " +
+				@"the future, sunscreen would be it.");
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[] {
+				0x6E, 0x2E, 0x35, 0x9A, 0x25, 0x68, 0xF9, 0x80,
+				0x41, 0xBA, 0x07, 0x28, 0xDD, 0x0D, 0x69, 0x81,
+				0xE9, 0x7E, 0x7A, 0xEC, 0x1D, 0x43, 0x60, 0xC2,
+				0x0A, 0x27, 0xAF, 0xCC, 0xFD, 0x9F, 0xAE, 0x0B,
+				0xF9, 0x1B, 0x65, 0xC5, 0x52, 0x47, 0x33, 0xAB,
+				0x8F, 0x59, 0x3D, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0x62, 0xB3, 0x57,
+				0x16, 0x39, 0xD6, 0x24, 0xE6, 0x51, 0x52, 0xAB,
+				0x8F, 0x53, 0x0C, 0x35, 0x9F, 0x08, 0x61, 0xD8,
+				0x07, 0xCA, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0x50, 0x0D, 0x6A, 0x61,
+				0x56, 0xA3, 0x8E, 0x08, 0x8A, 0x22, 0xB6, 0x5E,
+				0x52, 0xBC, 0x51, 0x4D, 0x16, 0xCC, 0xF8, 0x06,
+				0x81, 0x8C, 0xE9, 0x1A, 0xB7, 0x79, 0x37, 0x36,
+				0x5A, 0xF9, 0x0B, 0xBF, 0x74, 0xA3, 0x5B, 0xE6,
+				0xB4, 0x0B, 0x8E, 0xED, 0xF2, 0x78, 0x5E, 0x42,
+				0x87, 0x4D
+			};
+
+			byte[] pb64 = new byte[64];
+
+			using(ChaCha20Cipher c = new ChaCha20Cipher(pbKey, pbIV))
+			{
+				c.Encrypt(pb64, 0, pb64.Length); // Skip first block
+				c.Encrypt(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+					throw new SecurityException("ChaCha20-2");
+			}
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// Test vector from RFC 7539, appendix A.2 #2
+
+			Array.Clear(pbKey, 0, pbKey.Length);
+			pbKey[31] = 1;
+
+			Array.Clear(pbIV, 0, pbIV.Length);
+			pbIV[11] = 2;
+
+			pb = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes("Any submission to the IETF inten" +
+				"ded by the Contributor for publication as all or" +
+				" part of an IETF Internet-Draft or RFC and any s" +
+				"tatement made within the context of an IETF acti" +
+				"vity is considered an \"IETF Contribution\". Such " +
+				"statements include oral statements in IETF sessi" +
+				"ons, as well as written and electronic communica" +
+				"tions made at any time or place, which are addressed to");
+
+			pbExpc = MemUtil.HexStringToByteArray(
+				"A3FBF07DF3FA2FDE4F376CA23E82737041605D9F4F4F57BD8CFF2C1D4B7955EC" +
+				"2A97948BD3722915C8F3D337F7D370050E9E96D647B7C39F56E031CA5EB6250D" +
+				"4042E02785ECECFA4B4BB5E8EAD0440E20B6E8DB09D881A7C6132F420E527950" +
+				"42BDFA7773D8A9051447B3291CE1411C680465552AA6C405B7764D5E87BEA85A" +
+				"D00F8449ED8F72D0D662AB052691CA66424BC86D2DF80EA41F43ABF937D3259D" +
+				"C4B2D0DFB48A6C9139DDD7F76966E928E635553BA76C5C879D7B35D49EB2E62B" +
+				"0871CDAC638939E25E8A1E0EF9D5280FA8CA328B351C3C765989CBCF3DAA8B6C" +
+				"CC3AAF9F3979C92B3720FC88DC95ED84A1BE059C6499B9FDA236E7E818B04B0B" +
+				"C39C1E876B193BFE5569753F88128CC08AAA9B63D1A16F80EF2554D7189C411F" +
+				"5869CA52C5B83FA36FF216B9C1D30062BEBCFD2DC5BCE0911934FDA79A86F6E6" +
+				"98CED759C3FF9B6477338F3DA4F9CD8514EA9982CCAFB341B2384DD902F3D1AB" +
+				"7AC61DD29C6F21BA5B862F3730E37CFDC4FD806C22F221");
+
+			using(MemoryStream msEnc = new MemoryStream())
+			{
+				using(ChaCha20Stream c = new ChaCha20Stream(msEnc, true, pbKey, pbIV))
+				{
+					r.NextBytes(pb64);
+					c.Write(pb64, 0, pb64.Length); // Skip first block
+
+					int p = 0;
+					while(p < pb.Length)
+					{
+						int cb = r.Next(1, pb.Length - p + 1);
+						c.Write(pb, p, cb);
+						p += cb;
+					}
+					Debug.Assert(p == pb.Length);
+				}
+
+				byte[] pbEnc0 = msEnc.ToArray();
+				byte[] pbEnc = MemUtil.Mid(pbEnc0, 64, pbEnc0.Length - 64);
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbEnc, pbExpc))
+					throw new SecurityException("ChaCha20-3");
+
+				using(MemoryStream msCT = new MemoryStream(pbEnc0, false))
+				{
+					using(ChaCha20Stream cDec = new ChaCha20Stream(msCT, false,
+						pbKey, pbIV))
+					{
+						byte[] pbPT = MemUtil.Read(cDec, pbEnc0.Length);
+						if(cDec.ReadByte() >= 0)
+							throw new SecurityException("ChaCha20-4");
+						if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(MemUtil.Mid(pbPT, 0, 64), pb64))
+							throw new SecurityException("ChaCha20-5");
+						if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(MemUtil.Mid(pbPT, 64, pbEnc.Length), pb))
+							throw new SecurityException("ChaCha20-6");
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// Test vector TC8 from RFC draft by J. Strombergson:
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-strombergson-chacha-test-vectors-01
+
+			pbKey = new byte[32] {
+				0xC4, 0x6E, 0xC1, 0xB1, 0x8C, 0xE8, 0xA8, 0x78,
+				0x72, 0x5A, 0x37, 0xE7, 0x80, 0xDF, 0xB7, 0x35,
+				0x1F, 0x68, 0xED, 0x2E, 0x19, 0x4C, 0x79, 0xFB,
+				0xC6, 0xAE, 0xBE, 0xE1, 0xA6, 0x67, 0x97, 0x5D
+			};
+
+			// The first 4 bytes are set to zero and a large counter
+			// is used; this makes the RFC 7539 version of ChaCha20
+			// compatible with the original specification by
+			// D. J. Bernstein.
+			pbIV = new byte[12] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+				0x1A, 0xDA, 0x31, 0xD5, 0xCF, 0x68, 0x82, 0x21
+			};
+
+			pb = new byte[128];
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[128] {
+				0xF6, 0x3A, 0x89, 0xB7, 0x5C, 0x22, 0x71, 0xF9,
+				0x36, 0x88, 0x16, 0x54, 0x2B, 0xA5, 0x2F, 0x06,
+				0xED, 0x49, 0x24, 0x17, 0x92, 0x30, 0x2B, 0x00,
+				0xB5, 0xE8, 0xF8, 0x0A, 0xE9, 0xA4, 0x73, 0xAF,
+				0xC2, 0x5B, 0x21, 0x8F, 0x51, 0x9A, 0xF0, 0xFD,
+				0xD4, 0x06, 0x36, 0x2E, 0x8D, 0x69, 0xDE, 0x7F,
+				0x54, 0xC6, 0x04, 0xA6, 0xE0, 0x0F, 0x35, 0x3F,
+				0x11, 0x0F, 0x77, 0x1B, 0xDC, 0xA8, 0xAB, 0x92,
+
+				0xE5, 0xFB, 0xC3, 0x4E, 0x60, 0xA1, 0xD9, 0xA9,
+				0xDB, 0x17, 0x34, 0x5B, 0x0A, 0x40, 0x27, 0x36,
+				0x85, 0x3B, 0xF9, 0x10, 0xB0, 0x60, 0xBD, 0xF1,
+				0xF8, 0x97, 0xB6, 0x29, 0x0F, 0x01, 0xD1, 0x38,
+				0xAE, 0x2C, 0x4C, 0x90, 0x22, 0x5B, 0xA9, 0xEA,
+				0x14, 0xD5, 0x18, 0xF5, 0x59, 0x29, 0xDE, 0xA0,
+				0x98, 0xCA, 0x7A, 0x6C, 0xCF, 0xE6, 0x12, 0x27,
+				0x05, 0x3C, 0x84, 0xE4, 0x9A, 0x4A, 0x33, 0x32
+			};
+
+			using(ChaCha20Cipher c = new ChaCha20Cipher(pbKey, pbIV, true))
+			{
+				c.Decrypt(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+					throw new SecurityException("ChaCha20-7");
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+
+		private static void TestBlake2b(Random r)
+		{
+#if !ModernKeePassLib && DEBUG
+			Blake2b h = new Blake2b();
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693
+
+			byte[] pbData = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes("abc");
+			byte[] pbExpc = new byte[64] {
+				0xBA, 0x80, 0xA5, 0x3F, 0x98, 0x1C, 0x4D, 0x0D,
+				0x6A, 0x27, 0x97, 0xB6, 0x9F, 0x12, 0xF6, 0xE9,
+				0x4C, 0x21, 0x2F, 0x14, 0x68, 0x5A, 0xC4, 0xB7,
+				0x4B, 0x12, 0xBB, 0x6F, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0xD1,
+				0x7D, 0x87, 0xC5, 0x39, 0x2A, 0xAB, 0x79, 0x2D,
+				0xC2, 0x52, 0xD5, 0xDE, 0x45, 0x33, 0xCC, 0x95,
+				0x18, 0xD3, 0x8A, 0xA8, 0xDB, 0xF1, 0x92, 0x5A,
+				0xB9, 0x23, 0x86, 0xED, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x99, 0x23
+			};
+
+			byte[] pbC = h.ComputeHash(pbData);
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbC, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Blake2b-1");
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// Computed using the official b2sum tool
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[64] {
+				0x78, 0x6A, 0x02, 0xF7, 0x42, 0x01, 0x59, 0x03,
+				0xC6, 0xC6, 0xFD, 0x85, 0x25, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x72,
+				0x91, 0x2F, 0x47, 0x40, 0xE1, 0x58, 0x47, 0x61,
+				0x8A, 0x86, 0xE2, 0x17, 0xF7, 0x1F, 0x54, 0x19,
+				0xD2, 0x5E, 0x10, 0x31, 0xAF, 0xEE, 0x58, 0x53,
+				0x13, 0x89, 0x64, 0x44, 0x93, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0x4B,
+				0x90, 0x3A, 0x68, 0x5B, 0x14, 0x48, 0xB7, 0x55,
+				0xD5, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x1A, 0xFE, 0x9B, 0xE2, 0xCE
+			};
+
+			pbC = h.ComputeHash(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray);
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbC, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Blake2b-2");
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// Computed using the official b2sum tool
+
+			string strS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.:,;_-\r\n";
+			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+			for(int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) sb.Append(strS);
+			pbData = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[64] {
+				0x59, 0x69, 0x8D, 0x3B, 0x83, 0xF4, 0x02, 0x4E,
+				0xD8, 0x99, 0x26, 0x0E, 0xF4, 0xE5, 0x9F, 0x20,
+				0xDC, 0x31, 0xEE, 0x5B, 0x45, 0xEA, 0xBB, 0xFC,
+				0x1C, 0x0A, 0x8E, 0xED, 0xAA, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x50,
+				0x82, 0xA5, 0x8F, 0xBC, 0x4A, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xC5,
+				0xEF, 0x44, 0x4E, 0x89, 0x80, 0x7D, 0x3F, 0x1C,
+				0xC1, 0x94, 0x45, 0xBB, 0xC0, 0x2C, 0x95, 0xAA,
+				0x3F, 0x08, 0x8A, 0x93, 0xF8, 0x75, 0x91, 0xB0
+			};
+
+			int p = 0;
+			while(p < pbData.Length)
+			{
+				int cb = r.Next(1, pbData.Length - p + 1);
+				h.TransformBlock(pbData, p, cb, pbData, p);
+				p += cb;
+			}
+			Debug.Assert(p == pbData.Length);
+
+			h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(h.Hash, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Blake2b-3");
+
+			h.Clear();
+#endif
+		}
+
+		private static void TestArgon2()
+		{
+#if DEBUG
+			Argon2Kdf kdf = new Argon2Kdf();
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// From the official Argon2 1.3 reference code package
+			// (test vector for Argon2d 1.3); also on
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-argon2-00
+
+			var p = kdf.GetDefaultParameters();
+			kdf.Randomize(p);
+
+			Debug.Assert(p.GetUInt32(Argon2Kdf.ParamVersion, 0) == 0x13U);
+
+			byte[] pbMsg = new byte[32];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbMsg.Length; ++i) pbMsg[i] = 1;
+
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamMemory, 32 * 1024);
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamIterations, 3);
+			p.SetUInt32(Argon2Kdf.ParamParallelism, 4);
+
+			byte[] pbSalt = new byte[16];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbSalt.Length; ++i) pbSalt[i] = 2;
+			p.SetByteArray(Argon2Kdf.ParamSalt, pbSalt);
+
+			byte[] pbKey = new byte[8];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbKey.Length; ++i) pbKey[i] = 3;
+			p.SetByteArray(Argon2Kdf.ParamSecretKey, pbKey);
+
+			byte[] pbAssoc = new byte[12];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbAssoc.Length; ++i) pbAssoc[i] = 4;
+			p.SetByteArray(Argon2Kdf.ParamAssocData, pbAssoc);
+
+			byte[] pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0x51, 0x2B, 0x39, 0x1B, 0x6F, 0x11, 0x62, 0x97,
+				0x53, 0x71, 0xD3, 0x09, 0x19, 0x73, 0x42, 0x94,
+				0xF8, 0x68, 0xE3, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x84, 0xF3, 0xC1,
+				0xA1, 0x3A, 0x4D, 0xB9, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0x4A, 0xCB
+			};
+
+			byte[] pb = kdf.Transform(pbMsg, p);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Argon2-1");
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// From the official Argon2 1.3 reference code package
+			// (test vector for Argon2d 1.0)
+
+			p.SetUInt32(Argon2Kdf.ParamVersion, 0x10);
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0x96, 0xA9, 0xD4, 0xE5, 0xA1, 0x73, 0x40, 0x92,
+				0xC8, 0x5E, 0x29, 0xF4, 0x10, 0xA4, 0x59, 0x14,
+				0xA5, 0xDD, 0x1F, 0x5C, 0xBF, 0x08, 0xB2, 0x67,
+				0x0D, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x02, 0x85, 0xAB, 0xF3, 0x2B
+			};
+
+			pb = kdf.Transform(pbMsg, p);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Argon2-2");
+
+			// ======================================================
+			// From the official 'phc-winner-argon2-20151206.zip'
+			// (test vector for Argon2d 1.0)
+
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamMemory, 16 * 1024);
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0x57, 0xB0, 0x61, 0x3B, 0xFD, 0xD4, 0x13, 0x1A,
+				0x0C, 0x34, 0x88, 0x34, 0xC6, 0x72, 0x9C, 0x2C,
+				0x72, 0x29, 0x92, 0x1E, 0x6B, 0xBA, 0x37, 0x66,
+				0x5D, 0x97, 0x8C, 0x4F, 0xE7, 0x17, 0x5E, 0xD2
+			};
+
+			pb = kdf.Transform(pbMsg, p);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Argon2-3");
+
+#if SELFTEST_ARGON2_LONG
+			// ======================================================
+			// Computed using the official 'argon2' application
+			// (test vectors for Argon2d 1.3)
+
+			p = kdf.GetDefaultParameters();
+
+			pbMsg = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes("ABC1234");
+
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamMemory, (1 << 11) * 1024); // 2 MB
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamIterations, 2);
+			p.SetUInt32(Argon2Kdf.ParamParallelism, 2);
+
+			pbSalt = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes("somesalt");
+			p.SetByteArray(Argon2Kdf.ParamSalt, pbSalt);
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0x29, 0xCB, 0xD3, 0xA1, 0x93, 0x76, 0xF7, 0xA2,
+				0xFC, 0xDF, 0xB0, 0x68, 0xAC, 0x0B, 0x99, 0xBA,
+				0x40, 0xAC, 0x09, 0x01, 0x73, 0x42, 0xCE, 0xF1,
+				0x29, 0xCC, 0xA1, 0x4F, 0xE1, 0xC1, 0xB7, 0xA3
+			};
+
+			pb = kdf.Transform(pbMsg, p);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Argon2-4");
+
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamMemory, (1 << 10) * 1024); // 1 MB
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamIterations, 3);
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0x7A, 0xBE, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x8D, 0x7F, 0xD6, 0xDC,
+				0x7C, 0x94, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xD8, 0xBC, 0xD8, 0x1C,
+				0x2F, 0x87, 0x84, 0x99, 0x12, 0x83, 0xFE, 0x76,
+				0x00, 0x64, 0xC4, 0x58, 0xA4, 0xDA, 0x35, 0x70
+			};
+
+			pb = kdf.Transform(pbMsg, p);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Argon2-5");
+
+#if SELFTEST_ARGON2_LONGER
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamMemory, (1 << 20) * 1024); // 1 GB
+			p.SetUInt64(Argon2Kdf.ParamIterations, 2);
+			p.SetUInt32(Argon2Kdf.ParamParallelism, 3);
+
+			pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0xE6, 0xE7, 0xCB, 0xF5, 0x5A, 0x06, 0x93, 0x05,
+				0x32, 0xBA, 0x86, 0xC6, 0x1F, 0x45, 0x17, 0x99,
+				0x65, 0x41, 0x77, 0xF9, 0x30, 0x55, 0x9A, 0xE8,
+				0x3D, 0x21, 0x48, 0xC6, 0x2D, 0x0C, 0x49, 0x11
+			};
+
+			pb = kdf.Transform(pbMsg, p);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pb, pbExpc))
+				throw new SecurityException("Argon2-6");
+#endif // SELFTEST_ARGON2_LONGER
+#endif // SELFTEST_ARGON2_LONG
+#endif // DEBUG
+		}
+
+		private static void TestHmac()
+		{
+#if DEBUG
+			// Test vectors from RFC 4231
+
+			byte[] pbKey = new byte[20];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbKey.Length; ++i) pbKey[i] = 0x0B;
+			byte[] pbMsg = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes("Hi There");
+			byte[] pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0xB0, 0x34, 0x4C, 0x61, 0xD8, 0xDB, 0x38, 0x53,
+				0x5C, 0xA8, 0xAF, 0xCE, 0xAF, 0x0B, 0xF1, 0x2B,
+				0x88, 0x1D, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x83, 0x3D, 0xA7,
+				0x26, 0xE9, 0x37, 0x6C, 0x2E, 0x32, 0xCF, 0xF7
+			};
+			HmacEval(pbKey, pbMsg, pbExpc, "1");
+
+			pbKey = new byte[131];
+			for(int i = 0; i < pbKey.Length; ++i) pbKey[i] = 0xAA;
+			pbMsg = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(
+				"This is a test using a larger than block-size key and " +
+				"a larger than block-size data. The key needs to be " +
+				"hashed before being used by the HMAC algorithm.");
+			pbExpc = new byte[32] {
+				0x9B, 0x09, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x1B, 0x94, 0x2F, 0xCB,
+				0x27, 0x63, 0x5F, 0xBC, 0xD5, 0xB0, 0xE9, 0x44,
+				0xBF, 0xDC, 0x63, 0x64, 0x4F, 0x07, 0x13, 0x93,
+				0x8A, 0x7F, 0x51, 0x53, 0x5C, 0x3A, 0x35, 0xE2
+			};
+			HmacEval(pbKey, pbMsg, pbExpc, "2");
+#endif
+		}
+
+#if DEBUG
+		private static void HmacEval(byte[] pbKey, byte[] pbMsg,
+			byte[] pbExpc, string strID)
+		{
+            // WinRT
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+            var h = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha256).CreateHash(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbKey));
+            h.Append(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbMsg));
+		    var pbHash = h.GetValueAndReset().ToArray();
+		    if (!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbExpc))
+		        throw new SecurityException("HMAC-SHA-256-" + strID);
+
+		    h.Append(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbMsg));
+		    pbHash = h.GetValueAndReset().ToArray();
+		    if (!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbExpc))
+		        throw new SecurityException("HMAC-SHA-256-" + strID + "-R");
+
+            // BouncyCastle
+            /*var h = new HMac(new Sha256Digest());
+		    h.BlockUpdate(pbMsg, 0, pbMsg.Length);
+		    byte[] pbHash = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+		    h.DoFinal(pbHash, 0);
+		    if (!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbExpc))
+                throw new SecurityException("HMAC-SHA-256-" + strID);
+
+            h.Reset();
+		    h.BlockUpdate(pbMsg, 0, pbMsg.Length);
+		    h.DoFinal(pbHash, 0);
+		    if (!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbExpc))
+		        throw new SecurityException("HMAC-SHA-256-" + strID + "-R");*/
+#else
+            // Original
+            using(HMACSHA256 h = new HMACSHA256(pbKey))
+			{
+				h.TransformBlock(pbMsg, 0, pbMsg.Length, pbMsg, 0);
+				h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+				byte[] pbHash = h.Hash;
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbExpc))
+					throw new SecurityException("HMAC-SHA-256-" + strID);
+
+				// Reuse the object
+				h.Initialize();
+				h.TransformBlock(pbMsg, 0, pbMsg.Length, pbMsg, 0);
+				h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+				pbHash = h.Hash;
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, pbExpc))
+					throw new SecurityException("HMAC-SHA-256-" + strID + "-R");
+			}
+#endif
+        }
+#endif
+
+        private static void TestKeyTransform(Random r)
+		{
+#if DEBUG
+			// Up to KeePass 2.34, the OtpKeyProv plugin used the public
+			// CompositeKey.TransformKeyManaged method (and a finalizing
+			// SHA-256 computation), which became an internal method of
+			// the AesKdf class in KeePass 2.35, thus OtpKeyProv now
+			// uses the AesKdf class; here we ensure that the results
+			// are the same
+
+			byte[] pbKey = new byte[32];
+			r.NextBytes(pbKey);
+			byte[] pbSeed = new byte[32];
+			r.NextBytes(pbSeed);
+			ulong uRounds = (ulong)r.Next(1, 0x7FFF);
+
+			byte[] pbMan = new byte[pbKey.Length];
+			Array.Copy(pbKey, pbMan, pbKey.Length);
+			if(!AesKdf.TransformKeyManaged(pbMan, pbSeed, uRounds))
+				throw new SecurityException("AES-KDF-1");
+			pbMan = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbMan);
+
+			AesKdf kdf = new AesKdf();
+			var p = kdf.GetDefaultParameters();
+			p.SetUInt64(AesKdf.ParamRounds, uRounds);
+			p.SetByteArray(AesKdf.ParamSeed, pbSeed);
+			byte[] pbKdf = kdf.Transform(pbKey, p);
+
+			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbMan, pbKdf))
+				throw new SecurityException("AES-KDF-2");
+#endif
+		}
+
 #if !ModernKeePassLib
 		private static void TestNativeKeyTransform()
 		{
 #if DEBUG
 			byte[] pbOrgKey = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(32);
 			byte[] pbSeed = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(32);
-			ulong uRounds = (ulong)((new Random()).Next(1, 0x3FFF));
+			ulong uRounds = (ulong)r.Next(1, 0x3FFF);
 
 			byte[] pbManaged = new byte[32];
 			Array.Copy(pbOrgKey, pbManaged, 32);
-			if(CompositeKey.TransformKeyManaged(pbManaged, pbSeed, uRounds) == false)
+			if(!AesKdf.TransformKeyManaged(pbManaged, pbSeed, uRounds))
-				throw new SecurityException("Managed transform.");
+				throw new SecurityException("AES-KDF-1");
 
 			byte[] pbNative = new byte[32];
 			Array.Copy(pbOrgKey, pbNative, 32);
-			if(NativeLib.TransformKey256(pbNative, pbSeed, uRounds) == false)
+			if(!NativeLib.TransformKey256(pbNative, pbSeed, uRounds))
 				return; // Native library not available ("success")
 
 			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbManaged, pbNative))
-				throw new SecurityException("Native transform.");
+				throw new SecurityException("AES-KDF-2");
 #endif
 		}
 #endif
 
-		private static void TestMemUtil()
+		private static void TestMemUtil(Random r)
 		{
 #if DEBUG
-			Random r = new Random();
 			byte[] pb = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes((uint)r.Next(
 				0, 0x2FFFF));
 
@@ -297,12 +855,21 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			pbRes = MemUtil.ParseBase32("JNSXSIDQOJXXM2LEMVZCAYTBONSWIIDPNYQG63TFFV2GS3LFEBYGC43TO5XXEZDTFY======");
 			pbExp = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Key provider based on one-time passwords.");
 			if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbRes, pbExp)) throw new Exception("Base32-7");
+
+			int i = 0 - 0x10203040;
+			pbRes = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(i);
+			if(MemUtil.ByteArrayToHexString(pbRes) != "C0CFDFEF")
+				throw new Exception("MemUtil-8"); // Must be little-endian
+			if(MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pbRes) != (uint)i)
+				throw new Exception("MemUtil-9");
+			if(MemUtil.BytesToInt32(pbRes) != i)
+				throw new Exception("MemUtil-10");
 #endif
 		}
 
 		private static void TestHmacOtp()
 		{
-#if (DEBUG && !KeePassLibSD && !KeePassRT)
+#if (DEBUG && !KeePassLibSD)
 			byte[] pbSecret = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes("12345678901234567890");
 			string[] vExp = new string[]{ "755224", "287082", "359152",
 				"969429", "338314", "254676", "287922", "162583", "399871",
@@ -316,7 +883,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 #endif
 		}
 
-		private static void TestProtectedObjects()
+		private static void TestProtectedObjects(Random r)
 		{
 #if DEBUG
 			Encoding enc = StrUtil.Utf8;
@@ -371,7 +938,6 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			if(!ps.IsProtected) throw new SecurityException("ProtectedString-9");
 			if(!ps2.IsProtected) throw new SecurityException("ProtectedString-10");
 
-			Random r = new Random();
 			string str = string.Empty;
 			ps = new ProtectedString();
 			for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
@@ -497,16 +1063,26 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography
 			if(short.MinValue.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) !=
 				"-32768")
 				throw new InvalidOperationException("StrUtil-Inv4");
+
+			if(!string.Equals("abcd", "aBcd", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+				throw new InvalidOperationException("StrUtil-Case1");
+			if(string.Equals(@"a<b", @"a>b", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+				throw new InvalidOperationException("StrUtil-Case2");
 #endif
 		}
 
 		private static void TestUrlUtil()
 		{
 #if DEBUG
+#if !ModernKeePassLib
+			Debug.Assert(Uri.UriSchemeHttp.Equals("http", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp));
+			Debug.Assert(Uri.UriSchemeHttps.Equals("https", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp));
+#endif
+
 			if(UrlUtil.GetHost(@"scheme://domain:port/path?query_string#fragment_id") !=
 				"domain")
 				throw new InvalidOperationException("UrlUtil-H1");
-			if(UrlUtil.GetHost(@"http://example.org:80") != "example.org")
+			if(UrlUtil.GetHost(@"https://example.org:443") != "example.org")
 				throw new InvalidOperationException("UrlUtil-H2");
 			if(UrlUtil.GetHost(@"mailto:bob@example.com") != "example.com")
 				throw new InvalidOperationException("UrlUtil-H3");

ModernKeePassLib/Delegates/Handlers.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Interfaces/IDeepCloneable.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Interfaces/IStatusLogger.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Interfaces/IStructureItem.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Interfaces/ITimeLogger.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Interfaces/IUIOperations.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Interfaces/IXmlSerializerEx.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/CompositeKey.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -40,8 +40,10 @@ using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
 using Windows.Storage.Streams;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation;
 using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines;
-using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
+using KdfParameters = Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters.KdfParameters;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 {
@@ -133,8 +135,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 			foreach(IUserKey pKey in m_vUserKeys)
 			{
+				if(pKey == null) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+
+#if KeePassUAP
+				if(pKey.GetType() == tUserKeyType)
+					return true;
+#else
 				if(tUserKeyType.IsInstanceOfType(pKey))
 					return true;
+#endif
 			}
 
 			return false;
@@ -153,8 +162,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 			foreach(IUserKey pKey in m_vUserKeys)
 			{
+				if(pKey == null) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+
+#if KeePassUAP
+				if(pKey.GetType() == tUserKeyType)
+					return pKey;
+#else
 				if(tUserKeyType.IsInstanceOfType(pKey))
 					return pKey;
+#endif
 			}
 
 			return null;
@@ -170,30 +186,31 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 			ValidateUserKeys();
 
 			// Concatenate user key data
-			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
+			List<byte[]> lData = new List<byte[]>();
+			int cbData = 0;
 			foreach(IUserKey pKey in m_vUserKeys)
 			{
 				ProtectedBinary b = pKey.KeyData;
 				if(b != null)
 				{
 					byte[] pbKeyData = b.ReadData();
-					ms.Write(pbKeyData, 0, pbKeyData.Length);
+					lData.Add(pbKeyData);
-					MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbKeyData);
+					cbData += pbKeyData.Length;
 				}
 			}
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+			byte[] pbAllData = new byte[cbData];
-            /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+			int p = 0;
-			var pbHash = sha256.HashData(ms.ToArray());*/
+			foreach(byte[] pbData in lData)
-            var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+			{
-            var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(ms.ToArray()));
+				Array.Copy(pbData, 0, pbAllData, p, pbData.Length);
-            byte[] pbHash;
+				p += pbData.Length;
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbHash);
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbData);
-#else
+			}
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
+			Debug.Assert(p == cbData);
-			byte[] pbHash = sha256.ComputeHash(ms.ToArray());
+
-#endif
+			byte[] pbHash = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbAllData);
-            ms.Dispose();
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbAllData);
 			return pbHash;
 		}
 
@@ -204,21 +221,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 			byte[] pbThis = CreateRawCompositeKey32();
 			byte[] pbOther = ckOther.CreateRawCompositeKey32();
 			bool bResult = MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbThis, pbOther);
-			Array.Clear(pbOther, 0, pbOther.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbOther);
-			Array.Clear(pbThis, 0, pbThis.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbThis);
 
 			return bResult;
 		}
 
-		/// <summary>
+		[Obsolete]
-		/// Generate a 32-bit wide key out of the composite key.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="pbKeySeed32">Seed used in the key transformation
-		/// rounds. Must be a byte array containing exactly 32 bytes; must
-		/// not be null.</param>
-		/// <param name="uNumRounds">Number of key transformation rounds.</param>
-		/// <returns>Returns a protected binary object that contains the
-		/// resulting 32-bit wide key.</returns>
 		public ProtectedBinary GenerateKey32(byte[] pbKeySeed32, ulong uNumRounds)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert(pbKeySeed32 != null);
@@ -226,24 +235,48 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 			Debug.Assert(pbKeySeed32.Length == 32);
 			if(pbKeySeed32.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentException("pbKeySeed32");
 
+			AesKdf kdf = new AesKdf();
+			var p = kdf.GetDefaultParameters();
+			p.SetUInt64(AesKdf.ParamRounds, uNumRounds);
+			p.SetByteArray(AesKdf.ParamSeed, pbKeySeed32);
+
+			return GenerateKey32(p);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Generate a 32-byte (256-bit) key from the composite key.
+		/// </summary>
+		public ProtectedBinary GenerateKey32(Cryptography.KeyDerivation.KdfParameters p)
+		{
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("p"); }
+
 			byte[] pbRaw32 = CreateRawCompositeKey32();
 			if((pbRaw32 == null) || (pbRaw32.Length != 32))
 				{ Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
 
-			byte[] pbTrf32 = TransformKey(pbRaw32, pbKeySeed32, uNumRounds);
+			KdfEngine kdf = KdfPool.Get(p.KdfUuid);
-			if((pbTrf32 == null) || (pbTrf32.Length != 32))
+			if(kdf == null) // CryptographicExceptions are translated to "file corrupted"
-				{ Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+				throw new Exception(KLRes.UnknownKdf + Environment.NewLine +
+					KLRes.FileNewVerOrPlgReq + Environment.NewLine +
+					"UUID: " + p.KdfUuid.ToHexString() + ".");
+
+			byte[] pbTrf32 = kdf.Transform(pbRaw32, p);
+			if(pbTrf32 == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			if(pbTrf32.Length != 32)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				pbTrf32 = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbTrf32);
+			}
 
 			ProtectedBinary pbRet = new ProtectedBinary(true, pbTrf32);
 			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbTrf32);
 			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbRaw32);
-
 			return pbRet;
 		}
 
 		private void ValidateUserKeys()
 		{
-#if !ModernKeePassLib
 			int nAccounts = 0;
 
 			foreach(IUserKey uKey in m_vUserKeys)
@@ -257,223 +290,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 				Debug.Assert(false);
 				throw new InvalidOperationException();
 			}
-#endif
 		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Transform the current key <c>uNumRounds</c> times.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="pbOriginalKey32">The original key which will be transformed.
-		/// This parameter won't be modified.</param>
-		/// <param name="pbKeySeed32">Seed used for key transformations. Must not
-		/// be <c>null</c>. This parameter won't be modified.</param>
-		/// <param name="uNumRounds">Transformation count.</param>
-		/// <returns>256-bit transformed key.</returns>
-		private static byte[] TransformKey(byte[] pbOriginalKey32, byte[] pbKeySeed32,
-			ulong uNumRounds)
-		{
-			Debug.Assert((pbOriginalKey32 != null) && (pbOriginalKey32.Length == 32));
-			if(pbOriginalKey32 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbOriginalKey32");
-			if(pbOriginalKey32.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentException();
-
-			Debug.Assert((pbKeySeed32 != null) && (pbKeySeed32.Length == 32));
-			if(pbKeySeed32 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKeySeed32");
-			if(pbKeySeed32.Length != 32) throw new ArgumentException();
-
-			byte[] pbNewKey = new byte[32];
-			Array.Copy(pbOriginalKey32, pbNewKey, pbNewKey.Length);
-
-#if !ModernKeePassLib
-			// Try to use the native library first
-			if(NativeLib.TransformKey256(pbNewKey, pbKeySeed32, uNumRounds))
-				return (new SHA256Managed()).ComputeHash(pbNewKey);
-#endif
-
-			if(TransformKeyManaged(ref pbNewKey, pbKeySeed32, uNumRounds) == false)
-				return null;
-
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-            /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
-			return sha256.HashData(pbNewKey);*/
-            var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-            byte[] result;
-            var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbNewKey));
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out result);
-            return result;
-#else
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-			return sha256.ComputeHash(pbNewKey);
-#endif
-        }
-
-		public static bool TransformKeyManaged(ref byte[] pbNewKey32, byte[] pbKeySeed32,
-			ulong uNumRounds)
-		{
-#if KeePassRT
-			KeyParameter kp = new KeyParameter(pbKeySeed32);
-			AesEngine aes = new AesEngine();
-			aes.Init(true, kp);
-
-			for(ulong i = 0; i < uNumRounds; ++i)
-			{
-				aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey32, 0, pbNewKey32, 0);
-				aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey32, 16, pbNewKey32, 16);
-			}
-#else
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-            /*var aes = WinRTCrypto.SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(SymmetricAlgorithm.AesEcb);
-			var key = aes.CreateSymmetricKey(pbKeySeed32);
-			var iCrypt = WinRTCrypto.CryptographicEngine.CreateEncryptor(key);*/
-            /*var aes = SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(SymmetricAlgorithmNames.AesEcb);
-            var key = aes.CreateSymmetricKey(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbKeySeed32));
-            var parameters = KeyDerivationParameters.BuildForPbkdf2(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbKeySeed32), (uint)uNumRounds);
-            var result = CryptographicEngine.DeriveKeyMaterial(key, parameters, 32);
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(result, out pbNewKey32);*/
-		    KeyParameter kp = new KeyParameter(pbKeySeed32);
-		    AesEngine aes = new AesEngine();
-		    aes.Init(true, kp);
-
-		    for (ulong i = 0; i < uNumRounds; ++i)
-		    {
-		        aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey32, 0, pbNewKey32, 0);
-		        aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey32, 16, pbNewKey32, 16);
-		    }
-
-#else
-			byte[] pbIV = new byte[16];
-			Array.Clear(pbIV, 0, pbIV.Length);
-
-			RijndaelManaged r = new RijndaelManaged();
-			if(r.BlockSize != 128) // AES block size
-			{
-				Debug.Assert(false);
-				r.BlockSize = 128;
-			}
-
-			r.IV = pbIV;
-			r.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
-			r.KeySize = 256;
-			r.Key = pbKeySeed32;
-			ICryptoTransform iCrypt = r.CreateEncryptor();
-#endif
-
-            // !iCrypt.CanReuseTransform -- doesn't work with Mono
-            /*if ((iCrypt == null) || (iCrypt.InputBlockSize != 16) ||
-				(iCrypt.OutputBlockSize != 16))
-			{
-				Debug.Assert(false, "Invalid ICryptoTransform.");
-				Debug.Assert((iCrypt.InputBlockSize == 16), "Invalid input block size!");
-				Debug.Assert((iCrypt.OutputBlockSize == 16), "Invalid output block size!");
-				return false;
-			}
-
-			for(ulong i = 0; i < uNumRounds; ++i)
-			{
-				iCrypt.TransformBlock(pbNewKey32, 0, 16, pbNewKey32, 0);
-				iCrypt.TransformBlock(pbNewKey32, 16, 16, pbNewKey32, 16);
-			}*/
-#endif
-
-            return true;
-		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Benchmark the <c>TransformKey</c> method. Within
-		/// <paramref name="uMilliseconds"/> ms, random keys will be transformed
-		/// and the number of performed transformations are returned.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="uMilliseconds">Test duration in ms.</param>
-		/// <param name="uStep">Stepping.
-		/// <paramref name="uStep" /> should be a prime number. For fast processors
-		/// (PCs) a value of <c>3001</c> is recommended, for slower processors (PocketPC)
-		/// a value of <c>401</c> is recommended.</param>
-		/// <returns>Number of transformations performed in the specified
-		/// amount of time. Maximum value is <c>uint.MaxValue</c>.</returns>
-		/*public static ulong TransformKeyBenchmark(uint uMilliseconds, ulong uStep)
-		{
-			ulong uRounds;
-
-#if !ModernKeePassLib
-			// Try native method
-			if(NativeLib.TransformKeyBenchmark256(uMilliseconds, out uRounds))
-				return uRounds;
-#endif
-
-			byte[] pbKey = new byte[32];
-			byte[] pbNewKey = new byte[32];
-			for(int i = 0; i < pbKey.Length; ++i)
-			{
-				pbKey[i] = (byte)i;
-				pbNewKey[i] = (byte)i;
-			}
-
-#if KeePassRT
-			KeyParameter kp = new KeyParameter(pbKey);
-			AesEngine aes = new AesEngine();
-			aes.Init(true, kp);
-#else
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-            var aes = WinRTCrypto.SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(SymmetricAlgorithm.AesEcb);
-			var key = aes.CreateSymmetricKey(pbKey);
-            var iCrypt = WinRTCrypto.CryptographicEngine.CreateEncryptor(key);
-
-#else
-			byte[] pbIV = new byte[16];
-			Array.Clear(pbIV, 0, pbIV.Length);
-
-			RijndaelManaged r = new RijndaelManaged();
-			if(r.BlockSize != 128) // AES block size
-			{
-				Debug.Assert(false);
-				r.BlockSize = 128;
-			}
-
-			r.IV = pbIV;
-			r.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
-			r.KeySize = 256;
-			r.Key = pbKey;
-			ICryptoTransform iCrypt = r.CreateEncryptor();
-#endif
-
-            // !iCrypt.CanReuseTransform -- doesn't work with Mono
-            if ((iCrypt == null) || (iCrypt.InputBlockSize != 16) ||
-				(iCrypt.OutputBlockSize != 16))
-			{
-				Debug.Assert(false, "Invalid ICryptoTransform.");
-				Debug.Assert(iCrypt.InputBlockSize == 16, "Invalid input block size!");
-				Debug.Assert(iCrypt.OutputBlockSize == 16, "Invalid output block size!");
-				return PwDefs.DefaultKeyEncryptionRounds;
-			}
-#endif
-
-			uRounds = 0;
-			int tStart = Environment.TickCount;
-			while(true)
-			{
-				for(ulong j = 0; j < uStep; ++j)
-				{
-#if KeePassRT
-					aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey, 0, pbNewKey, 0);
-					aes.ProcessBlock(pbNewKey, 16, pbNewKey, 16);
-#else
-					iCrypt.TransformBlock(pbNewKey, 0, 16, pbNewKey, 0);
-					iCrypt.TransformBlock(pbNewKey, 16, 16, pbNewKey, 16);
-#endif
-				}
-
-				uRounds += uStep;
-				if(uRounds < uStep) // Overflow check
-				{
-					uRounds = ulong.MaxValue;
-					break;
-				}
-
-				uint tElapsed = (uint)(Environment.TickCount - tStart);
-				if(tElapsed > uMilliseconds) break;
-			}
-
-			return uRounds;
-		}*/
 	}
 
 	public sealed class InvalidCompositeKeyException : Exception
@@ -482,8 +299,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 		{
 			get
 			{
-				return KLRes.InvalidCompositeKey + Environment.NewLine
+				return KLRes.InvalidCompositeKey + Environment.NewLine +
-					+ Environment.NewLine + KLRes.InvalidCompositeKeyHint;
+					KLRes.InvalidCompositeKeyHint;
 			}
 		}
 

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/IUserKey.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KcpCustomKey.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 {
@@ -60,18 +61,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 			if(bPerformHash)
 			{
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+				byte[] pbRaw = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbKeyData);
-                /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+				m_pbKey = new ProtectedBinary(true, pbRaw);
-				var pbRaw = sha256.HashData(pbKeyData);*/
-                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbKeyData));
-                byte[] pbRaw;
-                CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbRaw);
-#else
-				SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-				byte[] pbRaw = sha256.ComputeHash(pbKeyData);
-#endif
-                m_pbKey = new ProtectedBinary(true, pbRaw);
 			}
 			else m_pbKey = new ProtectedBinary(true, pbKeyData);
 		}

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KcpKeyFile.cs

@@ -138,18 +138,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 			else if(iLength == 64) pbKey = LoadHexKey32(pbFileData);
 
 			if(pbKey == null)
-			{
+				pbKey = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbFileData);
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-                /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
-				pbKey = sha256.HashData(pbFileData);*/
-                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbFileData));
-                CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbKey);
-#else
-				SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-				pbKey = sha256.ComputeHash(pbFileData);
-#endif
-            }
 
 			return pbKey;
 		}
@@ -169,12 +158,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 			try
 			{
-				string strHex = StrUtil.Utf8.GetString(pbFileData, 0, 64);
+				if(!StrUtil.IsHexString(pbFileData, true)) return null;
-				if(!StrUtil.IsHexString(strHex, true)) return null;
 
+				string strHex = StrUtil.Utf8.GetString(pbFileData, 0, pbFileData.Length);
 				byte[] pbKey = MemUtil.HexStringToByteArray(strHex);
 				if((pbKey == null) || (pbKey.Length != 32))
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(false);
 					return null;
+				}
 
 				return pbKey;
 			}
@@ -202,21 +194,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 				pbFinalKey32 = pbKey32;
 			else
 			{
-				MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
+				using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
-				ms.Write(pbAdditionalEntropy, 0, pbAdditionalEntropy.Length);
+				{
-				ms.Write(pbKey32, 0, 32);
+					MemUtil.Write(ms, pbAdditionalEntropy);
+					MemUtil.Write(ms, pbKey32);
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+					pbFinalKey32 = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(ms.ToArray());
-                /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+				}
-				pbFinalKey32 = sha256.HashData(ms.ToArray());*/
-                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(ms.ToArray()));
-                CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbFinalKey32);
-#else
-				SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-				pbFinalKey32 = sha256.ComputeHash(ms.ToArray());
-#endif
-                ms.Dispose();
 			}
 
 			CreateXmlKeyFile(strFilePath, pbFinalKey32);
@@ -318,11 +302,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 			if(pbKeyData == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKeyData");
 
 			IOConnectionInfo ioc = IOConnectionInfo.FromPath(strFile);
-			var sOut = IOConnection.OpenWrite(ioc);
+			Stream sOut = IOConnection.OpenWrite(ioc);
 
 #if ModernKeePassLib
-			var settings = new XmlWriterSettings() { Encoding = StrUtil.Utf8 };
+			XmlWriterSettings xws = new XmlWriterSettings();
-			var xtw = XmlWriter.Create(sOut, settings);
+			xws.Encoding = StrUtil.Utf8;
+			xws.Indent = false;
+
+			XmlWriter xtw = XmlWriter.Create(sOut, xws);
 #else
 			XmlTextWriter xtw = new XmlTextWriter(sOut, StrUtil.Utf8);
 #endif

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KcpPassword.cs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 {
@@ -73,19 +74,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 			Debug.Assert(pbPasswordUtf8 != null);
 			if(pbPasswordUtf8 == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbPasswordUtf8");
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+#if (DEBUG && !KeePassLibSD)
-            /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+			Debug.Assert(ValidatePassword(pbPasswordUtf8));
-			var pbRaw = sha256.HashData(pbPasswordUtf8);*/
-            var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-            var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbPasswordUtf8));
-            byte[] pbRaw;
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbRaw);
-#else
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-			byte[] pbRaw = sha256.ComputeHash(pbPasswordUtf8);
 #endif
 
-            m_psPassword = new ProtectedString(true, pbPasswordUtf8);
+			byte[] pbRaw = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbPasswordUtf8);
+
+			m_psPassword = new ProtectedString(true, pbPasswordUtf8);
 			m_pbKeyData = new ProtectedBinary(true, pbRaw);
 		}
 
@@ -94,5 +89,24 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 		//	m_psPassword = null;
 		//	m_pbKeyData = null;
 		// }
-	}
+
+#if (DEBUG && !KeePassLibSD)
+		private static bool ValidatePassword(byte[] pb)
+		{
+			try
+			{
+				string str = StrUtil.Utf8.GetString(pb, 0, pb.Length);
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+                // TODO: find a way to implement this
+			    return true;
+#else
+                return str.IsNormalized(NormalizationForm.FormC);
+#endif
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+			return false;
+		}
+#endif
+            }
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KcpUserAccount.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,11 +18,16 @@
 */
 
 using System;
-using System.Security;
+using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Security;
+
+#if !KeePassUAP
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
+#endif
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
@@ -37,7 +42,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 		private ProtectedBinary m_pbKeyData = null;
 
 		// Constant initialization vector (unique for KeePass)
-		private static readonly byte[] m_pbEntropy = new byte[]{
+		private static readonly byte[] m_pbEntropy = new byte[] {
 			0xDE, 0x13, 0x5B, 0x5F, 0x18, 0xA3, 0x46, 0x70,
 			0xB2, 0x57, 0x24, 0x29, 0x69, 0x88, 0x98, 0xE6
 		};
@@ -67,10 +72,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 			byte[] pbKey = LoadUserKey(false);
 			if(pbKey == null) pbKey = CreateUserKey();
-			if(pbKey == null) throw new SecurityException(KLRes.UserAccountKeyError);
+			if(pbKey == null) // Should never happen
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new SecurityException(KLRes.UserAccountKeyError);
+			}
 
 			m_pbKeyData = new ProtectedBinary(true, pbKey);
-			Array.Clear(pbKey, 0, pbKey.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbKey);
 		}
 
 		// public void Clear()
@@ -80,7 +89,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 		private static string GetUserKeyFilePath(bool bCreate)
 		{
-#if KeePassRT
+#if ModernKeePassLib
 			string strUserDir = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.RoamingFolder.Path;
 #else
 			string strUserDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(
@@ -94,10 +103,10 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 				Directory.CreateDirectory(strUserDir);
 
 			strUserDir = UrlUtil.EnsureTerminatingSeparator(strUserDir, false);
-			return strUserDir + UserKeyFileName;
+			return (strUserDir + UserKeyFileName);
 		}
 
-		private static byte[] LoadUserKey(bool bShowWarning)
+		private static byte[] LoadUserKey(bool bThrow)
 		{
 			byte[] pbKey = null;
 
@@ -109,13 +118,10 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 				pbKey = ProtectedData.Unprotect(pbProtectedKey, m_pbEntropy,
 					DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
-
-				Array.Clear(pbProtectedKey, 0, pbProtectedKey.Length);
 			}
-			catch(Exception exLoad)
+			catch(Exception)
 			{
-				if(bShowWarning) MessageService.ShowWarning(exLoad);
+				if(bThrow) throw;
-
 				pbKey = null;
 			}
 #endif
@@ -125,28 +131,23 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Keys
 
 		private static byte[] CreateUserKey()
 		{
-			byte[] pbKey = null;
+#if KeePassLibSD
+			return null;
+#else
+			string strFilePath = GetUserKeyFilePath(true);
 
-#if !KeePassLibSD
+			byte[] pbRandomKey = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(64);
-			try
+			byte[] pbProtectedKey = ProtectedData.Protect(pbRandomKey,
-			{
+				m_pbEntropy, DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
-				string strFilePath = GetUserKeyFilePath(true);
 
-				byte[] pbRandomKey = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(64);
+			File.WriteAllBytes(strFilePath, pbProtectedKey);
-				byte[] pbProtectedKey = ProtectedData.Protect(pbRandomKey,
-					m_pbEntropy, DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
 
-				File.WriteAllBytes(strFilePath, pbProtectedKey);
+			byte[] pbKey = LoadUserKey(true);
-
+			Debug.Assert(MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbKey, pbRandomKey));
-				Array.Clear(pbProtectedKey, 0, pbProtectedKey.Length);
-				Array.Clear(pbRandomKey, 0, pbRandomKey.Length);
-
-				pbKey = LoadUserKey(true);
-			}
-			catch(Exception) { pbKey = null; }
-#endif
 
+			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbRandomKey);
 			return pbKey;
+#endif
 		}
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KeyProvider.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KeyProviderPool.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KeyValidator.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/KeyValidatorPool.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Keys/UserKeyType.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/ModernKeePassLib.csproj

@@ -42,18 +42,32 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Collections\AutoTypeConfig.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\ProtectedBinaryDictionary.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Collections\ProtectedBinarySet.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\ProtectedStringDictionary.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\PwObjectList.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\PwObjectPool.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\StringDictionaryEx.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Collections\VariantDictionary.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\Cipher\ChaCha20Cipher.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\Cipher\ChaCha20Engine.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\Cipher\CipherPool.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\Cipher\CtrBlockCipher.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\Cipher\Salsa20Cipher.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\Cipher\StandardAesEngine.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\CryptographicHashExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\CryptoRandom.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\CryptoRandomStream.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\Cipher\ICipherEngine.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\CryptoUtil.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\Hash\Blake2b.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\HmacOtp.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\KeyDerivation\AesKdf.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\KeyDerivation\AesKdf.GCrypt.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\KeyDerivation\Argon2Kdf.Core.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\KeyDerivation\Argon2Kdf.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\KeyDerivation\KdfEngine.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\KeyDerivation\KdfParameters.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Cryptography\KeyDerivation\KdfPool.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\PasswordGenerator\CharSetBasedGenerator.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\PasswordGenerator\CustomPwGenerator.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Cryptography\PasswordGenerator\CustomPwGeneratorPool.cs" />
@@ -97,7 +111,11 @@
     <Compile Include="Serialization\FileLock.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Serialization\FileTransactionEx.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Serialization\HashedBlockStream.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Serialization\HmacBlockStream.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Serialization\IOConnection.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Serialization\IocProperties.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Serialization\IocPropertyInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Serialization\IocPropertyInfoPool.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Serialization\KdbxFile.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Serialization\KdbxFile.Read.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Serialization\KdbxFile.Read.Streamed.cs" />
@@ -126,7 +144,7 @@
     <None Include="Native\NativeLib.cs" />
     <None Include="Native\NativeMethods.cs" />
     <None Include="Native\NativeMethods.Unix.cs" />
-    <None Include="Keys\KcpUserAccount.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Keys\KcpUserAccount.cs" />
     <None Include="Translation\KPControlCustomization.cs" />
     <None Include="Translation\KPFormCustomization.cs" />
     <None Include="Translation\KPStringTable.cs" />
@@ -154,4 +172,5 @@
       <HintPath>Libs\Windows.winmd</HintPath>
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup />
 </Project>

ModernKeePassLib/ModernKeePassLib.nuspec

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <package >
   <metadata>
     <id>ModernKeePassLib</id>
-    <version>2.28.4000</version>
+    <version>2.28.5000</version>
     <title>ModernKeePassLib</title>
     <authors>Geoffroy Bonneville</authors>
     <owners>Geoffroy Bonneville</owners>
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
     <projectUrl>https://github.com/wismna/ModernKeePass</projectUrl>
     <requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
     <description>Portable KeePass Password Management Library that targets .Net Standard and WinRT</description>
-    <releaseNotes>Bump to 2.28, write mode activated with BouncyCastle</releaseNotes>
+    <releaseNotes>Load image in GfxUtil made async to avoid a hang</releaseNotes>
     <copyright>Copyright © 2017 Geoffroy Bonneville</copyright>
-    <tags>KeePass KeePassLib Portable PCL</tags>
+    <tags>KeePass KeePassLib Portable PCL NetStandard</tags>
     <dependencies>
       <group targetFramework=".NETStandard1.2">
         <dependency id="Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility" version="1.0.2" exclude="Build,Analyzers" />

ModernKeePassLib/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/PwCustomIcon.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@
 */
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 #if ModernKeePassLib
 using Image = Splat.IBitmap;
 #else
 using System.Drawing;
 #endif
-using System.IO;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
@@ -35,9 +35,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 	/// </summary>
 	public sealed class PwCustomIcon
 	{
-		private PwUuid m_pwUuid;
+		private readonly PwUuid m_pwUuid;
-		private byte[] m_pbImageDataPng;
+		private readonly byte[] m_pbImageDataPng;
-		private Image m_pCachedImage;
+
+		private readonly Image m_imgOrg;
+		private Dictionary<long, Image> m_dImageCache = new Dictionary<long, Image>();
+
+		// Recommended maximum sizes, not obligatory
+		internal const int MaxWidth = 128;
+		internal const int MaxHeight = 128;
 
 		public PwUuid Uuid
 		{
@@ -49,9 +55,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			get { return m_pbImageDataPng; }
 		}
 
+		[Obsolete("Use GetImage instead.")]
 		public Image Image
 		{
-			get { return m_pCachedImage; }
+#if (!KeePassLibSD && !KeePassUAP)
+			get { return GetImage(16, 16); } // Backward compatibility
+#else
+			get { return GetImage(); } // Backward compatibility
+#endif
 		}
 
 		public PwCustomIcon(PwUuid pwUuid, byte[] pbImageDataPng)
@@ -59,22 +70,65 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			Debug.Assert(pwUuid != null);
 			if(pwUuid == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pwUuid");
 			Debug.Assert(!pwUuid.Equals(PwUuid.Zero));
-			if(pwUuid.Equals(PwUuid.Zero)) throw new ArgumentException("pwUuid == 0");
+			if(pwUuid.Equals(PwUuid.Zero)) throw new ArgumentException("pwUuid == 0.");
-
 			Debug.Assert(pbImageDataPng != null);
 			if(pbImageDataPng == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbImageDataPng");
 
 			m_pwUuid = pwUuid;
 			m_pbImageDataPng = pbImageDataPng;
 
-#if !KeePassLibSD
 			// MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(m_pbImageDataPng, false);
-			// m_pCachedImage = Image.FromStream(ms);
+			// m_imgOrg = Image.FromStream(ms);
 			// ms.Close();
-			m_pCachedImage = GfxUtil.LoadImage(m_pbImageDataPng);
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+            try { m_imgOrg = GfxUtil.LoadImage(m_pbImageDataPng).GetAwaiter().GetResult(); }
 #else
-			m_pCachedImage = null;
+			try { m_imgOrg = GfxUtil.LoadImage(m_pbImageDataPng); }
 #endif
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); m_imgOrg = null; }
+
+			if(m_imgOrg != null)
+				m_dImageCache[GetID((int)m_imgOrg.Width, (int)m_imgOrg.Height)] =
+					m_imgOrg;
 		}
-	}
+
+		private static long GetID(int w, int h)
+		{
+			return (((long)w << 32) ^ (long)h);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Get the icon as an <c>Image</c> (original size).
+		/// </summary>
+		public Image GetImage()
+		{
+			return m_imgOrg;
+		}
+
+#if (!KeePassLibSD && !KeePassUAP)
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Get the icon as an <c>Image</c> (with the specified size).
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="w">Width of the returned image.</param>
+		/// <param name="h">Height of the returned image.</param>
+		public Image GetImage(int w, int h)
+		{
+			if(w < 0) { Debug.Assert(false); return m_imgOrg; }
+			if(h < 0) { Debug.Assert(false); return m_imgOrg; }
+			if(m_imgOrg == null) return null;
+
+			long lID = GetID(w, h);
+
+			Image img;
+			if(m_dImageCache.TryGetValue(lID, out img)) return img;
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+            img = GfxUtil.ScaleImage(m_pbImageDataPng, w, h).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+#else
+            img = GfxUtil.ScaleImage(m_imgOrg, w, h, ScaleTransformFlags.UIIcon);
+#endif
+			m_dImageCache[lID] = img;
+			return img;
+		}
+#endif
+        }
 }

ModernKeePassLib/PwDefs.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Xml.Serialization;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Xml.Serialization;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Delegates;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Interfaces;
@@ -55,63 +55,64 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 		/// e.g. 2.19 = 0x02130000.
 		/// It is highly recommended to use <c>FileVersion64</c> instead.
 		/// </summary>
-		public const uint Version32 = 0x021C0000;
+		public const uint Version32 = 0x02250000;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Version, encoded as 64-bit unsigned integer
 		/// (component-wise, 16 bits per component).
 		/// </summary>
-		public const ulong FileVersion64 = 0x0002001C00000000UL;
+		public const ulong FileVersion64 = 0x0002002500000000UL;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Version, encoded as string.
 		/// </summary>
-		public const string VersionString = "2.28";
+		public const string VersionString = "2.37";
 
-		public const string Copyright = @"Copyright © 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl";
+		public const string Copyright = @"Copyright © 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl";
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Product website URL. Terminated by a forward slash.
 		/// </summary>
-		public const string HomepageUrl = "http://keepass.info/";
+		public const string HomepageUrl = "https://keepass.info/";
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Product donations URL.
-		/// </summary>
-		public const string DonationsUrl = "http://keepass.info/donate.html";
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// URL to the online plugins page.
-		/// </summary>
-		public const string PluginsUrl = "http://keepass.info/plugins.html";
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// URL to the online translations page.
 		/// </summary>
-		public const string TranslationsUrl = "http://keepass.info/translations.html";
+		public const string TranslationsUrl = "https://keepass.info/translations.html";
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// URL to a TXT file (eventually compressed) that contains information
+		/// URL to the online plugins page.
-		/// about the latest KeePass version available on the website.
 		/// </summary>
-		public const string VersionUrl = "http://keepass.info/update/version2x.txt.gz";
+		public const string PluginsUrl = "https://keepass.info/plugins.html";
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Product donations URL.
+		/// </summary>
+		public const string DonationsUrl = "https://keepass.info/donate.html";
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// URL to the root path of the online KeePass help. Terminated by
 		/// a forward slash.
 		/// </summary>
-		public const string HelpUrl = "http://keepass.info/help/";
+		public const string HelpUrl = "https://keepass.info/help/";
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// URL to a TXT file (eventually compressed) that contains information
+		/// about the latest KeePass version available on the website.
+		/// </summary>
+		public const string VersionUrl = "https://www.dominik-reichl.de/update/version2x.txt.gz";
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// A <c>DateTime</c> object that represents the time when the assembly
 		/// was loaded.
 		/// </summary>
-		public static readonly DateTime DtDefaultNow = DateTime.Now;
+		public static readonly DateTime DtDefaultNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Default number of master key encryption/transformation rounds (making dictionary attacks harder).
+		/// Default number of master key encryption/transformation rounds
+		/// (making dictionary attacks harder).
 		/// </summary>
-		public const ulong DefaultKeyEncryptionRounds = 6000;
+		public const ulong DefaultKeyEncryptionRounds = 60000;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Default identifier string for the title field. Should not contain
@@ -294,6 +295,22 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			set { m_bSearchInOther = value; }
 		}
 
+		private bool m_bSearchInStringNames = false;
+		[DefaultValue(false)]
+		public bool SearchInStringNames
+		{
+			get { return m_bSearchInStringNames; }
+			set { m_bSearchInStringNames = value; }
+		}
+
+		private bool m_bSearchInTags = true;
+		[DefaultValue(true)]
+		public bool SearchInTags
+		{
+			get { return m_bSearchInTags; }
+			set { m_bSearchInTags = value; }
+		}
+
 		private bool m_bSearchInUuids = false;
 		[DefaultValue(false)]
 		public bool SearchInUuids
@@ -310,15 +327,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			set { m_bSearchInGroupNames = value; }
 		}
 
-		private bool m_bSearchInTags = true;
+#if ModernKeePassLib || KeePassUAP
-		[DefaultValue(true)]
-		public bool SearchInTags
-		{
-			get { return m_bSearchInTags; }
-			set { m_bSearchInTags = value; }
-		}
-
-#if ModernKeePassLib || KeePassRT
 		private StringComparison m_scType = StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase;
 #else
 		private StringComparison m_scType = StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase;
@@ -379,20 +388,21 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			{
 				SearchParameters sp = new SearchParameters();
 
-				// sp.m_strText = string.Empty;
+				Debug.Assert(sp.m_strText.Length == 0);
-				// sp.m_bRegex = false;
+				Debug.Assert(!sp.m_bRegex);
 				sp.m_bSearchInTitles = false;
 				sp.m_bSearchInUserNames = false;
-				// sp.m_bSearchInPasswords = false;
+				Debug.Assert(!sp.m_bSearchInPasswords);
 				sp.m_bSearchInUrls = false;
 				sp.m_bSearchInNotes = false;
 				sp.m_bSearchInOther = false;
-				// sp.m_bSearchInUuids = false;
+				Debug.Assert(!sp.m_bSearchInStringNames);
-				// sp.SearchInGroupNames = false;
 				sp.m_bSearchInTags = false;
-				// sp.m_scType = StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase;
+				Debug.Assert(!sp.m_bSearchInUuids);
-				// sp.m_bExcludeExpired = false;
+				Debug.Assert(!sp.m_bSearchInGroupNames);
-				// m_bRespectEntrySearchingDisabled = true;
+				// Debug.Assert(sp.m_scType == StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
+				Debug.Assert(!sp.m_bExcludeExpired);
+				Debug.Assert(sp.m_bRespectEntrySearchingDisabled);
 
 				return sp;
 			}

ModernKeePassLib/PwDeletedObject.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/PwEntry.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 		private List<string> m_vTags = new List<string>();
 
+		private StringDictionaryEx m_dCustomData = new StringDictionaryEx();
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// UUID of this entry.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -272,6 +274,23 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			}
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Custom data container that can be used by plugins to store
+		/// own data in KeePass entries.
+		/// The data is stored in the encrypted part of encrypted
+		/// database files.
+		/// Use unique names for your items, e.g. "PluginName_ItemName".
+		/// </summary>
+		public StringDictionaryEx CustomData
+		{
+			get { return m_dCustomData; }
+			internal set
+			{
+				if(value == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("value"); }
+				m_dCustomData = value;
+			}
+		}
+
 		public static EventHandler<ObjectTouchedEventArgs> EntryTouched;
 		public EventHandler<ObjectTouchedEventArgs> Touched;
 
@@ -290,8 +309,11 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			if(bSetTimes)
 			{
-				m_tCreation = m_tLastMod = m_tLastAccess =
+				DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
-					m_tParentGroupLastMod = DateTime.Now;
+				m_tCreation = dtNow;
+				m_tLastMod = dtNow;
+				m_tLastAccess = dtNow;
+				m_tParentGroupLastMod = dtNow;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -315,11 +337,22 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			if(bSetTimes)
 			{
-				m_tCreation = m_tLastMod = m_tLastAccess =
+				DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
-					m_tParentGroupLastMod = DateTime.Now;
+				m_tCreation = dtNow;
+				m_tLastMod = dtNow;
+				m_tLastAccess = dtNow;
+				m_tParentGroupLastMod = dtNow;
 			}
 		}
 
+#if DEBUG
+		// For display in debugger
+		public override string ToString()
+		{
+			return (@"PwEntry '" + m_listStrings.ReadSafe(PwDefs.TitleField) + @"'");
+		}
+#endif
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Clone the current entry. The returned entry is an exact value copy
 		/// of the current entry (including UUID and parent group reference).
@@ -356,6 +389,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			peNew.m_vTags = new List<string>(m_vTags);
 
+			peNew.m_dCustomData = m_dCustomData.CloneDeep();
+
 			return peNew;
 		}
 
@@ -476,6 +511,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 				if(m_vTags[iTag] != pe.m_vTags[iTag]) return false;
 			}
 
+			if(!m_dCustomData.Equals(pe.m_dCustomData)) return false;
+
 			return true;
 		}
 
@@ -492,10 +529,10 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 		public void AssignProperties(PwEntry peTemplate, bool bOnlyIfNewer,
 			bool bIncludeHistory, bool bAssignLocationChanged)
 		{
-			Debug.Assert(peTemplate != null); if(peTemplate == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("peTemplate");
+			if(peTemplate == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("peTemplate"); }
 
-			if(bOnlyIfNewer && (TimeUtil.Compare(peTemplate.m_tLastMod, m_tLastMod,
+			if(bOnlyIfNewer && (TimeUtil.Compare(peTemplate.m_tLastMod,
-				true) < 0))
+				m_tLastMod, true) < 0))
 				return;
 
 			// Template UUID should be the same as the current one
@@ -505,10 +542,11 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			if(bAssignLocationChanged)
 				m_tParentGroupLastMod = peTemplate.m_tParentGroupLastMod;
 
-			m_listStrings = peTemplate.m_listStrings;
+			m_listStrings = peTemplate.m_listStrings.CloneDeep();
-			m_listBinaries = peTemplate.m_listBinaries;
+			m_listBinaries = peTemplate.m_listBinaries.CloneDeep();
-			m_listAutoType = peTemplate.m_listAutoType;
+			m_listAutoType = peTemplate.m_listAutoType.CloneDeep();
-			if(bIncludeHistory) m_listHistory = peTemplate.m_listHistory;
+			if(bIncludeHistory)
+				m_listHistory = peTemplate.m_listHistory.CloneDeep();
 
 			m_pwIcon = peTemplate.m_pwIcon;
 			m_pwCustomIconID = peTemplate.m_pwCustomIconID; // Immutable
@@ -526,6 +564,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			m_strOverrideUrl = peTemplate.m_strOverrideUrl;
 
 			m_vTags = new List<string>(peTemplate.m_vTags);
+
+			m_dCustomData = peTemplate.m_dCustomData.CloneDeep();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -549,7 +589,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 		/// get touched, too.</param>
 		public void Touch(bool bModified, bool bTouchParents)
 		{
-			m_tLastAccess = DateTime.Now;
+			m_tLastAccess = DateTime.UtcNow;
 			++m_uUsageCount;
 
 			if(bModified) m_tLastMod = m_tLastAccess;
@@ -688,7 +728,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 		private void RemoveOldestBackup()
 		{
-			DateTime dtMin = DateTime.MaxValue;
+			DateTime dtMin = TimeUtil.SafeMaxValueUtc;
 			uint idxRemove = uint.MaxValue;
 
 			for(uint u = 0; u < m_listHistory.UCount; ++u)
@@ -777,6 +817,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			foreach(string strTag in m_vTags)
 				uSize += (ulong)strTag.Length;
 
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in m_dCustomData)
+				uSize += (ulong)kvp.Key.Length + (ulong)kvp.Value.Length;
+
 			return uSize;
 		}
 
@@ -849,7 +892,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 		public void SetCreatedNow()
 		{
-			DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
+			DateTime dt = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
 			m_tCreation = dt;
 			m_tLastAccess = dt;

ModernKeePassLib/PwEnums.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -163,6 +163,26 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 		Manual = 2
 	}
 
+	public enum ProxyAuthType
+	{
+		None = 0,
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Use default user credentials (provided by the system).
+		/// </summary>
+		Default = 1,
+
+		Manual = 2,
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// <c>Default</c> or <c>Manual</c>, depending on whether
+		/// manual credentials are available.
+		/// This type exists for supporting upgrading from KeePass
+		/// 2.28 to 2.29; the user cannot select this type.
+		/// </summary>
+		Auto = 3
+	}
+
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Comparison modes for in-memory protected objects.
 	/// </summary>
@@ -257,14 +277,43 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 		GetStdOutput = 1,
 		WaitForExit = 2,
 
-		// This flag prevents any handles being garbage-collected
-		// before the started process has terminated, without
-		// blocking the current thread;
 		// https://sourceforge.net/p/keepass/patches/84/
+		/// <summary>
+		/// This flag prevents any handles being garbage-collected
+		/// before the started process has terminated, without
+		/// blocking the current thread.
+		/// </summary>
 		GCKeepAlive = 4,
 
 		// https://sourceforge.net/p/keepass/patches/85/
 		DoEvents = 8,
 		DisableForms = 16
 	}
+
+	[Flags]
+	public enum ScaleTransformFlags
+	{
+		None = 0,
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// <c>UIIcon</c> indicates that the returned image is going
+		/// to be displayed as icon in the UI and that it is not
+		/// subject to future changes in size.
+		/// </summary>
+		UIIcon = 1
+	}
+
+	public enum DesktopType
+	{
+		None = 0,
+		Windows,
+		Gnome,
+		Kde,
+		Unity,
+		Lxde,
+		Xfce,
+		Mate,
+		Cinnamon,
+		Pantheon
+	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/PwGroup.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 		private PwUuid m_pwLastTopVisibleEntry = PwUuid.Zero;
 
+		private StringDictionaryEx m_dCustomData = new StringDictionaryEx();
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// UUID of this group.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -281,6 +283,23 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			}
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Custom data container that can be used by plugins to store
+		/// own data in KeePass groups.
+		/// The data is stored in the encrypted part of encrypted
+		/// database files.
+		/// Use unique names for your items, e.g. "PluginName_ItemName".
+		/// </summary>
+		public StringDictionaryEx CustomData
+		{
+			get { return m_dCustomData; }
+			internal set
+			{
+				if(value == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("value"); }
+				m_dCustomData = value;
+			}
+		}
+
 		public static EventHandler<ObjectTouchedEventArgs> GroupTouched;
 		public EventHandler<ObjectTouchedEventArgs> Touched;
 
@@ -302,8 +321,11 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			if(bSetTimes)
 			{
-				m_tCreation = m_tLastMod = m_tLastAccess =
+				DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
-					m_tParentGroupLastMod = DateTime.Now;
+				m_tCreation = dtNow;
+				m_tLastMod = dtNow;
+				m_tLastAccess = dtNow;
+				m_tParentGroupLastMod = dtNow;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -320,8 +342,11 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			if(bSetTimes)
 			{
-				m_tCreation = m_tLastMod = m_tLastAccess =
+				DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
-					m_tParentGroupLastMod = DateTime.Now;
+				m_tCreation = dtNow;
+				m_tLastMod = dtNow;
+				m_tLastAccess = dtNow;
+				m_tParentGroupLastMod = dtNow;
 			}
 
 			if(strName != null) m_strName = strName;
@@ -329,6 +354,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			m_pwIcon = pwIcon;
 		}
 
+#if DEBUG
+		// For display in debugger
+		public override string ToString()
+		{
+			return (@"PwGroup '" + m_strName + @"'");
+		}
+#endif
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Deeply clone the current group. The returned group will be an exact
 		/// value copy of the current object (including UUID, etc.).
@@ -368,6 +401,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			pg.m_pwLastTopVisibleEntry = m_pwLastTopVisibleEntry;
 
+			pg.m_dCustomData = m_dCustomData.CloneDeep();
+
 			return pg;
 		}
 
@@ -436,6 +471,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			if(!m_pwLastTopVisibleEntry.Equals(pg.m_pwLastTopVisibleEntry)) return false;
 
+			if(!m_dCustomData.Equals(pg.m_dCustomData)) return false;
+
 			if((pwOpt & PwCompareOptions.PropertiesOnly) == PwCompareOptions.None)
 			{
 				if(m_listEntries.UCount != pg.m_listEntries.UCount) return false;
@@ -501,6 +538,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			m_bEnableSearching = pgTemplate.m_bEnableSearching;
 
 			m_pwLastTopVisibleEntry = pgTemplate.m_pwLastTopVisibleEntry;
+
+			m_dCustomData = pgTemplate.m_dCustomData.CloneDeep();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -524,7 +563,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 		/// get touched, too.</param>
 		public void Touch(bool bModified, bool bTouchParents)
 		{
-			m_tLastAccess = DateTime.Now;
+			m_tLastAccess = DateTime.UtcNow;
 			++m_uUsageCount;
 
 			if(bModified) m_tLastMod = m_tLastAccess;
@@ -629,21 +668,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 				}
 			}
 
-			if(groupHandler != null)
+			foreach(PwGroup pg in m_listGroups)
 			{
-				foreach(PwGroup pg in m_listGroups)
+				if(groupHandler != null)
 				{
 					if(!groupHandler(pg)) return false;
+				}
 
-					pg.PreOrderTraverseTree(groupHandler, entryHandler);
+				if(!pg.PreOrderTraverseTree(groupHandler, entryHandler))
-				}
+					return false;
-			}
-			else // groupHandler == null
-			{
-				foreach(PwGroup pg in m_listGroups)
-				{
-					pg.PreOrderTraverseTree(null, entryHandler);
-				}
 			}
 
 			return true;
@@ -733,96 +766,112 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Search this group and all subgroups for entries.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="sp">Specifies the search method.</param>
+		/// <param name="sp">Specifies the search parameters.</param>
-		/// <param name="listStorage">Entry list in which the search results will
+		/// <param name="lResults">Entry list in which the search results
-		/// be stored.</param>
+		/// will be stored.</param>
-		public void SearchEntries(SearchParameters sp, PwObjectList<PwEntry> listStorage)
+		public void SearchEntries(SearchParameters sp, PwObjectList<PwEntry> lResults)
 		{
-			SearchEntries(sp, listStorage, null);
+			SearchEntries(sp, lResults, null);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Search this group and all subgroups for entries.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="sp">Specifies the search method.</param>
+		/// <param name="sp">Specifies the search parameters.</param>
-		/// <param name="listStorage">Entry list in which the search results will
+		/// <param name="lResults">Entry list in which the search results
-		/// be stored.</param>
+		/// will be stored.</param>
 		/// <param name="slStatus">Optional status reporting object.</param>
-		public void SearchEntries(SearchParameters sp, PwObjectList<PwEntry> listStorage,
+		public void SearchEntries(SearchParameters sp, PwObjectList<PwEntry> lResults,
 			IStatusLogger slStatus)
 		{
 			if(sp == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
-			if(listStorage == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(lResults == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
 
-			ulong uCurEntries = 0, uTotalEntries = 0;
+			PwObjectList<PwEntry> lCand = GetEntries(true);
+			DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
-			List<string> lTerms = StrUtil.SplitSearchTerms(sp.SearchString);
+			PwObjectList<PwEntry> l = new PwObjectList<PwEntry>();
-			if((lTerms.Count <= 1) || sp.RegularExpression)
+			foreach(PwEntry pe in lCand)
 			{
-				if(slStatus != null) uTotalEntries = GetEntriesCount(true);
+				if(sp.RespectEntrySearchingDisabled && !pe.GetSearchingEnabled())
-				SearchEntriesSingle(sp, listStorage, slStatus, ref uCurEntries,
+					continue;
-					uTotalEntries);
+				if(sp.ExcludeExpired && pe.Expires && (pe.ExpiryTime <= dtNow))
-				return;
+					continue;
+
+				l.Add(pe);
 			}
+			lCand = l;
+
+			List<string> lTerms;
+			if(sp.RegularExpression)
+			{
+				lTerms = new List<string>();
+				lTerms.Add((sp.SearchString ?? string.Empty).Trim());
+			}
+			else lTerms = StrUtil.SplitSearchTerms(sp.SearchString);
 
 			// Search longer strings first (for improved performance)
 			lTerms.Sort(StrUtil.CompareLengthGt);
 
-			string strFullSearch = sp.SearchString; // Backup
+			ulong uPrcEntries = 0, uTotalEntries = lCand.UCount;
+			SearchParameters spSub = sp.Clone();
 
-			PwGroup pg = this;
 			for(int iTerm = 0; iTerm < lTerms.Count; ++iTerm)
 			{
 				// Update counters for a better state guess
 				if(slStatus != null)
 				{
 					ulong uRemRounds = (ulong)(lTerms.Count - iTerm);
-					uTotalEntries = uCurEntries + (uRemRounds *
+					uTotalEntries = uPrcEntries + (uRemRounds *
-						pg.GetEntriesCount(true));
+						lCand.UCount);
 				}
 
-				PwGroup pgNew = new PwGroup();
+				spSub.SearchString = lTerms[iTerm]; // No trim
-
+				// spSub.RespectEntrySearchingDisabled = false; // Ignored by sub
-				sp.SearchString = lTerms[iTerm];
+				// spSub.ExcludeExpired = false; // Ignored by sub
 
 				bool bNegate = false;
-				if(sp.SearchString.StartsWith("-"))
+				if(spSub.SearchString.StartsWith(@"-") &&
+					(spSub.SearchString.Length >= 2))
 				{
-					sp.SearchString = sp.SearchString.Substring(1);
+					spSub.SearchString = spSub.SearchString.Substring(1);
-					bNegate = (sp.SearchString.Length > 0);
+					bNegate = true;
 				}
 
-				if(!pg.SearchEntriesSingle(sp, pgNew.Entries, slStatus,
+				l = new PwObjectList<PwEntry>();
-					ref uCurEntries, uTotalEntries))
+				if(!SearchEntriesSingle(lCand, spSub, l, slStatus,
+					ref uPrcEntries, uTotalEntries))
 				{
-					pg = null;
+					lCand.Clear();
 					break;
 				}
 
 				if(bNegate)
 				{
-					PwObjectList<PwEntry> lCand = pg.GetEntries(true);
+					PwObjectList<PwEntry> lRem = new PwObjectList<PwEntry>();
-
+					foreach(PwEntry pe in lCand)
-					pg = new PwGroup();
-					foreach(PwEntry peCand in lCand)
 					{
-						if(pgNew.Entries.IndexOf(peCand) < 0) pg.Entries.Add(peCand);
+						if(l.IndexOf(pe) < 0) lRem.Add(pe);
 					}
+
+					lCand = lRem;
 				}
-				else pg = pgNew;
+				else lCand = l;
 			}
 
-			if(pg != null) listStorage.Add(pg.Entries);
+			Debug.Assert(lResults.UCount == 0);
-			sp.SearchString = strFullSearch; // Restore
+			lResults.Clear();
+			lResults.Add(lCand);
 		}
 
-		private bool SearchEntriesSingle(SearchParameters spIn,
+		private static bool SearchEntriesSingle(PwObjectList<PwEntry> lSource,
-			PwObjectList<PwEntry> listStorage, IStatusLogger slStatus,
+			SearchParameters sp, PwObjectList<PwEntry> lResults,
-			ref ulong uCurEntries, ulong uTotalEntries)
+			IStatusLogger slStatus, ref ulong uPrcEntries, ulong uTotalEntries)
 		{
-			SearchParameters sp = spIn.Clone();
+			if(lSource == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return true; }
-			if(sp.SearchString == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return true; }
+			if(sp == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return true; }
-			sp.SearchString = sp.SearchString.Trim();
+			if(lResults == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return true; }
+			Debug.Assert(lResults.UCount == 0);
 
 			bool bTitle = sp.SearchInTitles;
 			bool bUserName = sp.SearchInUserNames;
@@ -830,22 +879,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			bool bUrl = sp.SearchInUrls;
 			bool bNotes = sp.SearchInNotes;
 			bool bOther = sp.SearchInOther;
+			bool bStringName = sp.SearchInStringNames;
+			bool bTags = sp.SearchInTags;
 			bool bUuids = sp.SearchInUuids;
 			bool bGroupName = sp.SearchInGroupNames;
-			bool bTags = sp.SearchInTags;
+			// bool bExcludeExpired = sp.ExcludeExpired;
-			bool bExcludeExpired = sp.ExcludeExpired;
+			// bool bRespectEntrySearchingDisabled = sp.RespectEntrySearchingDisabled;
-			bool bRespectEntrySearchingDisabled = sp.RespectEntrySearchingDisabled;
-
-			DateTime dtNow = DateTime.Now;
 
 			Regex rx = null;
 			if(sp.RegularExpression)
 			{
-#if ModernKeePassLib || KeePassRT
+				RegexOptions ro = RegexOptions.None; // RegexOptions.Compiled
-				RegexOptions ro = RegexOptions.None;
-#else
-				RegexOptions ro = RegexOptions.Compiled;
-#endif
 				if((sp.ComparisonMode == StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) ||
 #if !ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassRT
 					(sp.ComparisonMode == StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) ||
@@ -858,46 +902,26 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 				rx = new Regex(sp.SearchString, ro);
 			}
 
-			ulong uLocalCurEntries = uCurEntries;
+			ulong uLocalPrcEntries = uPrcEntries;
 
-			EntryHandler eh = null;
+			if(sp.SearchString.Length == 0) lResults.Add(lSource);
-			if(sp.SearchString.Length <= 0) // Report all
-			{
-				eh = delegate(PwEntry pe)
-				{
-					if(slStatus != null)
-					{
-						if(!slStatus.SetProgress((uint)((uLocalCurEntries *
-							100UL) / uTotalEntries))) return false;
-						++uLocalCurEntries;
-					}
-
-					if(bRespectEntrySearchingDisabled && !pe.GetSearchingEnabled())
-						return true; // Skip
-					if(bExcludeExpired && pe.Expires && (dtNow > pe.ExpiryTime))
-						return true; // Skip
-
-					listStorage.Add(pe);
-					return true;
-				};
-			}
 			else
 			{
-				eh = delegate(PwEntry pe)
+				foreach(PwEntry pe in lSource)
 				{
 					if(slStatus != null)
 					{
-						if(!slStatus.SetProgress((uint)((uLocalCurEntries *
+						if(!slStatus.SetProgress((uint)((uLocalPrcEntries *
 							100UL) / uTotalEntries))) return false;
-						++uLocalCurEntries;
+						++uLocalPrcEntries;
 					}
 
-					if(bRespectEntrySearchingDisabled && !pe.GetSearchingEnabled())
+					// if(bRespectEntrySearchingDisabled && !pe.GetSearchingEnabled())
-						return true; // Skip
+					//	continue;
-					if(bExcludeExpired && pe.Expires && (dtNow > pe.ExpiryTime))
+					// if(bExcludeExpired && pe.Expires && (pe.ExpiryTime <= dtNow))
-						return true; // Skip
+					//	continue;
 
-					uint uInitialResults = listStorage.UCount;
+					uint uInitialResults = lResults.UCount;
 
 					foreach(KeyValuePair<string, ProtectedString> kvp in pe.Strings)
 					{
@@ -906,76 +930,87 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 						if(strKey == PwDefs.TitleField)
 						{
 							if(bTitle) SearchEvalAdd(sp, kvp.Value.ReadString(),
-								rx, pe, listStorage);
+								rx, pe, lResults);
 						}
 						else if(strKey == PwDefs.UserNameField)
 						{
 							if(bUserName) SearchEvalAdd(sp, kvp.Value.ReadString(),
-								rx, pe, listStorage);
+								rx, pe, lResults);
 						}
 						else if(strKey == PwDefs.PasswordField)
 						{
 							if(bPassword) SearchEvalAdd(sp, kvp.Value.ReadString(),
-								rx, pe, listStorage);
+								rx, pe, lResults);
 						}
 						else if(strKey == PwDefs.UrlField)
 						{
 							if(bUrl) SearchEvalAdd(sp, kvp.Value.ReadString(),
-								rx, pe, listStorage);
+								rx, pe, lResults);
 						}
 						else if(strKey == PwDefs.NotesField)
 						{
 							if(bNotes) SearchEvalAdd(sp, kvp.Value.ReadString(),
-								rx, pe, listStorage);
+								rx, pe, lResults);
 						}
 						else if(bOther)
 							SearchEvalAdd(sp, kvp.Value.ReadString(),
-								rx, pe, listStorage);
+								rx, pe, lResults);
 
 						// An entry can match only once => break if we have added it
-						if(listStorage.UCount > uInitialResults) break;
+						if(lResults.UCount != uInitialResults) break;
 					}
 
-					if(bUuids && (listStorage.UCount == uInitialResults))
+					if(bStringName)
-						SearchEvalAdd(sp, pe.Uuid.ToHexString(), rx, pe, listStorage);
+					{
+						foreach(KeyValuePair<string, ProtectedString> kvp in pe.Strings)
+						{
+							if(lResults.UCount != uInitialResults) break;
 
-					if(bGroupName && (listStorage.UCount == uInitialResults) &&
+							SearchEvalAdd(sp, kvp.Key, rx, pe, lResults);
-						(pe.ParentGroup != null))
+						}
-						SearchEvalAdd(sp, pe.ParentGroup.Name, rx, pe, listStorage);
+					}
 
 					if(bTags)
 					{
 						foreach(string strTag in pe.Tags)
 						{
-							if(listStorage.UCount != uInitialResults) break; // Match
+							if(lResults.UCount != uInitialResults) break;
 
-							SearchEvalAdd(sp, strTag, rx, pe, listStorage);
+							SearchEvalAdd(sp, strTag, rx, pe, lResults);
 						}
 					}
 
-					return true;
+					if(bUuids && (lResults.UCount == uInitialResults))
-				};
+						SearchEvalAdd(sp, pe.Uuid.ToHexString(), rx, pe, lResults);
+
+					if(bGroupName && (lResults.UCount == uInitialResults) &&
+						(pe.ParentGroup != null))
+						SearchEvalAdd(sp, pe.ParentGroup.Name, rx, pe, lResults);
+				}
 			}
 
-			if(!PreOrderTraverseTree(null, eh)) return false;
+			uPrcEntries = uLocalPrcEntries;
-			uCurEntries = uLocalCurEntries;
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		private static void SearchEvalAdd(SearchParameters sp, string strDataField,
+		private static void SearchEvalAdd(SearchParameters sp, string strData,
 			Regex rx, PwEntry pe, PwObjectList<PwEntry> lResults)
 		{
-			bool bMatch = false;
+			if(sp == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(strData == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(pe == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			if(lResults == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
 
+			bool bMatch;
 			if(rx == null)
-				bMatch = (strDataField.IndexOf(sp.SearchString,
+				bMatch = (strData.IndexOf(sp.SearchString,
 					sp.ComparisonMode) >= 0);
-			else bMatch = rx.IsMatch(strDataField);
+			else bMatch = rx.IsMatch(strData);
 
 			if(!bMatch && (sp.DataTransformationFn != null))
 			{
-				string strCmp = sp.DataTransformationFn(strDataField, pe);
+				string strCmp = sp.DataTransformationFn(strData, pe);
-				if(!object.ReferenceEquals(strCmp, strDataField))
+				if(!object.ReferenceEquals(strCmp, strData))
 				{
 					if(rx == null)
 						bMatch = (strCmp.IndexOf(sp.SearchString,
@@ -1395,15 +1430,20 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 		public PwObjectList<PwEntry> GetEntries(bool bIncludeSubGroupEntries)
 		{
-			if(bIncludeSubGroupEntries == false) return m_listEntries;
+			PwObjectList<PwEntry> l = new PwObjectList<PwEntry>();
 
-			PwObjectList<PwEntry> list = m_listEntries.CloneShallow();
+			GroupHandler gh = delegate(PwGroup pg)
-			foreach(PwGroup pgSub in m_listGroups)
 			{
-				list.Add(pgSub.GetEntries(true));
+				l.Add(pg.Entries);
-			}
+				return true;
+			};
 
-			return list;
+			gh(this);
+			if(bIncludeSubGroupEntries)
+				PreOrderTraverseTree(gh, null);
+
+			Debug.Assert(l.UCount == GetEntriesCount(bIncludeSubGroupEntries));
+			return l;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -1476,7 +1516,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 			if(bTakeOwnership) subGroup.m_pParentGroup = this;
 
-			if(bUpdateLocationChangedOfSub) subGroup.LocationChanged = DateTime.Now;
+			if(bUpdateLocationChangedOfSub) subGroup.LocationChanged = DateTime.UtcNow;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -1511,7 +1551,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 			// only assign it to the new one
 			if(bTakeOwnership) pe.ParentGroup = this;
 
-			if(bUpdateLocationChangedOfEntry) pe.LocationChanged = DateTime.Now;
+			if(bUpdateLocationChangedOfEntry) pe.LocationChanged = DateTime.UtcNow;
 		}
 
 		public void SortSubGroups(bool bRecursive)
@@ -1527,7 +1567,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 		public void DeleteAllObjects(PwDatabase pdContext)
 		{
-			DateTime dtNow = DateTime.Now;
+			DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
 			foreach(PwEntry pe in m_listEntries)
 			{
@@ -1571,7 +1611,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib
 
 		public void SetCreatedNow(bool bRecursive)
 		{
-			DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
+			DateTime dt = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
 			m_tCreation = dt;
 			m_tLastAccess = dt;

ModernKeePassLib/PwUuid.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Resources/KLRes.Generated.cs

@@ -27,14 +27,18 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			if(dictNew == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dictNew");
 
 			m_strCryptoStreamFailed = TryGetEx(dictNew, "CryptoStreamFailed", m_strCryptoStreamFailed);
-			m_strEncAlgorithmAes = TryGetEx(dictNew, "EncAlgorithmAes", m_strEncAlgorithmAes);
+			m_strEncDataTooLarge = TryGetEx(dictNew, "EncDataTooLarge", m_strEncDataTooLarge);
 			m_strErrorInClipboard = TryGetEx(dictNew, "ErrorInClipboard", m_strErrorInClipboard);
+			m_strExpect100Continue = TryGetEx(dictNew, "Expect100Continue", m_strExpect100Continue);
 			m_strFatalError = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FatalError", m_strFatalError);
 			m_strFatalErrorText = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FatalErrorText", m_strFatalErrorText);
 			m_strFileCorrupted = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileCorrupted", m_strFileCorrupted);
-			m_strFileHeaderEndEarly = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileHeaderEndEarly", m_strFileHeaderEndEarly);
+			m_strFileHeaderCorrupted = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileHeaderCorrupted", m_strFileHeaderCorrupted);
+			m_strFileIncomplete = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileIncomplete", m_strFileIncomplete);
+			m_strFileIncompleteExpc = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileIncompleteExpc", m_strFileIncompleteExpc);
 			m_strFileLoadFailed = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileLoadFailed", m_strFileLoadFailed);
 			m_strFileLockedWrite = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileLockedWrite", m_strFileLockedWrite);
+			m_strFileNewVerOrPlgReq = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileNewVerOrPlgReq", m_strFileNewVerOrPlgReq);
 			m_strFileNewVerReq = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileNewVerReq", m_strFileNewVerReq);
 			m_strFileSaveCorruptionWarning = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileSaveCorruptionWarning", m_strFileSaveCorruptionWarning);
 			m_strFileSaveFailed = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileSaveFailed", m_strFileSaveFailed);
@@ -44,28 +48,39 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			m_strFileVersionUnsupported = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FileVersionUnsupported", m_strFileVersionUnsupported);
 			m_strFinalKeyCreationFailed = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FinalKeyCreationFailed", m_strFinalKeyCreationFailed);
 			m_strFrameworkNotImplExcp = TryGetEx(dictNew, "FrameworkNotImplExcp", m_strFrameworkNotImplExcp);
+			m_strGeneral = TryGetEx(dictNew, "General", m_strGeneral);
 			m_strInvalidCompositeKey = TryGetEx(dictNew, "InvalidCompositeKey", m_strInvalidCompositeKey);
 			m_strInvalidCompositeKeyHint = TryGetEx(dictNew, "InvalidCompositeKeyHint", m_strInvalidCompositeKeyHint);
 			m_strInvalidDataWhileDecoding = TryGetEx(dictNew, "InvalidDataWhileDecoding", m_strInvalidDataWhileDecoding);
 			m_strKeePass1xHint = TryGetEx(dictNew, "KeePass1xHint", m_strKeePass1xHint);
+			m_strKeyBits = TryGetEx(dictNew, "KeyBits", m_strKeyBits);
 			m_strKeyFileDbSel = TryGetEx(dictNew, "KeyFileDbSel", m_strKeyFileDbSel);
 			m_strMasterSeedLengthInvalid = TryGetEx(dictNew, "MasterSeedLengthInvalid", m_strMasterSeedLengthInvalid);
 			m_strOldFormat = TryGetEx(dictNew, "OldFormat", m_strOldFormat);
+			m_strPassive = TryGetEx(dictNew, "Passive", m_strPassive);
+			m_strPreAuth = TryGetEx(dictNew, "PreAuth", m_strPreAuth);
+			m_strTimeout = TryGetEx(dictNew, "Timeout", m_strTimeout);
 			m_strTryAgainSecs = TryGetEx(dictNew, "TryAgainSecs", m_strTryAgainSecs);
 			m_strUnknownHeaderId = TryGetEx(dictNew, "UnknownHeaderId", m_strUnknownHeaderId);
+			m_strUnknownKdf = TryGetEx(dictNew, "UnknownKdf", m_strUnknownKdf);
 			m_strUserAccountKeyError = TryGetEx(dictNew, "UserAccountKeyError", m_strUserAccountKeyError);
+			m_strUserAgent = TryGetEx(dictNew, "UserAgent", m_strUserAgent);
 		}
 
 		private static readonly string[] m_vKeyNames = {
 			"CryptoStreamFailed",
-			"EncAlgorithmAes",
+			"EncDataTooLarge",
 			"ErrorInClipboard",
+			"Expect100Continue",
 			"FatalError",
 			"FatalErrorText",
 			"FileCorrupted",
-			"FileHeaderEndEarly",
+			"FileHeaderCorrupted",
+			"FileIncomplete",
+			"FileIncompleteExpc",
 			"FileLoadFailed",
 			"FileLockedWrite",
+			"FileNewVerOrPlgReq",
 			"FileNewVerReq",
 			"FileSaveCorruptionWarning",
 			"FileSaveFailed",
@@ -75,16 +90,23 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			"FileVersionUnsupported",
 			"FinalKeyCreationFailed",
 			"FrameworkNotImplExcp",
+			"General",
 			"InvalidCompositeKey",
 			"InvalidCompositeKeyHint",
 			"InvalidDataWhileDecoding",
 			"KeePass1xHint",
+			"KeyBits",
 			"KeyFileDbSel",
 			"MasterSeedLengthInvalid",
 			"OldFormat",
+			"Passive",
+			"PreAuth",
+			"Timeout",
 			"TryAgainSecs",
 			"UnknownHeaderId",
-			"UserAccountKeyError"
+			"UnknownKdf",
+			"UserAccountKeyError",
+			"UserAgent"
 		};
 
 		public static string[] GetKeyNames()
@@ -103,15 +125,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strCryptoStreamFailed; }
 		}
 
-		private static string m_strEncAlgorithmAes =
+		private static string m_strEncDataTooLarge =
-			@"AES/Rijndael (256-Bit Key)";
+			@"The data is too large to be encrypted/decrypted securely using {PARAM}.";
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Look up a localized string similar to
-		/// 'AES/Rijndael (256-Bit Key)'.
+		/// 'The data is too large to be encrypted/decrypted securely using {PARAM}.'.
 		/// </summary>
-		public static string EncAlgorithmAes
+		public static string EncDataTooLarge
 		{
-			get { return m_strEncAlgorithmAes; }
+			get { return m_strEncDataTooLarge; }
 		}
 
 		private static string m_strErrorInClipboard =
@@ -125,6 +147,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strErrorInClipboard; }
 		}
 
+		private static string m_strExpect100Continue =
+			@"Expect 100-Continue responses";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'Expect 100-Continue responses'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string Expect100Continue
+		{
+			get { return m_strExpect100Continue; }
+		}
+
 		private static string m_strFatalError =
 			@"Fatal Error";
 		/// <summary>
@@ -158,15 +191,37 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strFileCorrupted; }
 		}
 
-		private static string m_strFileHeaderEndEarly =
+		private static string m_strFileHeaderCorrupted =
-			@"The file header is corrupted! Some header data was declared but is not present.";
+			@"The file header is corrupted.";
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Look up a localized string similar to
-		/// 'The file header is corrupted! Some header data was declared but is not present.'.
+		/// 'The file header is corrupted.'.
 		/// </summary>
-		public static string FileHeaderEndEarly
+		public static string FileHeaderCorrupted
 		{
-			get { return m_strFileHeaderEndEarly; }
+			get { return m_strFileHeaderCorrupted; }
+		}
+
+		private static string m_strFileIncomplete =
+			@"Data is missing at the end of the file, i.e. the file is incomplete.";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'Data is missing at the end of the file, i.e. the file is incomplete.'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string FileIncomplete
+		{
+			get { return m_strFileIncomplete; }
+		}
+
+		private static string m_strFileIncompleteExpc =
+			@"Less data than expected could be read from the file.";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'Less data than expected could be read from the file.'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string FileIncompleteExpc
+		{
+			get { return m_strFileIncompleteExpc; }
 		}
 
 		private static string m_strFileLoadFailed =
@@ -191,6 +246,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strFileLockedWrite; }
 		}
 
+		private static string m_strFileNewVerOrPlgReq =
+			@"A newer KeePass version or a plugin is required to open this file.";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'A newer KeePass version or a plugin is required to open this file.'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string FileNewVerOrPlgReq
+		{
+			get { return m_strFileNewVerOrPlgReq; }
+		}
+
 		private static string m_strFileNewVerReq =
 			@"A newer KeePass version is required to open this file.";
 		/// <summary>
@@ -290,6 +356,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strFrameworkNotImplExcp; }
 		}
 
+		private static string m_strGeneral =
+			@"General";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'General'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string General
+		{
+			get { return m_strGeneral; }
+		}
+
 		private static string m_strInvalidCompositeKey =
 			@"The composite key is invalid!";
 		/// <summary>
@@ -334,6 +411,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strKeePass1xHint; }
 		}
 
+		private static string m_strKeyBits =
+			@"{PARAM}-bit key";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// '{PARAM}-bit key'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string KeyBits
+		{
+			get { return m_strKeyBits; }
+		}
+
 		private static string m_strKeyFileDbSel =
 			@"Database files cannot be used as key files.";
 		/// <summary>
@@ -367,6 +455,39 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strOldFormat; }
 		}
 
+		private static string m_strPassive =
+			@"Passive";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'Passive'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string Passive
+		{
+			get { return m_strPassive; }
+		}
+
+		private static string m_strPreAuth =
+			@"Pre-authenticate";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'Pre-authenticate'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string PreAuth
+		{
+			get { return m_strPreAuth; }
+		}
+
+		private static string m_strTimeout =
+			@"Timeout";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'Timeout'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string Timeout
+		{
+			get { return m_strTimeout; }
+		}
+
 		private static string m_strTryAgainSecs =
 			@"Please try it again in a few seconds.";
 		/// <summary>
@@ -389,6 +510,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 			get { return m_strUnknownHeaderId; }
 		}
 
+		private static string m_strUnknownKdf =
+			@"Unknown key derivation function!";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'Unknown key derivation function!'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string UnknownKdf
+		{
+			get { return m_strUnknownKdf; }
+		}
+
 		private static string m_strUserAccountKeyError =
 			@"The operating system did not grant KeePass read/write access to the user profile folder, where the protected user key is stored.";
 		/// <summary>
@@ -399,5 +531,16 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Resources
 		{
 			get { return m_strUserAccountKeyError; }
 		}
+
+		private static string m_strUserAgent =
+			@"User agent";
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Look up a localized string similar to
+		/// 'User agent'.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static string UserAgent
+		{
+			get { return m_strUserAgent; }
+		}
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Security/ProtectedBinary.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 */
 
 using System;
-using System.Threading;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher;
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 		{
 			None = 0,
 			ProtectedMemory,
-			Salsa20,
+			ChaCha20,
 			ExtCrypt
 		}
 
 		// ProtectedMemory is supported only on Windows 2000 SP3 and higher
 #if !KeePassLibSD
-		private static bool? g_bProtectedMemorySupported = null;
+		private static bool? g_obProtectedMemorySupported = null;
 #endif
 		private static bool ProtectedMemorySupported
 		{
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 #if KeePassLibSD
 				return false;
 #else
-				bool? ob = g_bProtectedMemorySupported;
+				bool? ob = g_obProtectedMemorySupported;
 				if(ob.HasValue) return ob.Value;
 
 				// Mono does not implement any encryption for ProtectedMemory;
 				// https://sourceforge.net/p/keepass/feature-requests/1907/
 				if(NativeLib.IsUnix())
 				{
-					g_bProtectedMemorySupported = false;
+					g_obProtectedMemorySupported = false;
 					return false;
 				}
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 				}
 				catch(Exception) { } // Windows 98 / ME
 
-				g_bProtectedMemorySupported = ob;
+				g_obProtectedMemorySupported = ob;
 				return ob.Value;
 #endif
 			}
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 
 		private PbMemProt m_mp = PbMemProt.None; // Actual protection
 
-		private object m_objSync = new object();
+		private readonly object m_objSync = new object();
 
 		private static byte[] g_pbKey32 = null;
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 		/// </summary>
 		public ProtectedBinary()
 		{
-			Init(false, new byte[0]);
+			Init(false, MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -177,7 +177,27 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 		/// i.e. the caller is responsible for clearing it.</param>
 		public ProtectedBinary(bool bEnableProtection, byte[] pbData)
 		{
-			Init(bEnableProtection, pbData);
+			if(pbData == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbData");
+
+			Init(bEnableProtection, pbData, 0, pbData.Length);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Construct a new protected binary data object.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="bEnableProtection">If this paremeter is <c>true</c>,
+		/// the data will be encrypted in memory. If it is <c>false</c>, the
+		/// data is stored in plain-text in the process memory.</param>
+		/// <param name="pbData">Value of the protected object.
+		/// The input parameter is not modified and
+		/// <c>ProtectedBinary</c> doesn't take ownership of the data,
+		/// i.e. the caller is responsible for clearing it.</param>
+		/// <param name="iOffset">Offset for <paramref name="pbData" />.</param>
+		/// <param name="cbSize">Size for <paramref name="pbData" />.</param>
+		public ProtectedBinary(bool bEnableProtection, byte[] pbData,
+			int iOffset, int cbSize)
+		{
+			Init(bEnableProtection, pbData, iOffset, cbSize);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -193,13 +213,19 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 			if(xbProtected == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("xbProtected");
 
 			byte[] pb = xbProtected.ReadPlainText();
-			Init(bEnableProtection, pb);
+			Init(bEnableProtection, pb, 0, pb.Length);
-			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
+
+			if(bEnableProtection) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
 		}
 
-		private void Init(bool bEnableProtection, byte[] pbData)
+		private void Init(bool bEnableProtection, byte[] pbData, int iOffset,
+			int cbSize)
 		{
 			if(pbData == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbData");
+			if(iOffset < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iOffset");
+			if(cbSize < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cbSize");
+			if(iOffset > (pbData.Length - cbSize))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cbSize");
 
 #if KeePassLibSD
 			m_lID = ++g_lCurID;
@@ -208,15 +234,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 #endif
 
 			m_bProtected = bEnableProtection;
-			m_uDataLen = (uint)pbData.Length;
+			m_uDataLen = (uint)cbSize;
 
 			const int bs = ProtectedBinary.BlockSize;
-			int nBlocks = (int)m_uDataLen / bs;
+			int nBlocks = cbSize / bs;
-			if((nBlocks * bs) < (int)m_uDataLen) ++nBlocks;
+			if((nBlocks * bs) < cbSize) ++nBlocks;
-			Debug.Assert((nBlocks * bs) >= (int)m_uDataLen);
+			Debug.Assert((nBlocks * bs) >= cbSize);
 
 			m_pbData = new byte[nBlocks * bs];
-			Array.Copy(pbData, m_pbData, (int)m_uDataLen);
+			Array.Copy(pbData, iOffset, m_pbData, 0, cbSize);
 
 			Encrypt();
 		}
@@ -258,11 +284,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 				if(pbUpd != null) pbKey32 = pbUpd;
 			}
 
-			Salsa20Cipher s = new Salsa20Cipher(pbKey32,
+			byte[] pbIV = new byte[12];
-				BitConverter.GetBytes(m_lID));
+			MemUtil.UInt64ToBytesEx((ulong)m_lID, pbIV, 4);
-			s.Encrypt(m_pbData, m_pbData.Length, true);
+			using(ChaCha20Cipher c = new ChaCha20Cipher(pbKey32, pbIV, true))
-			s.Dispose();
+			{
-			m_mp = PbMemProt.Salsa20;
+				c.Encrypt(m_pbData, 0, m_pbData.Length);
+			}
+			m_mp = PbMemProt.ChaCha20;
 		}
 
 		private void Decrypt()
@@ -271,12 +299,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 
 			if(m_mp == PbMemProt.ProtectedMemory)
 				ProtectedMemory.Unprotect(m_pbData, MemoryProtectionScope.SameProcess);
-			else if(m_mp == PbMemProt.Salsa20)
+			else if(m_mp == PbMemProt.ChaCha20)
 			{
-				Salsa20Cipher s = new Salsa20Cipher(g_pbKey32,
+				byte[] pbIV = new byte[12];
-					BitConverter.GetBytes(m_lID));
+				MemUtil.UInt64ToBytesEx((ulong)m_lID, pbIV, 4);
-				s.Encrypt(m_pbData, m_pbData.Length, true);
+				using(ChaCha20Cipher c = new ChaCha20Cipher(g_pbKey32, pbIV, true))
-				s.Dispose();
+				{
+					c.Decrypt(m_pbData, 0, m_pbData.Length);
+				}
 			}
 			else if(m_mp == PbMemProt.ExtCrypt)
 				m_fExtCrypt(m_pbData, PbCryptFlags.Decrypt, m_lID);
@@ -295,7 +325,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 		/// protected data and can therefore be cleared safely.</returns>
 		public byte[] ReadData()
 		{
-			if(m_uDataLen == 0) return new byte[0];
+			if(m_uDataLen == 0) return MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
 
 			byte[] pbReturn = new byte[m_uDataLen];
 

ModernKeePassLib/Security/ProtectedString.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 */
 
 using System;
-using System.Text;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
@@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 
 			byte[] pb = xbProtected.ReadPlainText();
 			Init(bEnableProtection, pb);
-			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
+
+			if(bEnableProtection) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
 		}
 
 		private void Init(bool bEnableProtection, string str)
@@ -242,7 +243,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 
 			byte[] pb = ReadUtf8();
 			ProtectedString ps = new ProtectedString(bProtect, pb);
-			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
+
+			if(bProtect) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
 			return ps;
 		}
 
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 			}
 			finally
 			{
-				Array.Clear(v, 0, v.Length);
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(v);
 				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
 			}
 
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 			Debug.Assert(utf8.GetString(pbNew, 0, pbNew.Length) ==
 				ReadString().Insert(iStart, strInsert));
 
-			Array.Clear(vNew, 0, vNew.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(vNew);
 			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbNew);
 			return ps;
 		}
@@ -326,7 +328,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 			}
 			finally
 			{
-				Array.Clear(v, 0, v.Length);
+				MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(v);
 				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pb);
 			}
 
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Security
 			Debug.Assert(utf8.GetString(pbNew, 0, pbNew.Length) ==
 				ReadString().Remove(iStart, nCount));
 
-			Array.Clear(vNew, 0, vNew.Length);
+			MemUtil.ZeroArray<char>(vNew);
 			MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbNew);
 			return ps;
 		}

ModernKeePassLib/Security/XorredBuffer.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/BinaryReaderEx.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Text;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private Stream m_s;
 		// private Encoding m_enc; // See constructor
 
-		private string m_strReadExcp;
+		private string m_strReadExcp; // May be null
 		public string ReadExceptionText
 		{
 			get { return m_strReadExcp; }
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		public BinaryReaderEx(Stream input, Encoding encoding,
 			string strReadExceptionText)
 		{
-			if(input == null)
+			if(input == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
-                throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
 
 			m_s = input;
 			// m_enc = encoding; // Not used yet
@@ -68,20 +67,18 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				byte[] pb = MemUtil.Read(m_s, nCount);
 				if((pb == null) || (pb.Length != nCount))
 				{
-					if(m_strReadExcp != null)
+					if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_strReadExcp))
-                        throw new IOException(m_strReadExcp);
+						throw new EndOfStreamException(m_strReadExcp);
-					else
+					else throw new EndOfStreamException();
-                        throw new EndOfStreamException();
 				}
 
-				if(m_sCopyTo != null)
+				if(m_sCopyTo != null) m_sCopyTo.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
-                    m_sCopyTo.Write(pb, 0, pb.Length);
 				return pb;
 			}
 			catch(Exception)
 			{
-				if(m_strReadExcp != null)
+				if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_strReadExcp))
-                    throw new IOException(m_strReadExcp);
+					throw new IOException(m_strReadExcp);
 				else throw;
 			}
 		}

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/FileLock.cs

@@ -125,34 +125,26 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 			public static LockFileInfo Load(IOConnectionInfo iocLockFile)
 			{
-				using (var s = IOConnection.OpenRead(iocLockFile))
+				Stream s = null;
 				try
 				{
+					s = IOConnection.OpenRead(iocLockFile);
 					if(s == null) return null;
-				    using (var sr = new StreamReader(s, StrUtil.Utf8))
+					StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s, StrUtil.Utf8);
-				    {
+					string str = sr.ReadToEnd();
-				        string str = sr.ReadToEnd();
+					sr.Dispose();
-				        if (str == null)
+					if(str == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
-				        {
-				            Debug.Assert(false);
-				        }
 
-				        str = StrUtil.NormalizeNewLines(str, false);
+					str = StrUtil.NormalizeNewLines(str, false);
-				        string[] v = str.Split('\n');
+					string[] v = str.Split('\n');
-				        if ((v == null) || (v.Length < 6))
+					if((v == null) || (v.Length < 6)) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
-				        {
-				            Debug.Assert(false);
-				        }
 
-				        if (!v[0].StartsWith(LockFileHeader))
+					if(!v[0].StartsWith(LockFileHeader)) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
-				        {
+					return new LockFileInfo(v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5]);
-				            Debug.Assert(false);
-				        }
-				        return new LockFileInfo(v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5]);
-				    }
 				}
 				catch(FileNotFoundException) { }
 				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+				finally { if(s != null) s.Dispose(); }
 
 				return null;
 			}
@@ -160,27 +152,48 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			// Throws on error
 			public static LockFileInfo Create(IOConnectionInfo iocLockFile)
 			{
-			    byte[] pbID = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(16);
+				LockFileInfo lfi;
-				string strTime = TimeUtil.SerializeUtc(DateTime.Now);
+				Stream s = null;
-                    
+				try
-				var lfi = new LockFileInfo(Convert.ToBase64String(pbID), strTime,
-					string.Empty, string.Empty, string.Empty);
-
-				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
-				sb.AppendLine(LockFileHeader);
-				sb.AppendLine(lfi.ID);
-				sb.AppendLine(strTime);
-				sb.AppendLine(lfi.UserName);
-				sb.AppendLine(lfi.Machine);
-				sb.AppendLine(lfi.Domain);
-
-				using (var s = IOConnection.OpenWrite(iocLockFile))
 				{
+					byte[] pbID = CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(16);
+					string strTime = TimeUtil.SerializeUtc(DateTime.UtcNow);
+
+					lfi = new LockFileInfo(Convert.ToBase64String(pbID), strTime,
+#if KeePassUAP
+						EnvironmentExt.UserName, EnvironmentExt.MachineName,
+						EnvironmentExt.UserDomainName);
+#elif ModernKeePassLib|| KeePassLibSD
+						string.Empty, string.Empty, string.Empty);
+#else
+						Environment.UserName, Environment.MachineName,
+						Environment.UserDomainName);
+#endif
+
+					StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+#if !KeePassLibSD
+					sb.AppendLine(LockFileHeader);
+					sb.AppendLine(lfi.ID);
+					sb.AppendLine(strTime);
+					sb.AppendLine(lfi.UserName);
+					sb.AppendLine(lfi.Machine);
+					sb.AppendLine(lfi.Domain);
+#else
+					sb.Append(LockFileHeader + Environment.NewLine);
+					sb.Append(lfi.ID + Environment.NewLine);
+					sb.Append(strTime + Environment.NewLine);
+					sb.Append(lfi.UserName + Environment.NewLine);
+					sb.Append(lfi.Machine + Environment.NewLine);
+					sb.Append(lfi.Domain + Environment.NewLine);
+#endif
+
 					byte[] pbFile = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
-				    if (s == null) throw new IOException(iocLockFile.GetDisplayName());
+
-				    s.WriteAsync(pbFile, 0, pbFile.Length).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+					s = IOConnection.OpenWrite(iocLockFile);
+					if(s == null) throw new IOException(iocLockFile.GetDisplayName());
+					s.Write(pbFile, 0, pbFile.Length);
 				}
+				finally { if(s != null) s.Dispose(); }
 
 				return lfi;
 			}
@@ -241,8 +254,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 #endif
 			}
 
-			if(bDisposing && !bFileDeleted)
+			// if(bDisposing && !bFileDeleted)
-				IOConnection.DeleteFile(m_iocLockFile); // Possibly with exception
+			//	IOConnection.DeleteFile(m_iocLockFile); // Possibly with exception
 
 			m_iocLockFile = null;
 		}

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/FileTransactionEx.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ using System.Security.AccessControl;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Windows.Storage;
 using Windows.Storage.Streams;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 {
@@ -44,6 +46,16 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		private const string StrTempSuffix = ".tmp";
 
+		private static Dictionary<string, bool> g_dEnabled =
+			new Dictionary<string, bool>(StrUtil.CaseIgnoreComparer);
+
+		private static bool g_bExtraSafe = false;
+		internal static bool ExtraSafe
+		{
+			get { return g_bExtraSafe; }
+			set { g_bExtraSafe = value; }
+		}
+
 		public FileTransactionEx(IOConnectionInfo iocBaseFile)
 		{
 			Initialize(iocBaseFile, true);
@@ -61,16 +73,47 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			m_bTransacted = bTransacted;
 			m_iocBase = iocBaseFile.CloneDeep();
 
-// ModernKeePassLib is currently targeting .NET 4.5
+			string strPath = m_iocBase.Path;
+
 #if !ModernKeePassLib
+			if(m_iocBase.IsLocalFile())
+			{
+				try
+				{
+					if(File.Exists(strPath))
+					{
+						// Symbolic links are realized via reparse points;
+						// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365503.aspx
+						// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365680.aspx
+						// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365006.aspx
+						// Performing a file transaction on a symbolic link
+						// would delete/replace the symbolic link instead of
+						// writing to its target
+						FileAttributes fa = File.GetAttributes(strPath);
+						if((long)(fa & FileAttributes.ReparsePoint) != 0)
+							m_bTransacted = false;
+					}
+				}
+				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+
 			// Prevent transactions for FTP URLs under .NET 4.0 in order to
 			// avoid/workaround .NET bug 621450:
 			// https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/621450/problem-renaming-file-on-ftp-server-using-ftpwebrequest-in-net-framework-4-0-vs2010-only
-			if(m_iocBase.Path.StartsWith("ftp:", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp) &&
+			if(strPath.StartsWith("ftp:", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp) &&
 				(Environment.Version.Major >= 4) && !NativeLib.IsUnix())
 				m_bTransacted = false;
 #endif
 
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, bool> kvp in g_dEnabled)
+			{
+				if(strPath.StartsWith(kvp.Key, StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+				{
+					m_bTransacted = kvp.Value;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
 			if(m_bTransacted)
 			{
 				m_iocTemp = m_iocBase.CloneDeep();
@@ -109,6 +152,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			bool bEfsEncrypted = false;
 #endif
 
+			if(g_bExtraSafe)
+			{
+				if(!IOConnection.FileExists(m_iocTemp))
+					throw new FileNotFoundException(m_iocTemp.Path +
+						Environment.NewLine + KLRes.FileSaveFailed);
+			}
+
 			if(IOConnection.FileExists(m_iocBase))
 			{
 #if (!ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassLibSD && !KeePassRT)
@@ -119,10 +169,10 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 						FileAttributes faBase = File.GetAttributes(m_iocBase.Path);
 						bEfsEncrypted = ((long)(faBase & FileAttributes.Encrypted) != 0);
 
-						DateTime tCreation = File.GetCreationTime(m_iocBase.Path);
+						DateTime tCreation = File.GetCreationTimeUtc(m_iocBase.Path);
 						bkSecurity = File.GetAccessControl(m_iocBase.Path);
 
-						File.SetCreationTime(m_iocTemp.Path, tCreation);
+						File.SetCreationTimeUtc(m_iocTemp.Path, tCreation);
 					}
 					catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
 				}
@@ -153,5 +203,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 			if(bMadeUnhidden) UrlUtil.HideFile(m_iocBase.Path, true); // Hide again
 		}
+
+		// For plugins
+		public static void Configure(string strPrefix, bool? obTransacted)
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strPrefix)) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			if(obTransacted.HasValue)
+				g_dEnabled[strPrefix] = obTransacted.Value;
+			else g_dEnabled.Remove(strPrefix);
+		}
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/HashedBlockStream.cs

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ using System.Text;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
 
 #if KeePassLibSD
 using KeePassLibSD;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 {
 	public sealed class HashedBlockStream : Stream
 	{
-		private const int m_nDefaultBufferSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB
+		private const int NbDefaultBufferSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB
 
 		private Stream m_sBaseStream;
 		private bool m_bWriting;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private byte[] m_pbBuffer;
 		private int m_nBufferPos = 0;
 
-		private uint m_uBufferIndex = 0;
+		private uint m_uBlockIndex = 0;
 
 		public override bool CanRead
 		{
@@ -72,13 +73,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		public override long Length
 		{
-			get { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+			get { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
 		}
 
 		public override long Position
 		{
-			get { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+			get { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
-			set { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+			set { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
 		}
 
 		public HashedBlockStream(Stream sBaseStream, bool bWriting)
@@ -100,29 +101,28 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private void Initialize(Stream sBaseStream, bool bWriting, int nBufferSize,
 			bool bVerify)
 		{
-		    if (sBaseStream != null) m_sBaseStream = sBaseStream;
+			if(sBaseStream == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("sBaseStream");
-            else throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sBaseStream));
+			if(nBufferSize < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nBufferSize");
-            if (nBufferSize < 0)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(nBufferSize));
 
-			if(nBufferSize == 0)
+			if(nBufferSize == 0) nBufferSize = NbDefaultBufferSize;
-                nBufferSize = m_nDefaultBufferSize;
+
+			m_sBaseStream = sBaseStream;
 			m_bWriting = bWriting;
 			m_bVerify = bVerify;
 
 			UTF8Encoding utf8 = StrUtil.Utf8;
-			if(m_bWriting == false) // Reading mode
+			if(!m_bWriting) // Reading mode
 			{
-				if(m_sBaseStream.CanRead == false)
+				if(!m_sBaseStream.CanRead)
 					throw new InvalidOperationException();
 
 				m_brInput = new BinaryReader(sBaseStream, utf8);
 
-				m_pbBuffer = new byte[0];
+				m_pbBuffer = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
 			}
 			else // Writing mode
 			{
-				if(m_sBaseStream.CanWrite == false)
+				if(!m_sBaseStream.CanWrite)
 					throw new InvalidOperationException();
 
 				m_bwOutput = new BinaryWriter(sBaseStream, utf8);
@@ -131,25 +131,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			}
 		}
 
-		public override void Flush()
-		{
-			if(m_bWriting) m_bwOutput.Flush();
-		}
-
-#if ModernKeePassLib || KeePassRT
 		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 		{
-			if(!disposing) return;
+			if(disposing && (m_sBaseStream != null))
-#else
-		public override void Close()
-		{
-#endif
-			if(m_sBaseStream != null)
 			{
-				if(m_bWriting == false) // Reading mode
+				if(!m_bWriting) // Reading mode
 				{
-                    try { m_brInput.Dispose(); } catch { }
+					m_brInput.Dispose();
-
 					m_brInput = null;
 				}
 				else // Writing mode
@@ -167,9 +155,16 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					m_bwOutput = null;
 				}
 
-                try { m_sBaseStream.Dispose(); } catch { }
+				m_sBaseStream.Dispose();
 				m_sBaseStream = null;
 			}
+
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
+		}
+
+		public override void Flush()
+		{
+			if(m_bWriting) m_bwOutput.Flush();
 		}
 
 		public override long Seek(long lOffset, SeekOrigin soOrigin)
@@ -192,7 +187,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				if(m_nBufferPos == m_pbBuffer.Length)
 				{
 					if(ReadHashedBlock() == false)
-						return nCount - nRemaining; // Bytes actually read
+						return (nCount - nRemaining); // Bytes actually read
 				}
 
 				int nCopy = Math.Min(m_pbBuffer.Length - m_nBufferPos, nRemaining);
@@ -214,9 +209,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 			m_nBufferPos = 0;
 
-			if(m_brInput.ReadUInt32() != m_uBufferIndex)
+			if(m_brInput.ReadUInt32() != m_uBlockIndex)
 				throw new InvalidDataException();
-			++m_uBufferIndex;
+			++m_uBlockIndex;
 
 			byte[] pbStoredHash = m_brInput.ReadBytes(32);
 			if((pbStoredHash == null) || (pbStoredHash.Length != 32))
@@ -241,7 +236,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				}
 
 				m_bEos = true;
-				m_pbBuffer = new byte[0];
+				m_pbBuffer = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
 				return false;
 			}
 
@@ -251,25 +246,12 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 			if(m_bVerify)
 			{
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+				byte[] pbComputedHash = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(m_pbBuffer);
-                /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+				if((pbComputedHash == null) || (pbComputedHash.Length != 32))
-				var pbComputedHash = sha256.HashData(m_pbBuffer);*/
-                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(m_pbBuffer));
-                byte[] pbComputedHash;
-                CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbComputedHash);
-#else
-				SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-				byte[] pbComputedHash = sha256.ComputeHash(m_pbBuffer);
-#endif
-                if ((pbComputedHash == null) || (pbComputedHash.Length != 32))
 					throw new InvalidOperationException();
 
-				for(int iHashPos = 0; iHashPos < 32; ++iHashPos)
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbStoredHash, pbComputedHash))
-				{
+					throw new InvalidDataException();
-					if(pbStoredHash[iHashPos] != pbComputedHash[iHashPos])
-						throw new InvalidDataException();
-				}
 			}
 
 			return true;
@@ -297,39 +279,26 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		private void WriteHashedBlock()
 		{
-			m_bwOutput.Write(m_uBufferIndex);
+			m_bwOutput.Write(m_uBlockIndex);
-			++m_uBufferIndex;
+			++m_uBlockIndex;
 
 			if(m_nBufferPos > 0)
 			{
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+				byte[] pbHash = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(m_pbBuffer, 0, m_nBufferPos);
-                /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
-				var pbHash = sha256.HashData(m_pbBuffer.Where((x, i) => i < m_nBufferPos).ToArray());*/
-                var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-                var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(m_pbBuffer.Where((x, i) => i < m_nBufferPos).ToArray()));
-                byte[] pbHash;
-                CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbHash);
-#else
 
-				SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
+				// For KeePassLibSD:
+				// SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
+				// byte[] pbHash;
+				// if(m_nBufferPos == m_pbBuffer.Length)
+				//	pbHash = sha256.ComputeHash(m_pbBuffer);
+				// else
+				// {
+				//	byte[] pbData = new byte[m_nBufferPos];
+				//	Array.Copy(m_pbBuffer, 0, pbData, 0, m_nBufferPos);
+				//	pbHash = sha256.ComputeHash(pbData);
+				// }
 
-#if !KeePassLibSD
+				m_bwOutput.Write(pbHash);
-				byte[] pbHash = sha256.ComputeHash(m_pbBuffer, 0, m_nBufferPos);
-#else
-				byte[] pbHash;
-				if(m_nBufferPos == m_pbBuffer.Length)
-					pbHash = sha256.ComputeHash(m_pbBuffer);
-				else
-				{
-					byte[] pbData = new byte[m_nBufferPos];
-					Array.Copy(m_pbBuffer, 0, pbData, 0, m_nBufferPos);
-					pbHash = sha256.ComputeHash(pbData);
-				}
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
-                m_bwOutput.Write(pbHash);
 			}
 			else
 			{

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/HmacBlockStream.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Macs;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
+{
+	public sealed class HmacBlockStream : Stream
+	{
+		private const int NbDefaultBufferSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB
+
+		private Stream m_sBase;
+		private readonly bool m_bWriting;
+		private readonly bool m_bVerify;
+		private byte[] m_pbKey;
+
+		private bool m_bEos = false;
+		private byte[] m_pbBuffer;
+		private int m_iBufferPos = 0;
+
+		private ulong m_uBlockIndex = 0;
+
+		public override bool CanRead
+		{
+			get { return !m_bWriting; }
+		}
+
+		public override bool CanSeek
+		{
+			get { return false; }
+		}
+
+		public override bool CanWrite
+		{
+			get { return m_bWriting; }
+		}
+
+		public override long Length
+		{
+			get { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+		}
+
+		public override long Position
+		{
+			get { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+			set { Debug.Assert(false); throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+		}
+
+		public HmacBlockStream(Stream sBase, bool bWriting, bool bVerify,
+			byte[] pbKey)
+		{
+			if(sBase == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("sBase");
+			if(pbKey == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKey");
+
+			m_sBase = sBase;
+			m_bWriting = bWriting;
+			m_bVerify = bVerify;
+			m_pbKey = pbKey;
+
+			if(!m_bWriting) // Reading mode
+			{
+				if(!m_sBase.CanRead) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+				m_pbBuffer = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+			}
+			else // Writing mode
+			{
+				if(!m_sBase.CanWrite) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+				m_pbBuffer = new byte[NbDefaultBufferSize];
+			}
+		}
+
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+		{
+			if(disposing && (m_sBase != null))
+			{
+				if(m_bWriting)
+				{
+					if(m_iBufferPos == 0) // No data left in buffer
+						WriteSafeBlock(); // Write terminating block
+					else
+					{
+						WriteSafeBlock(); // Write remaining buffered data
+						WriteSafeBlock(); // Write terminating block
+					}
+
+					Flush();
+				}
+
+				//m_sBase.Close();
+				m_sBase = null;
+			}
+
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
+		}
+
+		public override void Flush()
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(m_sBase != null); // Object should not be disposed
+			if(m_bWriting && (m_sBase != null)) m_sBase.Flush();
+		}
+
+		public override long Seek(long lOffset, SeekOrigin soOrigin)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(false);
+			throw new NotSupportedException();
+		}
+
+		public override void SetLength(long lValue)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(false);
+			throw new NotSupportedException();
+		}
+
+		internal static byte[] GetHmacKey64(byte[] pbKey, ulong uBlockIndex)
+		{
+			if(pbKey == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbKey");
+			Debug.Assert(pbKey.Length == 64);
+
+            // We are computing the HMAC using SHA-256, whose internal
+            // block size is 512 bits; thus create a key that is 512
+            // bits long (using SHA-512)
+
+		    byte[] pbBlockKey = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+		    byte[] pbIndex = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(uBlockIndex);
+            var h = new Sha512Digest();
+            h.BlockUpdate(pbIndex, 0, pbIndex.Length);
+            h.BlockUpdate(pbKey, 0, pbKey.Length);
+		    h.DoFinal(pbBlockKey, 0);
+            h.Reset();
+
+			/*byte[] pbBlockKey;
+			using(SHA512Managed h = new SHA512Managed())
+			{
+				byte[] pbIndex = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(uBlockIndex);
+
+				h.TransformBlock(pbIndex, 0, pbIndex.Length, pbIndex, 0);
+				h.TransformBlock(pbKey, 0, pbKey.Length, pbKey, 0);
+				h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+				pbBlockKey = h.Hash;
+			}
+            */
+
+#if DEBUG
+			byte[] pbZero = new byte[64];
+			Debug.Assert((pbBlockKey.Length == 64) && !MemUtil.ArraysEqual(
+				pbBlockKey, pbZero)); // Ensure we own pbBlockKey
+#endif
+			return pbBlockKey;
+		}
+
+		public override int Read(byte[] pbBuffer, int iOffset, int nCount)
+		{
+			if(m_bWriting) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+			int nRemaining = nCount;
+			while(nRemaining > 0)
+			{
+				if(m_iBufferPos == m_pbBuffer.Length)
+				{
+					if(!ReadSafeBlock())
+						return (nCount - nRemaining); // Bytes actually read
+				}
+
+				int nCopy = Math.Min(m_pbBuffer.Length - m_iBufferPos, nRemaining);
+				Debug.Assert(nCopy > 0);
+
+				Array.Copy(m_pbBuffer, m_iBufferPos, pbBuffer, iOffset, nCopy);
+
+				iOffset += nCopy;
+				m_iBufferPos += nCopy;
+
+				nRemaining -= nCopy;
+			}
+
+			return nCount;
+		}
+
+		private bool ReadSafeBlock()
+		{
+			if(m_bEos) return false; // End of stream reached already
+
+			byte[] pbStoredHmac = MemUtil.Read(m_sBase, 32);
+			if((pbStoredHmac == null) || (pbStoredHmac.Length != 32))
+				throw new EndOfStreamException(KLRes.FileCorrupted + " " +
+					KLRes.FileIncomplete);
+
+			// Block index is implicit: it's used in the HMAC computation,
+			// but does not need to be stored
+			// byte[] pbBlockIndex = MemUtil.Read(m_sBase, 8);
+			// if((pbBlockIndex == null) || (pbBlockIndex.Length != 8))
+			//	throw new EndOfStreamException();
+			// ulong uBlockIndex = MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pbBlockIndex);
+			// if((uBlockIndex != m_uBlockIndex) && m_bVerify)
+			//	throw new InvalidDataException();
+			byte[] pbBlockIndex = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(m_uBlockIndex);
+
+			byte[] pbBlockSize = MemUtil.Read(m_sBase, 4);
+			if((pbBlockSize == null) || (pbBlockSize.Length != 4))
+				throw new EndOfStreamException(KLRes.FileCorrupted + " " +
+					KLRes.FileIncomplete);
+			int nBlockSize = MemUtil.BytesToInt32(pbBlockSize);
+			if(nBlockSize < 0)
+				throw new InvalidDataException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+
+			m_iBufferPos = 0;
+
+			m_pbBuffer = MemUtil.Read(m_sBase, nBlockSize);
+			if((m_pbBuffer == null) || ((m_pbBuffer.Length != nBlockSize) && m_bVerify))
+				throw new EndOfStreamException(KLRes.FileCorrupted + " " +
+					KLRes.FileIncompleteExpc);
+
+			if(m_bVerify)
+			{
+				byte[] pbCmpHmac = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+				byte[] pbBlockKey = GetHmacKey64(m_pbKey, m_uBlockIndex);
+
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+                var h = new HMac(new Sha256Digest());
+			    h.BlockUpdate(pbBlockIndex, 0, pbBlockIndex.Length);
+			    h.BlockUpdate(pbBlockSize, 0, pbBlockSize.Length);
+			    if (m_pbBuffer.Length > 0)
+                    h.BlockUpdate(m_pbBuffer, 0, m_pbBuffer.Length);
+
+                h.DoFinal(pbCmpHmac, 0);
+                h.Reset();
+#else
+                using(HMACSHA256 h = new HMACSHA256(pbBlockKey))
+				{
+					h.TransformBlock(pbBlockIndex, 0, pbBlockIndex.Length,
+						pbBlockIndex, 0);
+					h.TransformBlock(pbBlockSize, 0, pbBlockSize.Length,
+						pbBlockSize, 0);
+
+					if(m_pbBuffer.Length > 0)
+						h.TransformBlock(m_pbBuffer, 0, m_pbBuffer.Length,
+							m_pbBuffer, 0);
+
+					h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+					pbCmpHmac = h.Hash;
+				}
+#endif
+                MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbBlockKey);
+
+				if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbCmpHmac, pbStoredHmac))
+					throw new InvalidDataException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+			}
+
+			++m_uBlockIndex;
+
+			if(nBlockSize == 0)
+			{
+				m_bEos = true;
+				return false; // No further data available
+			}
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		public override void Write(byte[] pbBuffer, int iOffset, int nCount)
+		{
+			if(!m_bWriting) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+			while(nCount > 0)
+			{
+				if(m_iBufferPos == m_pbBuffer.Length)
+					WriteSafeBlock();
+
+				int nCopy = Math.Min(m_pbBuffer.Length - m_iBufferPos, nCount);
+				Debug.Assert(nCopy > 0);
+
+				Array.Copy(pbBuffer, iOffset, m_pbBuffer, m_iBufferPos, nCopy);
+
+				iOffset += nCopy;
+				m_iBufferPos += nCopy;
+
+				nCount -= nCopy;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void WriteSafeBlock()
+		{
+			byte[] pbBlockIndex = MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(m_uBlockIndex);
+
+			int cbBlockSize = m_iBufferPos;
+			byte[] pbBlockSize = MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(cbBlockSize);
+
+			byte[] pbBlockHmac = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+			byte[] pbBlockKey = GetHmacKey64(m_pbKey, m_uBlockIndex);
+
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+            var h = new HMac(new Sha256Digest());
+		    h.BlockUpdate(pbBlockIndex, 0, pbBlockIndex.Length);
+		    h.BlockUpdate(pbBlockSize, 0, pbBlockSize.Length);
+		    if (m_pbBuffer.Length > 0)
+		        h.BlockUpdate(m_pbBuffer, 0, m_pbBuffer.Length);
+
+		    h.DoFinal(pbBlockHmac, 0);
+            h.Reset();
+#else
+            using(HMACSHA256 h = new HMACSHA256(pbBlockKey))
+			{
+				h.TransformBlock(pbBlockIndex, 0, pbBlockIndex.Length,
+					pbBlockIndex, 0);
+				h.TransformBlock(pbBlockSize, 0, pbBlockSize.Length,
+					pbBlockSize, 0);
+
+				if(cbBlockSize > 0)
+					h.TransformBlock(m_pbBuffer, 0, cbBlockSize, m_pbBuffer, 0);
+
+				h.TransformFinalBlock(MemUtil.EmptyByteArray, 0, 0);
+
+				pbBlockHmac = h.Hash;
+			}
+#endif
+            MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbBlockKey);
+
+			MemUtil.Write(m_sBase, pbBlockHmac);
+			// MemUtil.Write(m_sBase, pbBlockIndex); // Implicit
+			MemUtil.Write(m_sBase, pbBlockSize);
+			if(cbBlockSize > 0)
+				m_sBase.Write(m_pbBuffer, 0, cbBlockSize);
+
+			++m_uBlockIndex;
+			m_iBufferPos = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/IOConnection.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ using System.Net;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using Windows.Storage.Streams;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Native;
 #if (!ModernKeePassLib && !KeePassLibSD && !KeePassRT)
 using System.Net.Cache;
 using System.Net.Security;
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
 
 #if ModernKeePassLib
 using Windows.Storage;
-//using PCLStorage;
 #endif
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			m_s = sBase;
 		}
 
+#if !KeePassUAP
 		public override IAsyncResult BeginRead(byte[] buffer, int offset,
 			int count, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
 		{
@@ -123,12 +124,16 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		{
 			return BeginWrite(buffer, offset, count, callback, state);
 		}
+#endif
 
-		public override void Close()
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 		{
-			m_s.Close();
+			if(disposing) m_s.Dispose();
+
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
 		}
 
+#if !KeePassUAP
 		public override int EndRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
 		{
 			return m_s.EndRead(asyncResult);
@@ -138,6 +143,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		{
 			m_s.EndWrite(asyncResult);
 		}
+#endif
 
 		public override void Flush()
 		{
@@ -178,17 +184,19 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 	internal sealed class IocStream : WrapperStream
 	{
 		private readonly bool m_bWrite; // Initially opened for writing
+		private bool m_bDisposed = false;
 
 		public IocStream(Stream sBase) : base(sBase)
 		{
 			m_bWrite = sBase.CanWrite;
 		}
 
-		public override void Close()
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 		{
-			base.Close();
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
 
-			if(MonoWorkarounds.IsRequired(10163) && m_bWrite)
+			if(disposing && MonoWorkarounds.IsRequired(10163) && m_bWrite &&
+				!m_bDisposed)
 			{
 				try
 				{
@@ -210,6 +218,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				}
 				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
 			}
+
+			m_bDisposed = true;
 		}
 
 		public static Stream WrapIfRequired(Stream s)
@@ -230,15 +240,20 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private static ProxyServerType m_pstProxyType = ProxyServerType.System;
 		private static string m_strProxyAddr = string.Empty;
 		private static string m_strProxyPort = string.Empty;
+		private static ProxyAuthType m_patProxyAuthType = ProxyAuthType.Auto;
 		private static string m_strProxyUserName = string.Empty;
 		private static string m_strProxyPassword = string.Empty;
 
+#if !KeePassUAP
+		private static bool? m_obDefaultExpect100Continue = null;
+
 		private static bool m_bSslCertsAcceptInvalid = false;
 		internal static bool SslCertsAcceptInvalid
 		{
 			// get { return m_bSslCertsAcceptInvalid; }
 			set { m_bSslCertsAcceptInvalid = value; }
 		}
+#endif
 #endif
 
 		// Web request methods
@@ -260,31 +275,67 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		}
 
 		internal static void SetProxy(ProxyServerType pst, string strAddr,
-			string strPort, string strUserName, string strPassword)
+			string strPort, ProxyAuthType pat, string strUserName,
+			string strPassword)
 		{
 			m_pstProxyType = pst;
 			m_strProxyAddr = (strAddr ?? string.Empty);
 			m_strProxyPort = (strPort ?? string.Empty);
+			m_patProxyAuthType = pat;
 			m_strProxyUserName = (strUserName ?? string.Empty);
 			m_strProxyPassword = (strPassword ?? string.Empty);
 		}
 
-		internal static void ConfigureWebRequest(WebRequest request)
+		internal static void ConfigureWebRequest(WebRequest request,
+			IOConnectionInfo ioc)
 		{
 			if(request == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; } // No throw
 
-			// WebDAV support
+			IocProperties p = ((ioc != null) ? ioc.Properties : null);
-			if(request is HttpWebRequest)
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); p = new IocProperties(); }
-			{
-				request.PreAuthenticate = true; // Also auth GET
-				if(request.Method == WebRequestMethods.Http.Post)
-					request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Put;
-			}
-			// else if(request is FtpWebRequest)
-			// {
-			//	Debug.Assert(((FtpWebRequest)request).UsePassive);
-			// }
 
+			IHasIocProperties ihpReq = (request as IHasIocProperties);
+			if(ihpReq != null)
+			{
+				IocProperties pEx = ihpReq.IOConnectionProperties;
+				if(pEx != null) p.CopyTo(pEx);
+				else ihpReq.IOConnectionProperties = p.CloneDeep();
+			}
+
+			if(IsHttpWebRequest(request))
+			{
+				// WebDAV support
+#if !KeePassUAP
+				request.PreAuthenticate = true; // Also auth GET
+#endif
+				if(string.Equals(request.Method, WebRequestMethods.Http.Post,
+					StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+					request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Put;
+
+#if !KeePassUAP
+				HttpWebRequest hwr = (request as HttpWebRequest);
+				if(hwr != null)
+				{
+					string strUA = p.Get(IocKnownProperties.UserAgent);
+					if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strUA)) hwr.UserAgent = strUA;
+				}
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+#endif
+			}
+#if !KeePassUAP
+			else if(IsFtpWebRequest(request))
+			{
+				FtpWebRequest fwr = (request as FtpWebRequest);
+				if(fwr != null)
+				{
+					bool? obPassive = p.GetBool(IocKnownProperties.Passive);
+					if(obPassive.HasValue) fwr.UsePassive = obPassive.Value;
+				}
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+#endif
+
+#if !KeePassUAP
 			// Not implemented and ignored in Mono < 2.10
 			try
 			{
@@ -292,6 +343,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			}
 			catch(NotImplementedException) { }
 			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+#endif
 
 			try
 			{
@@ -299,10 +351,20 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				if(GetWebProxy(out prx)) request.Proxy = prx;
 			}
 			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+#if !KeePassUAP
+			long? olTimeout = p.GetLong(IocKnownProperties.Timeout);
+			if(olTimeout.HasValue && (olTimeout.Value >= 0))
+				request.Timeout = (int)Math.Min(olTimeout.Value, (long)int.MaxValue);
+
+			bool? ob = p.GetBool(IocKnownProperties.PreAuth);
+			if(ob.HasValue) request.PreAuthenticate = ob.Value;
+#endif
 		}
 
 		internal static void ConfigureWebClient(WebClient wc)
 		{
+#if !KeePassUAP
 			// Not implemented and ignored in Mono < 2.10
 			try
 			{
@@ -310,6 +372,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			}
 			catch(NotImplementedException) { }
 			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+#endif
 
 			try
 			{
@@ -320,67 +383,163 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		}
 
 		private static bool GetWebProxy(out IWebProxy prx)
+		{
+			bool b = GetWebProxyServer(out prx);
+			if(b) AssignCredentials(prx);
+			return b;
+		}
+
+		private static bool GetWebProxyServer(out IWebProxy prx)
 		{
 			prx = null;
 
 			if(m_pstProxyType == ProxyServerType.None)
 				return true; // Use null proxy
+
 			if(m_pstProxyType == ProxyServerType.Manual)
 			{
 				try
 				{
-					if(m_strProxyPort.Length > 0)
+					if(m_strProxyAddr.Length == 0)
+					{
+						// First try default (from config), then system
+						prx = WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy;
+#if !KeePassUAP
+						if(prx == null) prx = WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy();
+#endif
+					}
+					else if(m_strProxyPort.Length > 0)
 						prx = new WebProxy(m_strProxyAddr, int.Parse(m_strProxyPort));
 					else prx = new WebProxy(m_strProxyAddr);
 
-					if((m_strProxyUserName.Length > 0) || (m_strProxyPassword.Length > 0))
+					return (prx != null);
-						prx.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(m_strProxyUserName,
-							m_strProxyPassword);
-
-					return true; // Use manual proxy
 				}
-				catch(Exception exProxy)
+#if KeePassUAP
+				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+#else
+				catch(Exception ex)
 				{
 					string strInfo = m_strProxyAddr;
-					if(m_strProxyPort.Length > 0) strInfo += ":" + m_strProxyPort;
+					if(m_strProxyPort.Length > 0)
-					MessageService.ShowWarning(strInfo, exProxy.Message);
+						strInfo += ":" + m_strProxyPort;
+					MessageService.ShowWarning(strInfo, ex.Message);
 				}
+#endif
 
 				return false; // Use default
 			}
 
-			if((m_strProxyUserName.Length == 0) && (m_strProxyPassword.Length == 0))
+			Debug.Assert(m_pstProxyType == ProxyServerType.System);
-				return false; // Use default proxy, no auth
-
 			try
 			{
-				prx = WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy;
+				// First try system, then default (from config)
-				if(prx == null) prx = WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy();
+#if !KeePassUAP
-				if(prx == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+				prx = WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy();
+#endif
+				if(prx == null) prx = WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy;
 
-				prx.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(m_strProxyUserName,
+				return (prx != null);
-					m_strProxyPassword);
-				return true;
 			}
 			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
 
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		private static void PrepareWebAccess()
+		private static void AssignCredentials(IWebProxy prx)
 		{
-			if(m_bSslCertsAcceptInvalid)
+			if(prx == null) return; // No assert
-				ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
+
-					IOConnection.AcceptCertificate;
+			string strUserName = m_strProxyUserName;
-			else
+			string strPassword = m_strProxyPassword;
-				ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = null;
+
+			ProxyAuthType pat = m_patProxyAuthType;
+			if(pat == ProxyAuthType.Auto)
+			{
+				if((strUserName.Length > 0) || (strPassword.Length > 0))
+					pat = ProxyAuthType.Manual;
+				else pat = ProxyAuthType.Default;
+			}
+
+			try
+			{
+				if(pat == ProxyAuthType.None)
+					prx.Credentials = null;
+				else if(pat == ProxyAuthType.Default)
+					prx.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
+				else if(pat == ProxyAuthType.Manual)
+				{
+					if((strUserName.Length > 0) || (strPassword.Length > 0))
+						prx.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
+							strUserName, strPassword);
+				}
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+		}
+
+		private static void PrepareWebAccess(IOConnectionInfo ioc)
+		{
+#if !KeePassUAP
+			IocProperties p = ((ioc != null) ? ioc.Properties : null);
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); p = new IocProperties(); }
+
+			try
+			{
+				if(m_bSslCertsAcceptInvalid)
+					ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
+						IOConnection.AcceptCertificate;
+				else
+					ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = null;
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+			try
+			{
+				SecurityProtocolType spt = (SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 |
+					SecurityProtocolType.Tls);
+
+				// The flags Tls11 and Tls12 in SecurityProtocolType have been
+				// introduced in .NET 4.5 and must not be set when running under
+				// older .NET versions (otherwise an exception is thrown)
+				Type tSpt = typeof(SecurityProtocolType);
+				string[] vSpt = Enum.GetNames(tSpt);
+				foreach(string strSpt in vSpt)
+				{
+					if(strSpt.Equals("Tls11", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+						spt |= (SecurityProtocolType)Enum.Parse(tSpt, "Tls11", true);
+					else if(strSpt.Equals("Tls12", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+						spt |= (SecurityProtocolType)Enum.Parse(tSpt, "Tls12", true);
+				}
+
+				ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = spt;
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+			try
+			{
+				bool bCurCont = ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue;
+				if(!m_obDefaultExpect100Continue.HasValue)
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(bCurCont); // Default should be true
+					m_obDefaultExpect100Continue = bCurCont;
+				}
+
+				bool bNewCont = m_obDefaultExpect100Continue.Value;
+				bool? ob = p.GetBool(IocKnownProperties.Expect100Continue);
+				if(ob.HasValue) bNewCont = ob.Value;
+
+				if(bNewCont != bCurCont)
+					ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = bNewCont;
+			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+#endif
 		}
 
 		private static IOWebClient CreateWebClient(IOConnectionInfo ioc)
 		{
-			PrepareWebAccess();
+			PrepareWebAccess(ioc);
 
-			IOWebClient wc = new IOWebClient();
+			IOWebClient wc = new IOWebClient(ioc);
 			ConfigureWebClient(wc);
 
 			if((ioc.UserName.Length > 0) || (ioc.Password.Length > 0))
@@ -393,10 +552,10 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		private static WebRequest CreateWebRequest(IOConnectionInfo ioc)
 		{
-			PrepareWebAccess();
+			PrepareWebAccess(ioc);
 
 			WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(ioc.Path);
-			ConfigureWebRequest(req);
+			ConfigureWebRequest(req, ioc);
 
 			if((ioc.UserName.Length > 0) || (ioc.Password.Length > 0))
 				req.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ioc.UserName, ioc.Password);
@@ -422,7 +581,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				new Uri(ioc.Path)));
 		}
 #else
-		public static Stream OpenRead(IOConnectionInfo ioc)
+    public static Stream OpenRead(IOConnectionInfo ioc)
 		{
 			RaiseIOAccessPreEvent(ioc, IOAccessType.Read);
 
@@ -449,9 +608,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 			// Mono does not set HttpWebRequest.Method to POST for writes,
 			// so one needs to set the method to PUT explicitly
-			if(NativeLib.IsUnix() && (uri.Scheme.Equals(Uri.UriSchemeHttp,
+			if(NativeLib.IsUnix() && IsHttpWebRequest(uri))
-				StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp) || uri.Scheme.Equals(Uri.UriSchemeHttps,
-				StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp)))
 				s = CreateWebClient(ioc).OpenWrite(uri, WebRequestMethods.Http.Put);
 			else s = CreateWebClient(ioc).OpenWrite(uri);
 
@@ -478,8 +635,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		public static bool FileExists(IOConnectionInfo ioc, bool bThrowErrors)
 		{
-			if(ioc == null) { Debug.Assert(false);
+			if(ioc == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
-			}
 
 			RaiseIOAccessPreEvent(ioc, IOAccessType.Exists);
             
@@ -526,7 +682,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		}
 #endif
 #if !ModernKeePassLib
-        internal static void DisposeResponse(WebResponse wr, bool bGetStream)
+		internal static void DisposeResponse(WebResponse wr, bool bGetStream)
 		{
 			if(wr == null) return;
 
@@ -535,26 +691,25 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				if(bGetStream)
 				{
 					Stream s = wr.GetResponseStream();
-					if(s != null) s.Dispose();
+					if(s != null) s.Close();
 				}
 			}
 			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
 
-			try { wr.Dispose(); }
+			try { wr.Close(); }
 			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
 		}
 #endif
         public static byte[] ReadFile(IOConnectionInfo ioc)
 		{
-		    Stream sIn = null;
+			Stream sIn = null;
 			MemoryStream ms = null;
 			try
 			{
-				sIn = OpenRead(ioc);
+				sIn = IOConnection.OpenRead(ioc);
 				if(sIn == null) return null;
 
 				ms = new MemoryStream();
-                
 				MemUtil.CopyStream(sIn, ms);
 
 				return ms.ToArray();
@@ -587,5 +742,49 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				IOConnection.IOAccessPre(null, e);
 			}
 		}
+#if !ModernKeePassLib
+		private static bool IsHttpWebRequest(Uri uri)
+		{
+			if(uri == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			string sch = uri.Scheme;
+			if(sch == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+			return (sch.Equals("http", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp) || // Uri.UriSchemeHttp
+				sch.Equals("https", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp)); // Uri.UriSchemeHttps
+		}
+
+		internal static bool IsHttpWebRequest(WebRequest wr)
+		{
+			if(wr == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+#if KeePassUAP
+			return IsHttpWebRequest(wr.RequestUri);
+#else
+			return (wr is HttpWebRequest);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		internal static bool IsFtpWebRequest(WebRequest wr)
+		{
+			if(wr == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+#if KeePassUAP
+			return string.Equals(wr.RequestUri.Scheme, "ftp", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp);
+#else
+			return (wr is FtpWebRequest);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		private static bool IsFileWebRequest(WebRequest wr)
+		{
+			if(wr == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+#if KeePassUAP
+			return string.Equals(wr.RequestUri.Scheme, "file", StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp);
+#else
+			return (wr is FileWebRequest);
+#endif
+		}
+#endif // ModernKeePass
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/IOConnectionInfo.cs

@@ -139,9 +139,40 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			set { m_ioHint = value; }
 		} */
 
+		private IocProperties m_props = new IocProperties();
+		[XmlIgnore]
+		public IocProperties Properties
+		{
+			get { return m_props; }
+			set
+			{
+				if(value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+				m_props = value;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// For serialization only; use <c>Properties</c> in code.
+		/// </summary>
+		[DefaultValue("")]
+		public string PropertiesEx
+		{
+			get { return m_props.Serialize(); }
+			set
+			{
+				if(value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+
+				IocProperties p = IocProperties.Deserialize(value);
+				Debug.Assert(p != null);
+				m_props = (p ?? new IocProperties());
+			}
+		}
+
 		public IOConnectionInfo CloneDeep()
 		{
-			return (IOConnectionInfo)this.MemberwiseClone();
+			IOConnectionInfo ioc = (IOConnectionInfo)this.MemberwiseClone();
+			ioc.m_props = m_props.CloneDeep();
+			return ioc;
 		}
 
 #if DEBUG // For debugger display only
@@ -274,14 +305,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			string str = m_strUrl;
 
 			if(m_strUser.Length > 0)
-				str += " (" + m_strUser + ")";
+				str += (" (" + m_strUser + ")");
 
 			return str;
 		}
 
 		public bool IsEmpty()
 		{
-			return (m_strUrl.Length > 0);
+			return (m_strUrl.Length == 0);
 		}
 
 		public static IOConnectionInfo FromPath(string strPath)
@@ -320,13 +351,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			if(IsLocalFile()) return File.Exists(m_strUrl);
 #endif
 
-            return true;
+			return true;
 		}
 
 		public bool IsLocalFile()
 		{
 			// Not just ":/", see e.g. AppConfigEx.ChangePathRelAbs
-			return (m_strUrl.IndexOf(@"://") < 0);
+			return (m_strUrl.IndexOf("://") < 0);
 		}
 
 		public void ClearCredentials(bool bDependingOnRememberMode)

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/IocProperties.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Xml;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Interfaces;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+using StrDict = System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string>;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
+{
+	public interface IHasIocProperties
+	{
+		IocProperties IOConnectionProperties { get; set; }
+	}
+
+	public sealed class IocProperties : IDeepCloneable<IocProperties>
+	{
+		private StrDict m_dict = new StrDict();
+
+		public IocProperties()
+		{
+		}
+
+		public IocProperties CloneDeep()
+		{
+			IocProperties p = new IocProperties();
+			p.m_dict = new StrDict(m_dict);
+			return p;
+		}
+
+		public string Get(string strKey)
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strKey)) return null;
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in m_dict)
+			{
+				if(kvp.Key.Equals(strKey, StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+					return kvp.Value;
+			}
+
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		public void Set(string strKey, string strValue)
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strKey)) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in m_dict)
+			{
+				if(kvp.Key.Equals(strKey, StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+				{
+					if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strValue)) m_dict.Remove(kvp.Key);
+					else m_dict[kvp.Key] = strValue;
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strValue)) m_dict[strKey] = strValue;
+		}
+
+		public bool? GetBool(string strKey)
+		{
+			string str = Get(strKey);
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return null;
+
+			return StrUtil.StringToBool(str);
+		}
+
+		public void SetBool(string strKey, bool? ob)
+		{
+			if(ob.HasValue) Set(strKey, (ob.Value ? "1" : "0"));
+			else Set(strKey, null);
+		}
+
+		public long? GetLong(string strKey)
+		{
+			string str = Get(strKey);
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return null;
+
+			long l;
+			if(StrUtil.TryParseLongInvariant(str, out l)) return l;
+			Debug.Assert(false);
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		public void SetLong(string strKey, long? ol)
+		{
+			if(ol.HasValue)
+				Set(strKey, ol.Value.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo));
+			else Set(strKey, null);
+		}
+
+		public string Serialize()
+		{
+			if(m_dict.Count == 0) return string.Empty;
+
+			StringBuilder sbAll = new StringBuilder();
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in m_dict)
+			{
+				sbAll.Append(kvp.Key);
+				sbAll.Append(kvp.Value);
+			}
+
+			string strAll = sbAll.ToString();
+			char chSepOuter = ';';
+			if(strAll.IndexOf(chSepOuter) >= 0)
+				chSepOuter = StrUtil.GetUnusedChar(strAll);
+
+			strAll += chSepOuter;
+			char chSepInner = '=';
+			if(strAll.IndexOf(chSepInner) >= 0)
+				chSepInner = StrUtil.GetUnusedChar(strAll);
+
+			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+			sb.Append(chSepOuter);
+			sb.Append(chSepInner);
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in m_dict)
+			{
+				sb.Append(chSepOuter);
+				sb.Append(kvp.Key);
+				sb.Append(chSepInner);
+				sb.Append(kvp.Value);
+			}
+
+			return sb.ToString();
+		}
+
+		public static IocProperties Deserialize(string strSerialized)
+		{
+			IocProperties p = new IocProperties();
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strSerialized)) return p; // No assert
+
+			char chSepOuter = strSerialized[0];
+			string[] v = strSerialized.Substring(1).Split(new char[] { chSepOuter });
+			if((v == null) || (v.Length < 2)) { Debug.Assert(false); return p; }
+
+			string strMeta = v[0];
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strMeta)) { Debug.Assert(false); return p; }
+
+			char chSepInner = strMeta[0];
+			char[] vSepInner = new char[] { chSepInner };
+
+			for(int i = 1; i < v.Length; ++i)
+			{
+				string strProp = v[i];
+				if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strProp)) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+
+				string[] vProp = strProp.Split(vSepInner);
+				if((vProp == null) || (vProp.Length < 2)) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+				Debug.Assert(vProp.Length == 2);
+
+				p.Set(vProp[0], vProp[1]);
+			}
+
+			return p;
+		}
+
+		public void CopyTo(IocProperties p)
+		{
+			if(p == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in m_dict)
+			{
+				p.m_dict[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/IocPropertyInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
+{
+	public sealed class IocPropertyInfo
+	{
+		private readonly string m_strName;
+		public string Name
+		{
+			get { return m_strName; }
+		}
+
+		private readonly Type m_t;
+		public Type Type
+		{
+			get { return m_t; }
+		}
+
+		private string m_strDisplayName;
+		public string DisplayName
+		{
+			get { return m_strDisplayName; }
+			set
+			{
+				if(value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+				m_strDisplayName = value;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private List<string> m_lProtocols = new List<string>();
+		public IEnumerable<string> Protocols
+		{
+			get { return m_lProtocols; }
+		}
+
+		public IocPropertyInfo(string strName, Type t, string strDisplayName,
+			string[] vProtocols)
+		{
+			if(strName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("strName");
+			if(t == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("t");
+			if(strDisplayName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("strDisplayName");
+
+			m_strName = strName;
+			m_t = t;
+			m_strDisplayName = strDisplayName;
+
+			AddProtocols(vProtocols);
+		}
+
+		public void AddProtocols(string[] v)
+		{
+			if(v == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			foreach(string strProtocol in v)
+			{
+				if(strProtocol == null) continue;
+
+				string str = strProtocol.Trim();
+				if(str.Length == 0) continue;
+
+				bool bFound = false;
+				foreach(string strEx in m_lProtocols)
+				{
+					if(strEx.Equals(str, StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+					{
+						bFound = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if(!bFound) m_lProtocols.Add(str);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/IocPropertyInfoPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+  KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
+
+namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
+{
+	public static class IocKnownProtocols
+	{
+		public const string Http = "HTTP";
+		public const string Https = "HTTPS";
+		public const string WebDav = "WebDAV";
+		public const string Ftp = "FTP";
+	}
+
+	public static class IocKnownProperties
+	{
+		public const string Timeout = "Timeout";
+		public const string PreAuth = "PreAuth";
+
+		public const string UserAgent = "UserAgent";
+		public const string Expect100Continue = "Expect100Continue";
+
+		public const string Passive = "Passive";
+	}
+
+	public static class IocPropertyInfoPool
+	{
+		private static List<IocPropertyInfo> m_l = null;
+		public static IEnumerable<IocPropertyInfo> PropertyInfos
+		{
+			get { EnsureInitialized(); return m_l; }
+		}
+
+		private static void EnsureInitialized()
+		{
+			if(m_l != null) return;
+
+			string strGen = KLRes.General;
+			string strHttp = IocKnownProtocols.Http;
+			string strHttps = IocKnownProtocols.Https;
+			string strWebDav = IocKnownProtocols.WebDav;
+			string strFtp = IocKnownProtocols.Ftp;
+
+			string[] vGen = new string[] { strGen };
+			string[] vHttp = new string[] { strHttp, strHttps, strWebDav };
+			string[] vFtp = new string[] { strFtp };
+
+			List<IocPropertyInfo> l = new List<IocPropertyInfo>();
+
+			l.Add(new IocPropertyInfo(IocKnownProperties.Timeout,
+				typeof(long), KLRes.Timeout + " [ms]", vGen));
+			l.Add(new IocPropertyInfo(IocKnownProperties.PreAuth,
+				typeof(bool), KLRes.PreAuth, vGen));
+
+			l.Add(new IocPropertyInfo(IocKnownProperties.UserAgent,
+				typeof(string), KLRes.UserAgent, vHttp));
+			l.Add(new IocPropertyInfo(IocKnownProperties.Expect100Continue,
+				typeof(bool), KLRes.Expect100Continue, vHttp));
+
+			l.Add(new IocPropertyInfo(IocKnownProperties.Passive,
+				typeof(bool), KLRes.Passive, vFtp));
+
+			// l.Add(new IocPropertyInfo("Test", typeof(bool),
+			//	"Long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long",
+			//	new string[] { "Proto 1/9", "Proto 2/9", "Proto 3/9", "Proto 4/9", "Proto 5/9",
+			//	"Proto 6/9", "Proto 7/9", "Proto 8/9", "Proto 9/9" }));
+
+			m_l = l;
+		}
+
+		public static IocPropertyInfo Get(string strName)
+		{
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			EnsureInitialized();
+			foreach(IocPropertyInfo pi in m_l)
+			{
+				if(pi.Name.Equals(strName, StrUtil.CaseIgnoreCmp))
+					return pi;
+			}
+
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		public static bool Add(IocPropertyInfo pi)
+		{
+			if(pi == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			// Name must be non-empty
+			string strName = pi.Name;
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName)) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			IocPropertyInfo piEx = Get(strName); // Ensures initialized
+			if(piEx != null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; } // Exists already
+
+			m_l.Add(pi);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+}

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/KdbxFile.Read.Streamed.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Security;
 using System.Drawing;
@@ -58,13 +60,17 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			DeletedObject,
 			Group,
 			GroupTimes,
+			GroupCustomData,
+			GroupCustomDataItem,
 			Entry,
 			EntryTimes,
 			EntryString,
 			EntryBinary,
 			EntryAutoType,
 			EntryAutoTypeItem,
-			EntryHistory
+			EntryHistory,
+			EntryCustomData,
+			EntryCustomDataItem
 		}
 
 		private bool m_bReadNextNode = true;
@@ -84,10 +90,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private byte[] m_pbCustomIconData = null;
 		private string m_strCustomDataKey = null;
 		private string m_strCustomDataValue = null;
+		private string m_strGroupCustomDataKey = null;
+		private string m_strGroupCustomDataValue = null;
+		private string m_strEntryCustomDataKey = null;
+		private string m_strEntryCustomDataValue = null;
 
-		private void ReadXmlStreamed(Stream readerStream, Stream sParentStream)
+		private void ReadXmlStreamed(Stream sXml, Stream sParent)
 		{
-			ReadDocumentStreamed(CreateXmlReader(readerStream), sParentStream);
+			ReadDocumentStreamed(CreateXmlReader(sXml), sParent);
 		}
 
 		internal static XmlReaderSettings CreateStdXmlReaderSettings()
@@ -125,7 +135,6 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			if(xr == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("xr");
 
 			m_ctxGroups.Clear();
-			m_dictBinPool = new Dictionary<string, ProtectedBinary>();
 
 			KdbContext ctx = KdbContext.Null;
 
@@ -216,15 +225,25 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 						ReadString(xr); // Ignore
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemHeaderHash)
 					{
+						// The header hash is typically only stored in
+						// KDBX <= 3.1 files, not in KDBX >= 4 files
+						// (here, the header is verified via a HMAC),
+						// but we also support it for KDBX >= 4 files
+						// (i.e. if it's present, we check it)
+
 						string strHash = ReadString(xr);
 						if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strHash) && (m_pbHashOfHeader != null) &&
 							!m_bRepairMode)
 						{
+							Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4);
+
 							byte[] pbHash = Convert.FromBase64String(strHash);
 							if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHash, m_pbHashOfHeader))
-								throw new IOException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+								throw new InvalidDataException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
 						}
 					}
+					else if(xr.Name == ElemSettingsChanged)
+						m_pwDatabase.SettingsChanged = ReadTime(xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemDbName)
 						m_pwDatabase.Name = ReadString(xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemDbNameChanged)
@@ -251,6 +270,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 						m_pwDatabase.MasterKeyChangeRec = ReadLong(xr, -1);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemDbKeyChangeForce)
 						m_pwDatabase.MasterKeyChangeForce = ReadLong(xr, -1);
+					else if(xr.Name == ElemDbKeyChangeForceOnce)
+						m_pwDatabase.MasterKeyChangeForceOnce = ReadBool(xr, false);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemMemoryProt)
 						return SwitchContext(ctx, KdbContext.MemoryProtection, xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemCustomIcons)
@@ -323,7 +344,14 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 							string strKey = xr.Value;
 							ProtectedBinary pbData = ReadProtectedBinary(xr);
 
-							m_dictBinPool[strKey ?? string.Empty] = pbData;
+							int iKey;
+							if(!StrUtil.TryParseIntInvariant(strKey, out iKey))
+								throw new FormatException();
+							if(iKey < 0) throw new FormatException();
+
+							Debug.Assert(m_pbsBinaries.Get(iKey) == null);
+							Debug.Assert(m_pbsBinaries.Find(pbData) < 0);
+							m_pbsBinaries.Set(iKey, pbData);
 						}
 						else ReadUnknown(xr);
 					}
@@ -369,7 +397,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemNotes)
 						m_ctxGroup.Notes = ReadString(xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemIcon)
-						m_ctxGroup.IconId = (PwIcon)ReadInt(xr, (int)PwIcon.Folder);
+						m_ctxGroup.IconId = ReadIconId(xr, PwIcon.Folder);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemCustomIconID)
 						m_ctxGroup.CustomIconUuid = ReadUuid(xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemTimes)
@@ -384,6 +412,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 						m_ctxGroup.EnableSearching = StrUtil.StringToBoolEx(ReadString(xr));
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemLastTopVisibleEntry)
 						m_ctxGroup.LastTopVisibleEntry = ReadUuid(xr);
+					else if(xr.Name == ElemCustomData)
+						return SwitchContext(ctx, KdbContext.GroupCustomData, xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemGroup)
 					{
 						m_ctxGroup = new PwGroup(false, false);
@@ -404,11 +434,25 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					else ReadUnknown(xr);
 					break;
 
+				case KdbContext.GroupCustomData:
+					if(xr.Name == ElemStringDictExItem)
+						return SwitchContext(ctx, KdbContext.GroupCustomDataItem, xr);
+					else ReadUnknown(xr);
+					break;
+
+				case KdbContext.GroupCustomDataItem:
+					if(xr.Name == ElemKey)
+						m_strGroupCustomDataKey = ReadString(xr);
+					else if(xr.Name == ElemValue)
+						m_strGroupCustomDataValue = ReadString(xr);
+					else ReadUnknown(xr);
+					break;
+
 				case KdbContext.Entry:
 					if(xr.Name == ElemUuid)
 						m_ctxEntry.Uuid = ReadUuid(xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemIcon)
-						m_ctxEntry.IconId = (PwIcon)ReadInt(xr, (int)PwIcon.Key);
+						m_ctxEntry.IconId = ReadIconId(xr, PwIcon.Key);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemCustomIconID)
 						m_ctxEntry.CustomIconUuid = ReadUuid(xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemFgColor)
@@ -435,6 +479,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 						return SwitchContext(ctx, KdbContext.EntryBinary, xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemAutoType)
 						return SwitchContext(ctx, KdbContext.EntryAutoType, xr);
+					else if(xr.Name == ElemCustomData)
+						return SwitchContext(ctx, KdbContext.EntryCustomData, xr);
 					else if(xr.Name == ElemHistory)
 					{
 						Debug.Assert(m_bEntryInHistory == false);
@@ -509,6 +555,20 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					else ReadUnknown(xr);
 					break;
 
+				case KdbContext.EntryCustomData:
+					if(xr.Name == ElemStringDictExItem)
+						return SwitchContext(ctx, KdbContext.EntryCustomDataItem, xr);
+					else ReadUnknown(xr);
+					break;
+
+				case KdbContext.EntryCustomDataItem:
+					if(xr.Name == ElemKey)
+						m_strEntryCustomDataKey = ReadString(xr);
+					else if(xr.Name == ElemValue)
+						m_strEntryCustomDataValue = ReadString(xr);
+					else ReadUnknown(xr);
+					break;
+
 				case KdbContext.EntryHistory:
 					if(xr.Name == ElemEntry)
 					{
@@ -610,6 +670,19 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			}
 			else if((ctx == KdbContext.GroupTimes) && (xr.Name == ElemTimes))
 				return KdbContext.Group;
+			else if((ctx == KdbContext.GroupCustomData) && (xr.Name == ElemCustomData))
+				return KdbContext.Group;
+			else if((ctx == KdbContext.GroupCustomDataItem) && (xr.Name == ElemStringDictExItem))
+			{
+				if((m_strGroupCustomDataKey != null) && (m_strGroupCustomDataValue != null))
+					m_ctxGroup.CustomData.Set(m_strGroupCustomDataKey, m_strGroupCustomDataValue);
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+				m_strGroupCustomDataKey = null;
+				m_strGroupCustomDataValue = null;
+
+				return KdbContext.GroupCustomData;
+			}
 			else if((ctx == KdbContext.Entry) && (xr.Name == ElemEntry))
 			{
 				// Create new UUID if absent
@@ -660,6 +733,19 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				m_ctxATSeq = null;
 				return KdbContext.EntryAutoType;
 			}
+			else if((ctx == KdbContext.EntryCustomData) && (xr.Name == ElemCustomData))
+				return KdbContext.Entry;
+			else if((ctx == KdbContext.EntryCustomDataItem) && (xr.Name == ElemStringDictExItem))
+			{
+				if((m_strEntryCustomDataKey != null) && (m_strEntryCustomDataValue != null))
+					m_ctxEntry.CustomData.Set(m_strEntryCustomDataKey, m_strEntryCustomDataValue);
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+				m_strEntryCustomDataKey = null;
+				m_strEntryCustomDataValue = null;
+
+				return KdbContext.EntryCustomData;
+			}
 			else if((ctx == KdbContext.EntryHistory) && (xr.Name == ElemHistory))
 			{
 				m_bEntryInHistory = false;
@@ -707,6 +793,55 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 #endif
 		}
 
+		private byte[] ReadBase64(XmlReader xr, bool bRaw)
+		{
+			// if(bRaw) return ReadBase64RawInChunks(xr);
+
+			string str = (bRaw ? ReadStringRaw(xr) : ReadString(xr));
+			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+
+			return Convert.FromBase64String(str);
+		}
+
+		/* private byte[] m_pbBase64ReadBuf = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
+		private byte[] ReadBase64RawInChunks(XmlReader xr)
+		{
+			xr.MoveToContent();
+
+			List<byte[]> lParts = new List<byte[]>();
+			byte[] pbBuf = m_pbBase64ReadBuf;
+			while(true)
+			{
+				int cb = xr.ReadElementContentAsBase64(pbBuf, 0, pbBuf.Length);
+				if(cb == 0) break;
+
+				byte[] pb = new byte[cb];
+				Array.Copy(pbBuf, 0, pb, 0, cb);
+				lParts.Add(pb);
+
+				// No break when cb < pbBuf.Length, because ReadElementContentAsBase64
+				// moves to the next XML node only when returning 0
+			}
+			m_bReadNextNode = false;
+
+			if(lParts.Count == 0) return MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+			if(lParts.Count == 1) return lParts[0];
+
+			long cbRes = 0;
+			for(int i = 0; i < lParts.Count; ++i)
+				cbRes += lParts[i].Length;
+
+			byte[] pbRes = new byte[cbRes];
+			int cbCur = 0;
+			for(int i = 0; i < lParts.Count; ++i)
+			{
+				Array.Copy(lParts[i], 0, pbRes, cbCur, lParts[i].Length);
+				cbCur += lParts[i].Length;
+			}
+
+			return pbRes;
+		} */
+
 		private bool ReadBool(XmlReader xr, bool bDefault)
 		{
 			string str = ReadString(xr);
@@ -719,9 +854,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		private PwUuid ReadUuid(XmlReader xr)
 		{
-			string str = ReadString(xr);
+			byte[] pb = ReadBase64(xr, false);
-			if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return PwUuid.Zero;
+			if(pb.Length == 0) return PwUuid.Zero;
-			return new PwUuid(Convert.FromBase64String(str));
+			return new PwUuid(pb);
 		}
 
 		private int ReadInt(XmlReader xr, int nDefault)
@@ -782,15 +917,44 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		private DateTime ReadTime(XmlReader xr)
 		{
-			string str = ReadString(xr);
+			// Cf. WriteObject(string, DateTime)
+			if((m_format == KdbxFormat.Default) && (m_uFileVersion >= FileVersion32_4))
+			{
+				// long l = ReadLong(xr, -1);
+				// if(l != -1) return DateTime.FromBinary(l);
 
-			DateTime dt;
+				byte[] pb = ReadBase64(xr, false);
-			if(TimeUtil.TryDeserializeUtc(str, out dt)) return dt;
+				if(pb.Length != 8)
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					byte[] pb8 = new byte[8];
+					Array.Copy(pb, pb8, Math.Min(pb.Length, 8)); // Little-endian
+					pb = pb8;
+				}
+				long lSec = MemUtil.BytesToInt64(pb);
+				return new DateTime(lSec * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				string str = ReadString(xr);
+
+				DateTime dt;
+				if(TimeUtil.TryDeserializeUtc(str, out dt)) return dt;
+			}
 
 			Debug.Assert(false);
 			return m_dtNow;
 		}
 
+		private PwIcon ReadIconId(XmlReader xr, PwIcon icDefault)
+		{
+			int i = ReadInt(xr, (int)icDefault);
+			if((i >= 0) && (i < (int)PwIcon.Count)) return (PwIcon)i;
+
+			Debug.Assert(false);
+			return icDefault;
+		}
+
 		private ProtectedString ReadProtectedString(XmlReader xr)
 		{
 			XorredBuffer xb = ProcessNode(xr);
@@ -815,10 +979,27 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			if(xr.MoveToAttribute(AttrRef))
 			{
 				string strRef = xr.Value;
-				if(strRef != null)
+				if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strRef))
 				{
-					ProtectedBinary pb = BinPoolGet(strRef);
+					int iRef;
-					if(pb != null) return pb;
+					if(StrUtil.TryParseIntInvariant(strRef, out iRef))
+					{
+						ProtectedBinary pb = m_pbsBinaries.Get(iRef);
+						if(pb != null)
+						{
+							// https://sourceforge.net/p/keepass/feature-requests/2023/
+							xr.MoveToElement();
+#if DEBUG
+							string strInner = ReadStringRaw(xr);
+							Debug.Assert(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strInner));
+#else
+							ReadStringRaw(xr);
+#endif
+
+							return pb;
+						}
+						else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+					}
 					else { Debug.Assert(false); }
 				}
 				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
@@ -835,10 +1016,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				return new ProtectedBinary(true, xb);
 			}
 
-			string strValue = ReadString(xr);
+			byte[] pbData = ReadBase64(xr, true);
-			if(strValue.Length == 0) return new ProtectedBinary();
+			if(pbData.Length == 0) return new ProtectedBinary();
 
-			byte[] pbData = Convert.FromBase64String(strValue);
 			if(bCompressed) pbData = MemUtil.Decompress(pbData);
 			return new ProtectedBinary(false, pbData);
 		}
@@ -875,13 +1055,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					if(xr.Value == ValTrue)
 					{
 						xr.MoveToElement();
-						string strEncrypted = ReadStringRaw(xr);
-
-						byte[] pbEncrypted;
-						if(strEncrypted.Length > 0)
-							pbEncrypted = Convert.FromBase64String(strEncrypted);
-						else pbEncrypted = new byte[0];
 
+						byte[] pbEncrypted = ReadBase64(xr, true);
 						byte[] pbPad = m_randomStream.GetRandomBytes((uint)pbEncrypted.Length);
 
 						xb = new XorredBuffer(pbEncrypted, pbPad);

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/KdbxFile.Read.cs

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
 using Windows.Storage.Streams;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Collections;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 {
@@ -53,85 +56,141 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 	public sealed partial class KdbxFile
 	{
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Load a KDB file from a file.
+		/// Load a KDBX file.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="strFilePath">File to load.</param>
-		/// <param name="kdbFormat">Format specifier.</param>
+		/// <param name="fmt">Format.</param>
 		/// <param name="slLogger">Status logger (optional).</param>
-		public void Load(string strFilePath, KdbxFormat kdbFormat, IStatusLogger slLogger)
+		public void Load(string strFilePath, KdbxFormat fmt, IStatusLogger slLogger)
 		{
 			IOConnectionInfo ioc = IOConnectionInfo.FromPath(strFilePath);
-			Load(IOConnection.OpenRead(ioc), kdbFormat, slLogger);
+			Load(IOConnection.OpenRead(ioc), fmt, slLogger);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Load a KDB file from a stream.
+		/// Load a KDBX file from a stream.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="sSource">Stream to read the data from. Must contain
 		/// a KDBX stream.</param>
-		/// <param name="kdbFormat">Format specifier.</param>
+		/// <param name="fmt">Format.</param>
 		/// <param name="slLogger">Status logger (optional).</param>
-		public void Load(Stream sSource, KdbxFormat kdbFormat, IStatusLogger slLogger)
+		public void Load(Stream sSource, KdbxFormat fmt, IStatusLogger slLogger)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert(sSource != null);
 			if(sSource == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("sSource");
 
-			m_format = kdbFormat;
+			if(m_bUsedOnce)
+				throw new InvalidOperationException("Do not reuse KdbxFile objects!");
+			m_bUsedOnce = true;
+
+#if KDBX_BENCHMARK
+			Stopwatch swTime = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+#endif
+
+			m_format = fmt;
 			m_slLogger = slLogger;
 
-			HashingStreamEx hashedStream = new HashingStreamEx(sSource, false, null);
+			m_pbsBinaries.Clear();
 
 			UTF8Encoding encNoBom = StrUtil.Utf8;
+			byte[] pbCipherKey = null;
+			byte[] pbHmacKey64 = null;
+
+			List<Stream> lStreams = new List<Stream>();
+			lStreams.Add(sSource);
+
+			HashingStreamEx sHashing = new HashingStreamEx(sSource, false, null);
+			lStreams.Add(sHashing);
+
 			try
 			{
-				BinaryReaderEx br = null;
+				Stream sXml;
-				BinaryReaderEx brDecrypted = null;
+				if(fmt == KdbxFormat.Default)
-				Stream readerStream = null;
-
-				if(kdbFormat == KdbxFormat.Default)
 				{
-					br = new BinaryReaderEx(hashedStream, encNoBom, KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+					BinaryReaderEx br = new BinaryReaderEx(sHashing,
-					ReadHeader(br);
+						encNoBom, KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+					byte[] pbHeader = LoadHeader(br);
+					m_pbHashOfHeader = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbHeader);
 
-					Stream sDecrypted = AttachStreamDecryptor(hashedStream);
+					int cbEncKey, cbEncIV;
-					if((sDecrypted == null) || (sDecrypted == hashedStream))
+					ICipherEngine iCipher = GetCipher(out cbEncKey, out cbEncIV);
-						throw new SecurityException(KLRes.CryptoStreamFailed);
 
-					brDecrypted = new BinaryReaderEx(sDecrypted, encNoBom, KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+					ComputeKeys(out pbCipherKey, cbEncKey, out pbHmacKey64);
-					byte[] pbStoredStartBytes = brDecrypted.ReadBytes(32);
 
-					if((m_pbStreamStartBytes == null) || (m_pbStreamStartBytes.Length != 32))
+					string strIncomplete = KLRes.FileHeaderCorrupted + " " +
-						throw new InvalidDataException();
+						KLRes.FileIncomplete;
 
-					for(int iStart = 0; iStart < 32; ++iStart)
+					Stream sPlain;
+					if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
 					{
-						if(pbStoredStartBytes[iStart] != m_pbStreamStartBytes[iStart])
+						Stream sDecrypted = EncryptStream(sHashing, iCipher,
-							throw new InvalidCompositeKeyException();
+							pbCipherKey, cbEncIV, false);
-					}
+						if((sDecrypted == null) || (sDecrypted == sHashing))
+							throw new SecurityException(KLRes.CryptoStreamFailed);
+						lStreams.Add(sDecrypted);
 
-					Stream sHashed = new HashedBlockStream(sDecrypted, false, 0,
+						BinaryReaderEx brDecrypted = new BinaryReaderEx(sDecrypted,
-						!m_bRepairMode);
+							encNoBom, strIncomplete);
+						byte[] pbStoredStartBytes = brDecrypted.ReadBytes(32);
+
+						if((m_pbStreamStartBytes == null) || (m_pbStreamStartBytes.Length != 32))
+							throw new EndOfStreamException(strIncomplete);
+						if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbStoredStartBytes, m_pbStreamStartBytes))
+							throw new InvalidCompositeKeyException();
+
+						sPlain = new HashedBlockStream(sDecrypted, false, 0, !m_bRepairMode);
+					}
+					else // KDBX >= 4
+					{
+						byte[] pbStoredHash = MemUtil.Read(sHashing, 32);
+						if((pbStoredHash == null) || (pbStoredHash.Length != 32))
+							throw new EndOfStreamException(strIncomplete);
+						if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(m_pbHashOfHeader, pbStoredHash))
+							throw new InvalidDataException(KLRes.FileHeaderCorrupted);
+
+						byte[] pbHeaderHmac = ComputeHeaderHmac(pbHeader, pbHmacKey64);
+						byte[] pbStoredHmac = MemUtil.Read(sHashing, 32);
+						if((pbStoredHmac == null) || (pbStoredHmac.Length != 32))
+							throw new EndOfStreamException(strIncomplete);
+						if(!MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHeaderHmac, pbStoredHmac))
+							throw new InvalidCompositeKeyException();
+
+						HmacBlockStream sBlocks = new HmacBlockStream(sHashing,
+							false, !m_bRepairMode, pbHmacKey64);
+						lStreams.Add(sBlocks);
+
+						sPlain = EncryptStream(sBlocks, iCipher, pbCipherKey,
+							cbEncIV, false);
+						if((sPlain == null) || (sPlain == sBlocks))
+							throw new SecurityException(KLRes.CryptoStreamFailed);
+					}
+					lStreams.Add(sPlain);
 
 					if(m_pwDatabase.Compression == PwCompressionAlgorithm.GZip)
-						readerStream = new GZipStream(sHashed, CompressionMode.Decompress);
+					{
-					else readerStream = sHashed;
+						sXml = new GZipStream(sPlain, CompressionMode.Decompress);
-				}
+						lStreams.Add(sXml);
-				else if(kdbFormat == KdbxFormat.PlainXml)
+					}
-					readerStream = hashedStream;
+					else sXml = sPlain;
-				else { Debug.Assert(false); throw new FormatException("KdbFormat"); }
 
-				if(kdbFormat != KdbxFormat.PlainXml) // Is an encrypted format
+					if(m_uFileVersion >= FileVersion32_4)
+						LoadInnerHeader(sXml); // Binary header before XML
+				}
+				else if(fmt == KdbxFormat.PlainXml)
+					sXml = sHashing;
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("fmt"); }
+
+				if(fmt == KdbxFormat.Default)
 				{
-					if(m_pbProtectedStreamKey == null)
+					if(m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey == null)
 					{
 						Debug.Assert(false);
-						throw new SecurityException("Invalid protected stream key!");
+						throw new SecurityException("Invalid inner random stream key!");
 					}
 
 					m_randomStream = new CryptoRandomStream(m_craInnerRandomStream,
-						m_pbProtectedStreamKey);
+						m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey);
 				}
-				else m_randomStream = null; // No random stream for plain-text files
 
 #if KeePassDebug_WriteXml
 				// FileStream fsOut = new FileStream("Raw.xml", FileMode.Create,
@@ -140,7 +199,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				// {
 				//	while(true)
 				//	{
-				//		int b = readerStream.ReadByte();
+				//		int b = sXml.ReadByte();
 				//		if(b == -1) break;
 				//		fsOut.WriteByte((byte)b);
 				//	}
@@ -149,12 +208,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				// fsOut.Close();
 #endif
 
-				ReadXmlStreamed(readerStream, hashedStream);
+				ReadXmlStreamed(sXml, sHashing);
-				// ReadXmlDom(readerStream);
+				// ReadXmlDom(sXml);
-
-				readerStream.Dispose();
-				// GC.KeepAlive(br);
-				// GC.KeepAlive(brDecrypted);
 			}
 #if !ModernKeePassLib
 			catch(CryptographicException) // Thrown on invalid padding
@@ -162,15 +217,30 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 				throw new CryptographicException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
 			}
 #endif
-			finally { CommonCleanUpRead(sSource, hashedStream); }
+			finally
+			{
+				if(pbCipherKey != null) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbCipherKey);
+				if(pbHmacKey64 != null) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHmacKey64);
+
+				CommonCleanUpRead(lStreams, sHashing);
+			}
+
+#if KDBX_BENCHMARK
+			swTime.Stop();
+			MessageService.ShowInfo("Loading KDBX took " +
+				swTime.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString() + " ms.");
+#endif
 		}
 
-		private void CommonCleanUpRead(Stream sSource, HashingStreamEx hashedStream)
+		private void CommonCleanUpRead(List<Stream> lStreams, HashingStreamEx sHashing)
 		{
-			hashedStream.Dispose();
+			CloseStreams(lStreams);
-			m_pbHashOfFileOnDisk = hashedStream.Hash;
 
-			sSource.Dispose();
+			Debug.Assert(lStreams.Contains(sHashing)); // sHashing must be closed
+			m_pbHashOfFileOnDisk = sHashing.Hash;
+			Debug.Assert(m_pbHashOfFileOnDisk != null);
+
+			CleanUpInnerRandomStream();
 
 			// Reset memory protection settings (to always use reasonable
 			// defaults)
@@ -183,11 +253,21 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			// the history maintenance settings)
 			m_pwDatabase.MaintainBackups(); // Don't mark database as modified
 
+			// Expand the root group, such that in case the user accidently
+			// collapses the root group he can simply reopen the database
+			PwGroup pgRoot = m_pwDatabase.RootGroup;
+			if(pgRoot != null) pgRoot.IsExpanded = true;
+			else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
 			m_pbHashOfHeader = null;
 		}
 
-		private void ReadHeader(BinaryReaderEx br)
+		private byte[] LoadHeader(BinaryReaderEx br)
 		{
+			string strPrevExcpText = br.ReadExceptionText;
+			br.ReadExceptionText = KLRes.FileHeaderCorrupted + " " +
+				KLRes.FileIncompleteExpc;
+
 			MemoryStream msHeader = new MemoryStream();
 			Debug.Assert(br.CopyDataTo == null);
 			br.CopyDataTo = msHeader;
@@ -210,29 +290,21 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			uint uVersion = MemUtil.BytesToUInt32(pb);
 			if((uVersion & FileVersionCriticalMask) > (FileVersion32 & FileVersionCriticalMask))
 				throw new FormatException(KLRes.FileVersionUnsupported +
-					Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + KLRes.FileNewVerReq);
+					Environment.NewLine + KLRes.FileNewVerReq);
+			m_uFileVersion = uVersion;
 
 			while(true)
 			{
-				if(ReadHeaderField(br) == false)
+				if(!ReadHeaderField(br)) break;
-					break;
 			}
 
 			br.CopyDataTo = null;
 			byte[] pbHeader = msHeader.ToArray();
 			msHeader.Dispose();
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+			br.ReadExceptionText = strPrevExcpText;
-            /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+			return pbHeader;
-			m_pbHashOfHeader = sha256.HashData(pbHeader);*/
+		}
-            var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-            var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbHeader));
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out m_pbHashOfHeader);
-#else
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-			m_pbHashOfHeader = sha256.ComputeHash(pbHeader);
-#endif
-        }
 
 		private bool ReadHeaderField(BinaryReaderEx brSource)
 		{
@@ -240,18 +312,16 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			if(brSource == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("brSource");
 
 			byte btFieldID = brSource.ReadByte();
-			ushort uSize = MemUtil.BytesToUInt16(brSource.ReadBytes(2));
 
-			byte[] pbData = null;
+			int cbSize;
-			if(uSize > 0)
+			Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion > 0);
-			{
+			if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
-				string strPrevExcpText = brSource.ReadExceptionText;
+				cbSize = (int)MemUtil.BytesToUInt16(brSource.ReadBytes(2));
-				brSource.ReadExceptionText = KLRes.FileHeaderEndEarly;
+			else cbSize = MemUtil.BytesToInt32(brSource.ReadBytes(4));
+			if(cbSize < 0) throw new FormatException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
 
-				pbData = brSource.ReadBytes(uSize);
+			byte[] pbData = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
-
+			if(cbSize > 0) pbData = brSource.ReadBytes(cbSize);
-				brSource.ReadExceptionText = strPrevExcpText;
-			}
 
 			bool bResult = true;
 			KdbxHeaderFieldID kdbID = (KdbxHeaderFieldID)btFieldID;
@@ -274,32 +344,63 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					CryptoRandom.Instance.AddEntropy(pbData);
 					break;
 
+				// Obsolete; for backward compatibility only
 				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.TransformSeed:
-					m_pbTransformSeed = pbData;
+					Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4);
+
+					AesKdf kdfS = new AesKdf();
+					if(!m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.KdfUuid.Equals(kdfS.Uuid))
+						m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters = kdfS.GetDefaultParameters();
+
+					// m_pbTransformSeed = pbData;
+					m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.SetByteArray(AesKdf.ParamSeed, pbData);
+
 					CryptoRandom.Instance.AddEntropy(pbData);
 					break;
 
+				// Obsolete; for backward compatibility only
 				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.TransformRounds:
-					m_pwDatabase.KeyEncryptionRounds = MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pbData);
+					Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4);
+
+					AesKdf kdfR = new AesKdf();
+					if(!m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.KdfUuid.Equals(kdfR.Uuid))
+						m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters = kdfR.GetDefaultParameters();
+
+					// m_pwDatabase.KeyEncryptionRounds = MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pbData);
+					m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.SetUInt64(AesKdf.ParamRounds,
+						MemUtil.BytesToUInt64(pbData));
 					break;
 
 				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.EncryptionIV:
 					m_pbEncryptionIV = pbData;
 					break;
 
-				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.ProtectedStreamKey:
+				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamKey:
-					m_pbProtectedStreamKey = pbData;
+					Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4);
+					Debug.Assert(m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey == null);
+					m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey = pbData;
 					CryptoRandom.Instance.AddEntropy(pbData);
 					break;
 
 				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.StreamStartBytes:
+					Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4);
 					m_pbStreamStartBytes = pbData;
 					break;
 
 				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamID:
+					Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4);
 					SetInnerRandomStreamID(pbData);
 					break;
 
+				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.KdfParameters:
+					m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters = KdfParameters.DeserializeExt(pbData);
+					break;
+
+				case KdbxHeaderFieldID.PublicCustomData:
+					Debug.Assert(m_pwDatabase.PublicCustomData.Count == 0);
+					m_pwDatabase.PublicCustomData = VariantDictionary.Deserialize(pbData);
+					break;
+
 				default:
 					Debug.Assert(false);
 					if(m_slLogger != null)
@@ -311,9 +412,71 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			return bResult;
 		}
 
+		private void LoadInnerHeader(Stream s)
+		{
+			BinaryReaderEx br = new BinaryReaderEx(s, StrUtil.Utf8,
+				KLRes.FileCorrupted + " " + KLRes.FileIncompleteExpc);
+
+			while(true)
+			{
+				if(!ReadInnerHeaderField(br)) break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private bool ReadInnerHeaderField(BinaryReaderEx br)
+		{
+			Debug.Assert(br != null);
+			if(br == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("br");
+
+			byte btFieldID = br.ReadByte();
+
+			int cbSize = MemUtil.BytesToInt32(br.ReadBytes(4));
+			if(cbSize < 0) throw new FormatException(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+
+			byte[] pbData = MemUtil.EmptyByteArray;
+			if(cbSize > 0) pbData = br.ReadBytes(cbSize);
+
+			bool bResult = true;
+			KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID kdbID = (KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID)btFieldID;
+			switch(kdbID)
+			{
+				case KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.EndOfHeader:
+					bResult = false; // Returning false indicates end of header
+					break;
+
+				case KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamID:
+					SetInnerRandomStreamID(pbData);
+					break;
+
+				case KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamKey:
+					Debug.Assert(m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey == null);
+					m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey = pbData;
+					CryptoRandom.Instance.AddEntropy(pbData);
+					break;
+
+				case KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.Binary:
+					if(pbData.Length < 1) throw new FormatException();
+					KdbxBinaryFlags f = (KdbxBinaryFlags)pbData[0];
+					bool bProt = ((f & KdbxBinaryFlags.Protected) != KdbxBinaryFlags.None);
+
+					ProtectedBinary pb = new ProtectedBinary(bProt, pbData,
+						1, pbData.Length - 1);
+					m_pbsBinaries.Add(pb);
+
+					if(bProt) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbData);
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					break;
+			}
+
+			return bResult;
+		}
+
 		private void SetCipher(byte[] pbID)
 		{
-			if((pbID == null) || (pbID.Length != 16))
+			if((pbID == null) || (pbID.Length != (int)PwUuid.UuidSize))
 				throw new FormatException(KLRes.FileUnknownCipher);
 
 			m_pwDatabase.DataCipherUuid = new PwUuid(pbID);
@@ -337,57 +500,34 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			m_craInnerRandomStream = (CrsAlgorithm)uID;
 		}
 
-		private Stream AttachStreamDecryptor(Stream s)
+		[Obsolete]
+		public static List<PwEntry> ReadEntries(Stream msData)
 		{
-			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
+			return ReadEntries(msData, null, false);
-
-			Debug.Assert(m_pbMasterSeed.Length == 32);
-			if(m_pbMasterSeed.Length != 32)
-				throw new FormatException(KLRes.MasterSeedLengthInvalid);
-			ms.Write(m_pbMasterSeed, 0, 32);
-
-			byte[] pKey32 = m_pwDatabase.MasterKey.GenerateKey32(m_pbTransformSeed,
-				m_pwDatabase.KeyEncryptionRounds).ReadData();
-			if((pKey32 == null) || (pKey32.Length != 32))
-				throw new SecurityException(KLRes.InvalidCompositeKey);
-			ms.Write(pKey32, 0, 32);
-
-#if ModernKeePassLib
-            /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
-			var aesKey = sha256.HashData(ms.ToArray());*/
-            var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
-            var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(ms.ToArray()));
-            byte[] aesKey;
-            CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out aesKey);
-#else
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-			byte[] aesKey = sha256.ComputeHash(ms.ToArray());
-#endif
-
-            ms.Dispose();
-			Array.Clear(pKey32, 0, 32);
-
-			if((aesKey == null) || (aesKey.Length != 32))
-				throw new SecurityException(KLRes.FinalKeyCreationFailed);
-
-			ICipherEngine iEngine = CipherPool.GlobalPool.GetCipher(m_pwDatabase.DataCipherUuid);
-			if(iEngine == null) throw new SecurityException(KLRes.FileUnknownCipher);
-			return iEngine.DecryptStream(s, aesKey, m_pbEncryptionIV);
 		}
 
 		[Obsolete]
-		public static List<PwEntry> ReadEntries(PwDatabase pwDatabase, Stream msData)
+		public static List<PwEntry> ReadEntries(PwDatabase pdContext, Stream msData)
 		{
-			return ReadEntries(msData);
+			return ReadEntries(msData, pdContext, true);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Read entries from a stream.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="msData">Input stream to read the entries from.</param>
-		/// <returns>Extracted entries.</returns>
+		/// <param name="pdContext">Context database (e.g. for storing icons).</param>
-		public static List<PwEntry> ReadEntries(Stream msData)
+		/// <param name="bCopyIcons">If <c>true</c>, custom icons required by
+		/// the loaded entries are copied to the context database.</param>
+		/// <returns>Loaded entries.</returns>
+		public static List<PwEntry> ReadEntries(Stream msData, PwDatabase pdContext,
+			bool bCopyIcons)
 		{
+			List<PwEntry> lEntries = new List<PwEntry>();
+
+			if(msData == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return lEntries; }
+			// pdContext may be null
+
 			/* KdbxFile f = new KdbxFile(pwDatabase);
 			f.m_format = KdbxFormat.PlainXml;
 
@@ -417,17 +557,37 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			return vEntries; */
 
 			PwDatabase pd = new PwDatabase();
+			pd.New(new IOConnectionInfo(), new CompositeKey());
+
 			KdbxFile f = new KdbxFile(pd);
 			f.Load(msData, KdbxFormat.PlainXml, null);
 
-			List<PwEntry> vEntries = new List<PwEntry>();
 			foreach(PwEntry pe in pd.RootGroup.Entries)
 			{
 				pe.SetUuid(new PwUuid(true), true);
-				vEntries.Add(pe);
+				lEntries.Add(pe);
+
+				if(bCopyIcons && (pdContext != null))
+				{
+					PwUuid pu = pe.CustomIconUuid;
+					if(!pu.Equals(PwUuid.Zero))
+					{
+						int iSrc = pd.GetCustomIconIndex(pu);
+						int iDst = pdContext.GetCustomIconIndex(pu);
+
+						if(iSrc < 0) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+						else if(iDst < 0)
+						{
+							pdContext.CustomIcons.Add(pd.CustomIcons[iSrc]);
+
+							pdContext.Modified = true;
+							pdContext.UINeedsIconUpdate = true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
 
-			return vEntries;
+			return lEntries;
 		}
 	}
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/KdbxFile.Write.cs

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
 using Windows.Storage.Streams;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 {
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 	/// </summary>
 	public sealed partial class KdbxFile
 	{
-		// public void Save(string strFile, PwGroup pgDataSource, KdbxFormat format,
+		// public void Save(string strFile, PwGroup pgDataSource, KdbxFormat fmt,
 		//	IStatusLogger slLogger)
 		// {
 		//	bool bMadeUnhidden = UrlUtil.UnhideFile(strFile);
@@ -75,212 +76,324 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		/// <param name="pgDataSource">Group containing all groups and
 		/// entries to write. If <c>null</c>, the complete database will
 		/// be written.</param>
-		/// <param name="format">Format of the file to create.</param>
+		/// <param name="fmt">Format of the file to create.</param>
 		/// <param name="slLogger">Logger that recieves status information.</param>
-		public void Save(Stream sSaveTo, PwGroup pgDataSource, KdbxFormat format,
+		public void Save(Stream sSaveTo, PwGroup pgDataSource, KdbxFormat fmt,
 			IStatusLogger slLogger)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert(sSaveTo != null);
 			if(sSaveTo == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("sSaveTo");
 
-			m_format = format;
+			if(m_bUsedOnce)
+				throw new InvalidOperationException("Do not reuse KdbxFile objects!");
+			m_bUsedOnce = true;
+
+			m_format = fmt;
 			m_slLogger = slLogger;
 
-			HashingStreamEx hashedStream = new HashingStreamEx(sSaveTo, true, null);
+			PwGroup pgRoot = (pgDataSource ?? m_pwDatabase.RootGroup);
-
 			UTF8Encoding encNoBom = StrUtil.Utf8;
 			CryptoRandom cr = CryptoRandom.Instance;
+			byte[] pbCipherKey = null;
+			byte[] pbHmacKey64 = null;
+
+			m_pbsBinaries.Clear();
+			m_pbsBinaries.AddFrom(pgRoot);
+
+			List<Stream> lStreams = new List<Stream>();
+			lStreams.Add(sSaveTo);
+
+			HashingStreamEx sHashing = new HashingStreamEx(sSaveTo, true, null);
+			lStreams.Add(sHashing);
 
 			try
 			{
+				m_uFileVersion = GetMinKdbxVersion();
+
+				int cbEncKey, cbEncIV;
+				ICipherEngine iCipher = GetCipher(out cbEncKey, out cbEncIV);
+
 				m_pbMasterSeed = cr.GetRandomBytes(32);
-				m_pbTransformSeed = cr.GetRandomBytes(32);
+				m_pbEncryptionIV = cr.GetRandomBytes((uint)cbEncIV);
-				m_pbEncryptionIV = cr.GetRandomBytes(16);
 
-				m_pbProtectedStreamKey = cr.GetRandomBytes(32);
+				// m_pbTransformSeed = cr.GetRandomBytes(32);
-				m_craInnerRandomStream = CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20;
+				PwUuid puKdf = m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.KdfUuid;
-				m_randomStream = new CryptoRandomStream(m_craInnerRandomStream,
+				KdfEngine kdf = KdfPool.Get(puKdf);
-					m_pbProtectedStreamKey);
+				if(kdf == null)
+					throw new Exception(KLRes.UnknownKdf + Environment.NewLine +
+						// KLRes.FileNewVerOrPlgReq + Environment.NewLine +
+						"UUID: " + puKdf.ToHexString() + ".");
+				kdf.Randomize(m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters);
 
-				m_pbStreamStartBytes = cr.GetRandomBytes(32);
-
-				Stream writerStream;
 				if(m_format == KdbxFormat.Default)
 				{
-					WriteHeader(hashedStream); // Also flushes the stream
+					if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
+					{
+						m_craInnerRandomStream = CrsAlgorithm.Salsa20;
+						m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey = cr.GetRandomBytes(32);
+					}
+					else // KDBX >= 4
+					{
+						m_craInnerRandomStream = CrsAlgorithm.ChaCha20;
+						m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey = cr.GetRandomBytes(64);
+					}
 
-					Stream sEncrypted = AttachStreamEncryptor(hashedStream);
+					m_randomStream = new CryptoRandomStream(m_craInnerRandomStream,
-					if((sEncrypted == null) || (sEncrypted == hashedStream))
+						m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey);
-						throw new SecurityException(KLRes.CryptoStreamFailed);
+				}
 
-					sEncrypted.Write(m_pbStreamStartBytes, 0, m_pbStreamStartBytes.Length);
+				if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
+					m_pbStreamStartBytes = cr.GetRandomBytes(32);
 
-					Stream sHashed = new HashedBlockStream(sEncrypted, true);
+				Stream sXml;
+				if(m_format == KdbxFormat.Default)
+				{
+					byte[] pbHeader = GenerateHeader();
+					m_pbHashOfHeader = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pbHeader);
+
+					MemUtil.Write(sHashing, pbHeader);
+					sHashing.Flush();
+
+					ComputeKeys(out pbCipherKey, cbEncKey, out pbHmacKey64);
+
+					Stream sPlain;
+					if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
+					{
+						Stream sEncrypted = EncryptStream(sHashing, iCipher,
+							pbCipherKey, cbEncIV, true);
+						if((sEncrypted == null) || (sEncrypted == sHashing))
+							throw new SecurityException(KLRes.CryptoStreamFailed);
+						lStreams.Add(sEncrypted);
+
+						MemUtil.Write(sEncrypted, m_pbStreamStartBytes);
+
+						sPlain = new HashedBlockStream(sEncrypted, true);
+					}
+					else // KDBX >= 4
+					{
+						// For integrity checking (without knowing the master key)
+						MemUtil.Write(sHashing, m_pbHashOfHeader);
+
+						byte[] pbHeaderHmac = ComputeHeaderHmac(pbHeader, pbHmacKey64);
+						MemUtil.Write(sHashing, pbHeaderHmac);
+
+						Stream sBlocks = new HmacBlockStream(sHashing, true,
+							true, pbHmacKey64);
+						lStreams.Add(sBlocks);
+
+						sPlain = EncryptStream(sBlocks, iCipher, pbCipherKey,
+							cbEncIV, true);
+						if((sPlain == null) || (sPlain == sBlocks))
+							throw new SecurityException(KLRes.CryptoStreamFailed);
+					}
+					lStreams.Add(sPlain);
 
 					if(m_pwDatabase.Compression == PwCompressionAlgorithm.GZip)
-						writerStream = new GZipStream(sHashed, CompressionMode.Compress);
+					{
-					else
+						sXml = new GZipStream(sPlain, CompressionMode.Compress);
-						writerStream = sHashed;
+						lStreams.Add(sXml);
+					}
+					else sXml = sPlain;
+
+					if(m_uFileVersion >= FileVersion32_4)
+						WriteInnerHeader(sXml); // Binary header before XML
 				}
 				else if(m_format == KdbxFormat.PlainXml)
-					writerStream = hashedStream;
+					sXml = sHashing;
-				else { Debug.Assert(false); throw new FormatException("KdbFormat"); }
+				else
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("fmt");
+				}
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+#if ModernKeePassLib || KeePassUAP
-				var settings = new XmlWriterSettings() {
+				XmlWriterSettings xws = new XmlWriterSettings();
-					Encoding = encNoBom,
+				xws.Encoding = encNoBom;
-					Indent = true,
+				xws.Indent = true;
-					IndentChars = "\t",
+				xws.IndentChars = "\t";
-					NewLineChars = "\r\n",
+				xws.NewLineOnAttributes = false;
-				};
+
-				m_xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(writerStream, settings);
+				XmlWriter xw = XmlWriter.Create(sXml, xws);
 #else
-				m_xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(writerStream, encNoBom);
+				XmlTextWriter xw = new XmlTextWriter(sXml, encNoBom);
+
+				xw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
+				xw.IndentChar = '\t';
+				xw.Indentation = 1;
 #endif
-				WriteDocument(pgDataSource);
+				m_xmlWriter = xw;
+
+				WriteDocument(pgRoot);
 
 				m_xmlWriter.Flush();
 				m_xmlWriter.Dispose();
-				writerStream.Dispose();
 			}
-			finally { CommonCleanUpWrite(sSaveTo, hashedStream); }
+			finally
+			{
+				if(pbCipherKey != null) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbCipherKey);
+				if(pbHmacKey64 != null) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbHmacKey64);
+
+				CommonCleanUpWrite(lStreams, sHashing);
+			}
 		}
 
-		private void CommonCleanUpWrite(Stream sSaveTo, HashingStreamEx hashedStream)
+		private void CommonCleanUpWrite(List<Stream> lStreams, HashingStreamEx sHashing)
 		{
-			hashedStream.Dispose();
+			CloseStreams(lStreams);
-			m_pbHashOfFileOnDisk = hashedStream.Hash;
 
-			sSaveTo.Dispose();
+			Debug.Assert(lStreams.Contains(sHashing)); // sHashing must be closed
+			m_pbHashOfFileOnDisk = sHashing.Hash;
+			Debug.Assert(m_pbHashOfFileOnDisk != null);
+
+			CleanUpInnerRandomStream();
 
 			m_xmlWriter = null;
 			m_pbHashOfHeader = null;
 		}
 
-		private void WriteHeader(Stream s)
+		private byte[] GenerateHeader()
 		{
-		    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
+			byte[] pbHeader;
-		    {
+			using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
+			{
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes(FileSignature1));
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes(FileSignature2));
+				MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes(m_uFileVersion));
 
-		        MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes(FileSignature1));
+				WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.CipherID,
-		        MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes(FileSignature2));
+					m_pwDatabase.DataCipherUuid.UuidBytes);
-		        MemUtil.Write(ms, MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes(FileVersion32));
 
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.CipherID,
+				int nCprID = (int)m_pwDatabase.Compression;
-		            m_pwDatabase.DataCipherUuid.UuidBytes);
+				WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.CompressionFlags,
+					MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint)nCprID));
 
-		        int nCprID = (int) m_pwDatabase.Compression;
+				WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.MasterSeed, m_pbMasterSeed);
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.CompressionFlags,
-		            MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint) nCprID));
 
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.MasterSeed, m_pbMasterSeed);
+				if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.TransformSeed, m_pbTransformSeed);
+				{
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.TransformRounds,
+					Debug.Assert(m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.KdfUuid.Equals(
-		            MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(m_pwDatabase.KeyEncryptionRounds));
+						(new AesKdf()).Uuid));
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.EncryptionIV, m_pbEncryptionIV);
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.TransformSeed,
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.ProtectedStreamKey, m_pbProtectedStreamKey);
+						m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.GetByteArray(AesKdf.ParamSeed));
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.StreamStartBytes, m_pbStreamStartBytes);
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.TransformRounds,
+						MemUtil.UInt64ToBytes(m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.GetUInt64(
+						AesKdf.ParamRounds, PwDefs.DefaultKeyEncryptionRounds)));
+				}
+				else
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.KdfParameters,
+						KdfParameters.SerializeExt(m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters));
 
-		        int nIrsID = (int) m_craInnerRandomStream;
+				if(m_pbEncryptionIV.Length > 0)
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamID,
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.EncryptionIV, m_pbEncryptionIV);
-		            MemUtil.UInt32ToBytes((uint) nIrsID));
 
-		        WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.EndOfHeader, new byte[]
+				if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
-		        {
+				{
-		            (byte) '\r', (byte) '\n', (byte) '\r', (byte) '\n'
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamKey,
-		        });
+						m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey);
 
-		        byte[] pbHeader = ms.ToArray();
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.StreamStartBytes,
+						m_pbStreamStartBytes);
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+					int nIrsID = (int)m_craInnerRandomStream;
-		        /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamID,
-                m_pbHashOfHeader = sha256.HashData(pbHeader);*/
+						MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(nIrsID));
-		        var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+				}
-		        var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbHeader));
-		        CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out m_pbHashOfHeader);
-#else
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-			m_pbHashOfHeader = sha256.ComputeHash(pbHeader);
-#endif
 
-		        s.Write(pbHeader, 0, pbHeader.Length);
+				// Write public custom data only when there is at least one item,
-		        s.Flush();
+				// because KDBX 3.1 didn't support this field yet
-		    }
+				if(m_pwDatabase.PublicCustomData.Count > 0)
+					WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.PublicCustomData,
+						VariantDictionary.Serialize(m_pwDatabase.PublicCustomData));
+
+				WriteHeaderField(ms, KdbxHeaderFieldID.EndOfHeader, new byte[] {
+					(byte)'\r', (byte)'\n', (byte)'\r', (byte)'\n' });
+
+				pbHeader = ms.ToArray();
+			}
+
+			return pbHeader;
 		}
 
-		private static void WriteHeaderField(Stream s, KdbxHeaderFieldID kdbID,
+		private void WriteHeaderField(Stream s, KdbxHeaderFieldID kdbID,
 			byte[] pbData)
 		{
 			s.WriteByte((byte)kdbID);
 
-			if(pbData != null)
+			byte[] pb = (pbData ?? MemUtil.EmptyByteArray);
+			int cb = pb.Length;
+			if(cb < 0) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new OutOfMemoryException(); }
+
+			Debug.Assert(m_uFileVersion > 0);
+			if(m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4)
 			{
-				ushort uLength = (ushort)pbData.Length;
+				if(cb > (int)ushort.MaxValue)
-				MemUtil.Write(s, MemUtil.UInt16ToBytes(uLength));
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pbData");
+				}
 
-				if(uLength > 0) s.Write(pbData, 0, pbData.Length);
+				MemUtil.Write(s, MemUtil.UInt16ToBytes((ushort)cb));
 			}
-			else MemUtil.Write(s, MemUtil.UInt16ToBytes((ushort)0));
+			else MemUtil.Write(s, MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(cb));
+
+			MemUtil.Write(s, pb);
 		}
 
-		private Stream AttachStreamEncryptor(Stream s)
+		private void WriteInnerHeader(Stream s)
 		{
-		    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
+			int nIrsID = (int)m_craInnerRandomStream;
-		    {
+			WriteInnerHeaderField(s, KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamID,
-		        Debug.Assert(m_pbMasterSeed != null);
+				MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(nIrsID), null);
-		        Debug.Assert(m_pbMasterSeed.Length == 32);
-		        ms.Write(m_pbMasterSeed, 0, 32);
 
-		        Debug.Assert(m_pwDatabase != null);
+			WriteInnerHeaderField(s, KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamKey,
-		        Debug.Assert(m_pwDatabase.MasterKey != null);
+				m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey, null);
-		        ProtectedBinary pbinKey = m_pwDatabase.MasterKey.GenerateKey32(
-		            m_pbTransformSeed, m_pwDatabase.KeyEncryptionRounds);
-		        Debug.Assert(pbinKey != null);
-		        if (pbinKey == null)
-		            throw new SecurityException(KLRes.InvalidCompositeKey);
-		        byte[] pKey32 = pbinKey.ReadData();
-		        if ((pKey32 == null) || (pKey32.Length != 32))
-		            throw new SecurityException(KLRes.InvalidCompositeKey);
-		        ms.Write(pKey32, 0, 32);
 
-#if ModernKeePassLib
+			ProtectedBinary[] vBin = m_pbsBinaries.ToArray();
-		        /*var sha256 = WinRTCrypto.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.Sha256);
+			for(int i = 0; i < vBin.Length; ++i)
-                var aesKey = sha256.HashData(ms.ToArray());*/
+			{
-		        var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+				ProtectedBinary pb = vBin[i];
-		        var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(ms.ToArray()));
+				if(pb == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
-		        byte[] aesKey;
-		        CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out aesKey);
-#else
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
-			byte[] aesKey = sha256.ComputeHash(ms.ToArray());
-#endif
-		        Array.Clear(pKey32, 0, 32);
 
-		        Debug.Assert(CipherPool.GlobalPool != null);
+				KdbxBinaryFlags f = KdbxBinaryFlags.None;
-		        ICipherEngine iEngine = CipherPool.GlobalPool.GetCipher(m_pwDatabase.DataCipherUuid);
+				if(pb.IsProtected) f |= KdbxBinaryFlags.Protected;
-		        if (iEngine == null) throw new SecurityException(KLRes.FileUnknownCipher);
+
-		        return iEngine.EncryptStream(s, aesKey, m_pbEncryptionIV);
+				byte[] pbFlags = new byte[1] { (byte)f };
-		    }
+				byte[] pbData = pb.ReadData();
+
+				WriteInnerHeaderField(s, KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.Binary,
+					pbFlags, pbData);
+
+				if(pb.IsProtected) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbData);
+			}
+
+			WriteInnerHeaderField(s, KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID.EndOfHeader,
+				null, null);
 		}
 
-		private void WriteDocument(PwGroup pgDataSource)
+		private void WriteInnerHeaderField(Stream s, KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID kdbID,
+			byte[] pbData1, byte[] pbData2)
+		{
+			s.WriteByte((byte)kdbID);
+
+			byte[] pb1 = (pbData1 ?? MemUtil.EmptyByteArray);
+			byte[] pb2 = (pbData2 ?? MemUtil.EmptyByteArray);
+
+			int cb = pb1.Length + pb2.Length;
+			if(cb < 0) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new OutOfMemoryException(); }
+
+			MemUtil.Write(s, MemUtil.Int32ToBytes(cb));
+			MemUtil.Write(s, pb1);
+			MemUtil.Write(s, pb2);
+		}
+
+		private void WriteDocument(PwGroup pgRoot)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert(m_xmlWriter != null);
 			if(m_xmlWriter == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
 
-			PwGroup pgRoot = (pgDataSource ?? m_pwDatabase.RootGroup);
-
 			uint uNumGroups, uNumEntries, uCurEntry = 0;
 			pgRoot.GetCounts(true, out uNumGroups, out uNumEntries);
 
-			BinPoolBuild(pgRoot);
-
-#if !ModernKeePassLib
-			m_xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
-			m_xmlWriter.IndentChar = '\t';
-			m_xmlWriter.Indentation = 1;
-#endif
-
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument(true);
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(ElemDocNode);
 
@@ -352,12 +465,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		{
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(ElemMeta);
 
-			WriteObject(ElemGenerator, PwDatabase.LocalizedAppName, false); // Generator name
+			WriteObject(ElemGenerator, PwDatabase.LocalizedAppName, false);
 
-			if(m_pbHashOfHeader != null)
+			if((m_pbHashOfHeader != null) && (m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4))
 				WriteObject(ElemHeaderHash, Convert.ToBase64String(
 					m_pbHashOfHeader), false);
 
+			if(m_uFileVersion >= FileVersion32_4)
+				WriteObject(ElemSettingsChanged, m_pwDatabase.SettingsChanged);
+
 			WriteObject(ElemDbName, m_pwDatabase.Name, true);
 			WriteObject(ElemDbNameChanged, m_pwDatabase.NameChanged);
 			WriteObject(ElemDbDesc, m_pwDatabase.Description, true);
@@ -369,6 +485,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			WriteObject(ElemDbKeyChanged, m_pwDatabase.MasterKeyChanged);
 			WriteObject(ElemDbKeyChangeRec, m_pwDatabase.MasterKeyChangeRec);
 			WriteObject(ElemDbKeyChangeForce, m_pwDatabase.MasterKeyChangeForce);
+			if(m_pwDatabase.MasterKeyChangeForceOnce)
+				WriteObject(ElemDbKeyChangeForceOnce, true);
 
 			WriteList(ElemMemoryProt, m_pwDatabase.MemoryProtection);
 
@@ -385,7 +503,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			WriteObject(ElemLastSelectedGroup, m_pwDatabase.LastSelectedGroup);
 			WriteObject(ElemLastTopVisibleGroup, m_pwDatabase.LastTopVisibleGroup);
 
-			WriteBinPool();
+			if((m_format != KdbxFormat.Default) || (m_uFileVersion < FileVersion32_4))
+				WriteBinPool();
+
 			WriteList(ElemCustomData, m_pwDatabase.CustomData);
 
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
@@ -408,6 +528,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			WriteObject(ElemEnableAutoType, StrUtil.BoolToStringEx(pg.EnableAutoType), false);
 			WriteObject(ElemEnableSearching, StrUtil.BoolToStringEx(pg.EnableSearching), false);
 			WriteObject(ElemLastTopVisibleEntry, pg.LastTopVisibleEntry);
+
+			if(pg.CustomData.Count > 0)
+				WriteList(ElemCustomData, pg.CustomData);
 		}
 
 		private void EndGroup()
@@ -438,6 +561,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			WriteList(pe.Binaries);
 			WriteList(ElemAutoType, pe.AutoType);
 
+			if(pe.CustomData.Count > 0)
+				WriteList(ElemCustomData, pe.CustomData);
+
 			if(!bIsHistory) WriteList(ElemHistory, pe.History, true);
 			else { Debug.Assert(pe.History.UCount == 0); }
 
@@ -647,8 +773,28 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private void WriteObject(string name, DateTime value)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert(name != null);
+			Debug.Assert(value.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc);
 
-			WriteObject(name, TimeUtil.SerializeUtc(value), false);
+			// Cf. ReadTime
+			if((m_format == KdbxFormat.Default) && (m_uFileVersion >= FileVersion32_4))
+			{
+				DateTime dt = TimeUtil.ToUtc(value, false);
+
+				// DateTime dtBase = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+				// dt -= new TimeSpan(dtBase.Ticks);
+
+				// WriteObject(name, dt.ToBinary());
+
+				// dt = TimeUtil.RoundToMultOf2PowLess1s(dt);
+				// long lBin = dt.ToBinary();
+
+				long lSec = dt.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
+				// WriteObject(name, lSec);
+
+				byte[] pb = MemUtil.Int64ToBytes(lSec);
+				WriteObject(name, Convert.ToBase64String(pb), false);
+			}
+			else WriteObject(name, TimeUtil.SerializeUtc(value), false);
 		}
 
 		private void WriteObject(string name, string strKeyName,
@@ -695,7 +841,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					bProtected = m_pwDatabase.MemoryProtection.ProtectNotes;
 			}
 
-			if(bProtected && (m_format != KdbxFormat.PlainXml))
+			if(bProtected && (m_format == KdbxFormat.Default))
 			{
 				m_xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(AttrProtected, ValTrue);
 
@@ -770,11 +916,15 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(ElemValue);
 
-			string strRef = (bAllowRef ? BinPoolFind(value) : null);
+			string strRef = null;
-			if(strRef != null)
+			if(bAllowRef)
 			{
-				m_xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(AttrRef, strRef);
+				int iRef = m_pbsBinaries.Find(value);
+				if(iRef >= 0) strRef = iRef.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
 			}
+			if(strRef != null)
+				m_xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(AttrRef, strRef);
 			else SubWriteValue(value);
 
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteEndElement(); // ElemValue
@@ -783,7 +933,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		private void SubWriteValue(ProtectedBinary value)
 		{
-			if(value.IsProtected && (m_format != KdbxFormat.PlainXml))
+			if(value.IsProtected && (m_format == KdbxFormat.Default))
 			{
 				m_xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(AttrProtected, ValTrue);
 
@@ -793,18 +943,26 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				if(m_pwDatabase.Compression == PwCompressionAlgorithm.GZip)
+				if(m_pwDatabase.Compression != PwCompressionAlgorithm.None)
 				{
 					m_xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(AttrCompressed, ValTrue);
 
 					byte[] pbRaw = value.ReadData();
 					byte[] pbCmp = MemUtil.Compress(pbRaw);
 					m_xmlWriter.WriteBase64(pbCmp, 0, pbCmp.Length);
+
+					if(value.IsProtected)
+					{
+						MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbRaw);
+						MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbCmp);
+					}
 				}
 				else
 				{
 					byte[] pbRaw = value.ReadData();
 					m_xmlWriter.WriteBase64(pbRaw, 0, pbRaw.Length);
+
+					if(value.IsProtected) MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbRaw);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -824,11 +982,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		{
 			m_xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(ElemBinaries);
 
-			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, ProtectedBinary> kvp in m_dictBinPool)
+			ProtectedBinary[] v = m_pbsBinaries.ToArray();
+			for(int i = 0; i < v.Length; ++i)
 			{
 				m_xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(ElemBinary);
-				m_xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(AttrId, kvp.Key);
+				m_xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(AttrId,
-				SubWriteValue(kvp.Value);
+					i.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo));
+				SubWriteValue(v[i]);
 				m_xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
 			}
 
@@ -836,21 +996,18 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		}
 
 		[Obsolete]
-		public static bool WriteEntries(Stream msOutput, PwDatabase pwDatabase,
-			PwEntry[] vEntries)
-		{
-			return WriteEntries(msOutput, vEntries);
-		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Write entries to a stream.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="msOutput">Output stream to which the entries will be written.</param>
-		/// <param name="vEntries">Entries to serialize.</param>
-		/// <returns>Returns <c>true</c>, if the entries were written successfully
-		/// to the stream.</returns>
 		public static bool WriteEntries(Stream msOutput, PwEntry[] vEntries)
 		{
+			return WriteEntries(msOutput, null, vEntries);
+		}
+
+		public static bool WriteEntries(Stream msOutput, PwDatabase pdContext,
+			PwEntry[] vEntries)
+		{
+			if(msOutput == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+			// pdContext may be null
+			if(vEntries == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
 			/* KdbxFile f = new KdbxFile(pwDatabase);
 			f.m_format = KdbxFormat.PlainXml;
 
@@ -881,8 +1038,27 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			PwDatabase pd = new PwDatabase();
 			pd.New(new IOConnectionInfo(), new CompositeKey());
 
-			foreach(PwEntry peCopy in vEntries)
+			PwGroup pg = pd.RootGroup;
-				pd.RootGroup.AddEntry(peCopy.CloneDeep(), true);
+			if(pg == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			foreach(PwEntry pe in vEntries)
+			{
+				PwUuid pu = pe.CustomIconUuid;
+				if(!pu.Equals(PwUuid.Zero) && (pd.GetCustomIconIndex(pu) < 0))
+				{
+					int i = -1;
+					if(pdContext != null) i = pdContext.GetCustomIconIndex(pu);
+					if(i >= 0)
+					{
+						PwCustomIcon ci = pdContext.CustomIcons[i];
+						pd.CustomIcons.Add(ci);
+					}
+					else { Debug.Assert(pdContext == null); }
+				}
+
+				PwEntry peCopy = pe.CloneDeep();
+				pg.AddEntry(peCopy, true);
+			}
 
 			KdbxFile f = new KdbxFile(pd);
 			f.Save(msOutput, null, KdbxFormat.PlainXml, null);

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/KdbxFile.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ using System.Text;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-
+using System.Security;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
+using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
 #if !KeePassLibSD
 using System.IO.Compression;
 #endif
@@ -36,8 +38,11 @@ using Windows.Storage;
 
 using ModernKeePassLib.Collections;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.Cipher;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Cryptography.KeyDerivation;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Delegates;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Interfaces;
+using ModernKeePassLib.Resources;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Security;
 using ModernKeePassLib.Utility;
 
@@ -82,7 +87,10 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		/// The first 2 bytes are critical (i.e. loading will fail, if the
 		/// file version is too high), the last 2 bytes are informational.
 		/// </summary>
-		private const uint FileVersion32 = 0x00030001;
+		private const uint FileVersion32 = 0x00040000;
+
+		internal const uint FileVersion32_4 = 0x00040000; // First of 4.x series
+		internal const uint FileVersion32_3 = 0x00030001; // Old format 3.1
 
 		private const uint FileVersionCriticalMask = 0xFFFF0000;
 
@@ -101,6 +109,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 		private const string ElemGenerator = "Generator";
 		private const string ElemHeaderHash = "HeaderHash";
+		private const string ElemSettingsChanged = "SettingsChanged";
 		private const string ElemDbName = "DatabaseName";
 		private const string ElemDbNameChanged = "DatabaseNameChanged";
 		private const string ElemDbDesc = "DatabaseDescription";
@@ -112,6 +121,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private const string ElemDbKeyChanged = "MasterKeyChanged";
 		private const string ElemDbKeyChangeRec = "MasterKeyChangeRec";
 		private const string ElemDbKeyChangeForce = "MasterKeyChangeForce";
+		private const string ElemDbKeyChangeForceOnce = "MasterKeyChangeForceOnce";
 		private const string ElemRecycleBinEnabled = "RecycleBinEnabled";
 		private const string ElemRecycleBinUuid = "RecycleBinUUID";
 		private const string ElemRecycleBinChanged = "RecycleBinChanged";
@@ -195,6 +205,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private const string ElemStringDictExItem = "Item";
 
 		private PwDatabase m_pwDatabase; // Not null, see constructor
+		private bool m_bUsedOnce = false;
 
 #if ModernKeePassLib
 		private XmlWriter m_xmlWriter = null;
@@ -205,23 +216,23 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 		private KdbxFormat m_format = KdbxFormat.Default;
 		private IStatusLogger m_slLogger = null;
 
+		private uint m_uFileVersion = 0;
 		private byte[] m_pbMasterSeed = null;
-		private byte[] m_pbTransformSeed = null;
+		// private byte[] m_pbTransformSeed = null;
 		private byte[] m_pbEncryptionIV = null;
-		private byte[] m_pbProtectedStreamKey = null;
 		private byte[] m_pbStreamStartBytes = null;
 
-		// ArcFourVariant only for compatibility; KeePass will default to a
+		// ArcFourVariant only for backward compatibility; KeePass defaults
-		// different (more secure) algorithm when *writing* databases
+		// to a more secure algorithm when *writing* databases
 		private CrsAlgorithm m_craInnerRandomStream = CrsAlgorithm.ArcFourVariant;
+		private byte[] m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey = null;
 
-		private Dictionary<string, ProtectedBinary> m_dictBinPool =
+		private ProtectedBinarySet m_pbsBinaries = new ProtectedBinarySet();
-			new Dictionary<string, ProtectedBinary>();
 
 		private byte[] m_pbHashOfHeader = null;
 		private byte[] m_pbHashOfFileOnDisk = null;
 
-		private readonly DateTime m_dtNow = DateTime.Now; // Cache current time
+		private readonly DateTime m_dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow; // Cache current time
 
 		private const uint NeutralLanguageOffset = 0x100000; // 2^20, see 32-bit Unicode specs
 		private const uint NeutralLanguageIDSec = 0x7DC5C; // See 32-bit Unicode specs
@@ -235,12 +246,30 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			CipherID = 2,
 			CompressionFlags = 3,
 			MasterSeed = 4,
-			TransformSeed = 5,
+			TransformSeed = 5, // KDBX 3.1, for backward compatibility only
-			TransformRounds = 6,
+			TransformRounds = 6, // KDBX 3.1, for backward compatibility only
 			EncryptionIV = 7,
-			ProtectedStreamKey = 8,
+			InnerRandomStreamKey = 8, // KDBX 3.1, for backward compatibility only
-			StreamStartBytes = 9,
+			StreamStartBytes = 9, // KDBX 3.1, for backward compatibility only
-			InnerRandomStreamID = 10
+			InnerRandomStreamID = 10, // KDBX 3.1, for backward compatibility only
+			KdfParameters = 11, // KDBX 4, superseding Transform*
+			PublicCustomData = 12 // KDBX 4
+		}
+
+		// Inner header in KDBX >= 4 files
+		private enum KdbxInnerHeaderFieldID : byte
+		{
+			EndOfHeader = 0,
+			InnerRandomStreamID = 1, // Supersedes KdbxHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamID
+			InnerRandomStreamKey = 2, // Supersedes KdbxHeaderFieldID.InnerRandomStreamKey
+			Binary = 3
+		}
+
+		[Flags]
+		private enum KdbxBinaryFlags : byte
+		{
+			None = 0,
+			Protected = 1
 		}
 
 		public byte[] HashOfFileOnDisk
@@ -255,6 +284,13 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			set { m_bRepairMode = value; }
 		}
 
+		private uint m_uForceVersion = 0;
+		internal uint ForceVersion
+		{
+			get { return m_uForceVersion; }
+			set { m_uForceVersion = value; }
+		}
+
 		private string m_strDetachBins = null;
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Detach binaries when opening a file. If this isn't <c>null</c>,
@@ -299,64 +335,173 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 			}
 		}
 
-		private void BinPoolBuild(PwGroup pgDataSource)
+		private uint GetMinKdbxVersion()
 		{
-			m_dictBinPool = new Dictionary<string, ProtectedBinary>();
+			if(m_uForceVersion != 0) return m_uForceVersion;
 
-			if(pgDataSource == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+			// See also KeePassKdb2x3.Export (KDBX 3.1 export module)
 
-			EntryHandler eh = delegate(PwEntry pe)
+			AesKdf kdfAes = new AesKdf();
+			if(!kdfAes.Uuid.Equals(m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters.KdfUuid))
+				return FileVersion32;
+
+			if(m_pwDatabase.PublicCustomData.Count > 0)
+				return FileVersion32;
+
+			bool bCustomData = false;
+			GroupHandler gh = delegate(PwGroup pg)
 			{
-				foreach(PwEntry peHistory in pe.History)
+				if(pg == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return true; }
-				{
+				if(pg.CustomData.Count > 0) { bCustomData = true; return false; }
-					BinPoolAdd(peHistory.Binaries);
-				}
-
-				BinPoolAdd(pe.Binaries);
 				return true;
 			};
+			EntryHandler eh = delegate(PwEntry pe)
+			{
+				if(pe == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return true; }
+				if(pe.CustomData.Count > 0) { bCustomData = true; return false; }
+				return true;
+			};
+			gh(m_pwDatabase.RootGroup);
+			m_pwDatabase.RootGroup.TraverseTree(TraversalMethod.PreOrder, gh, eh);
+			if(bCustomData) return FileVersion32;
 
-			pgDataSource.TraverseTree(TraversalMethod.PreOrder, null, eh);
+			return FileVersion32_3; // KDBX 3.1 is sufficient
 		}
 
-		private void BinPoolAdd(ProtectedBinaryDictionary dict)
+		private void ComputeKeys(out byte[] pbCipherKey, int cbCipherKey,
+			out byte[] pbHmacKey64)
 		{
-			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, ProtectedBinary> kvp in dict)
+			byte[] pbCmp = new byte[32 + 32 + 1];
+			try
 			{
-				BinPoolAdd(kvp.Value);
+				Debug.Assert(m_pbMasterSeed != null);
+				if(m_pbMasterSeed == null)
+					throw new ArgumentNullException("m_pbMasterSeed");
+				Debug.Assert(m_pbMasterSeed.Length == 32);
+				if(m_pbMasterSeed.Length != 32)
+					throw new FormatException(KLRes.MasterSeedLengthInvalid);
+				Array.Copy(m_pbMasterSeed, 0, pbCmp, 0, 32);
+
+				Debug.Assert(m_pwDatabase != null);
+				Debug.Assert(m_pwDatabase.MasterKey != null);
+				ProtectedBinary pbinUser = m_pwDatabase.MasterKey.GenerateKey32(
+					m_pwDatabase.KdfParameters);
+				Debug.Assert(pbinUser != null);
+				if(pbinUser == null)
+					throw new SecurityException(KLRes.InvalidCompositeKey);
+				byte[] pUserKey32 = pbinUser.ReadData();
+				if((pUserKey32 == null) || (pUserKey32.Length != 32))
+					throw new SecurityException(KLRes.InvalidCompositeKey);
+				Array.Copy(pUserKey32, 0, pbCmp, 32, 32);
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pUserKey32);
+
+				pbCipherKey = CryptoUtil.ResizeKey(pbCmp, 0, 64, cbCipherKey);
+
+				pbCmp[64] = 1;
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+			    var sha256 = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Sha256);
+			    var buffer = sha256.HashData(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbCmp));
+			    CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer, out pbHmacKey64);
+#else
+                using(SHA512Managed h = new SHA512Managed())
+				{
+					pbHmacKey64 = h.ComputeHash(pbCmp);
+				}
+#endif
+            }
+			finally { MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbCmp); }
+		}
+
+		private ICipherEngine GetCipher(out int cbEncKey, out int cbEncIV)
+		{
+			PwUuid pu = m_pwDatabase.DataCipherUuid;
+			ICipherEngine iCipher = CipherPool.GlobalPool.GetCipher(pu);
+			if(iCipher == null) // CryptographicExceptions are translated to "file corrupted"
+				throw new Exception(KLRes.FileUnknownCipher +
+					Environment.NewLine + KLRes.FileNewVerOrPlgReq +
+					Environment.NewLine + "UUID: " + pu.ToHexString() + ".");
+
+			ICipherEngine2 iCipher2 = (iCipher as ICipherEngine2);
+			if(iCipher2 != null)
+			{
+				cbEncKey = iCipher2.KeyLength;
+				if(cbEncKey < 0) throw new InvalidOperationException("EncKey.Length");
+
+				cbEncIV = iCipher2.IVLength;
+				if(cbEncIV < 0) throw new InvalidOperationException("EncIV.Length");
 			}
-		}
+			else
-
-		private void BinPoolAdd(ProtectedBinary pb)
-		{
-			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
-
-			if(BinPoolFind(pb) != null) return; // Exists already
-
-			m_dictBinPool.Add(m_dictBinPool.Count.ToString(
-				NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo), pb);
-		}
-
-		private string BinPoolFind(ProtectedBinary pb)
-		{
-			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
-
-			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, ProtectedBinary> kvp in m_dictBinPool)
 			{
-				if(pb.Equals(kvp.Value)) return kvp.Key;
+				cbEncKey = 32;
+				cbEncIV = 16;
 			}
 
-			return null;
+			return iCipher;
 		}
 
-		private ProtectedBinary BinPoolGet(string strKey)
+		private Stream EncryptStream(Stream s, ICipherEngine iCipher,
+			byte[] pbKey, int cbIV, bool bEncrypt)
 		{
-			if(strKey == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+			byte[] pbIV = (m_pbEncryptionIV ?? MemUtil.EmptyByteArray);
+			if(pbIV.Length != cbIV)
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new Exception(KLRes.FileCorrupted);
+			}
 
-			ProtectedBinary pb;
+			if(bEncrypt)
-			if(m_dictBinPool.TryGetValue(strKey, out pb)) return pb;
+				return iCipher.EncryptStream(s, pbKey, pbIV);
+			return iCipher.DecryptStream(s, pbKey, pbIV);
+		}
 
-			return null;
+		private byte[] ComputeHeaderHmac(byte[] pbHeader, byte[] pbKey)
+		{
+			byte[] pbHeaderHmac;
+			byte[] pbBlockKey = HmacBlockStream.GetHmacKey64(
+				pbKey, ulong.MaxValue);
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+            var h = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha256).CreateHash(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(pbHeader));
+		    CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(h.GetValueAndReset(), out pbHeaderHmac);
+#else
+            using (HMACSHA256 h = new HMACSHA256(pbBlockKey))
+			{
+				pbHeaderHmac = h.ComputeHash(pbHeader);
+			}
+#endif
+            MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbBlockKey);
+
+			return pbHeaderHmac;
+		}
+
+		private void CloseStreams(List<Stream> lStreams)
+		{
+			if(lStreams == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
+
+			// Typically, closing a stream also closes its base
+			// stream; however, there may be streams that do not
+			// do this (e.g. some cipher plugin), thus for safety
+			// we close all streams manually, from the innermost
+			// to the outermost
+
+			for(int i = lStreams.Count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+			{
+				// Check for duplicates
+				Debug.Assert((lStreams.IndexOf(lStreams[i]) == i) &&
+					(lStreams.LastIndexOf(lStreams[i]) == i));
+
+				try { lStreams[i].Dispose(); }
+				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+			}
+
+			// Do not clear the list
+		}
+
+		private void CleanUpInnerRandomStream()
+		{
+			if(m_randomStream != null) m_randomStream.Dispose();
+
+			if(m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey != null)
+				MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(m_pbInnerRandomStreamKey);
 		}
 
 		private static void SaveBinary(string strName, ProtectedBinary pb,
@@ -368,22 +513,22 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 
 			string strPath;
 			int iTry = 1;
-            do
+			do
-            {
+			{
-                strPath = UrlUtil.EnsureTerminatingSeparator(strSaveDir, false);
+				strPath = UrlUtil.EnsureTerminatingSeparator(strSaveDir, false);
 
-                string strExt = UrlUtil.GetExtension(strName);
+				string strExt = UrlUtil.GetExtension(strName);
-                string strDesc = UrlUtil.StripExtension(strName);
+				string strDesc = UrlUtil.StripExtension(strName);
 
-                strPath += strDesc;
+				strPath += strDesc;
-                if (iTry > 1)
+				if(iTry > 1)
-                    strPath += " (" + iTry.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) +
+					strPath += " (" + iTry.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) +
-                        ")";
+						")";
 
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strExt)) strPath += "." + strExt;
+				if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strExt)) strPath += "." + strExt;
 
-                ++iTry;
+              ++iTry;
-            }
+          }
 #if ModernKeePassLib
             //while(FileSystem.Current.GetFileFromPathAsync(strPath).Result != null);
             while (StorageFile.GetFileFromPathAsync(strPath).GetResults() != null);

ModernKeePassLib/Serialization/OldFormatException.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Serialization
 					(@" (" + m_strFormat + @")") : string.Empty) + ".";
 
 				if(m_type == OldFormatType.KeePass1x)
-					str += Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + KLRes.KeePass1xHint;
+					str += Environment.NewLine + KLRes.KeePass1xHint;
 
 				return str;
 			}

ModernKeePassLib/Translation/KPControlCustomization.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -331,11 +331,9 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Translation
 			WriteControlDependentParams(sb, c);
 
 			byte[] pb = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
+			byte[] pbSha = CryptoUtil.HashSha256(pb);
 
-			SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
+			// See also MatchHash
-			byte[] pbSha = sha256.ComputeHash(pb);
-
-			// Also see MatchHash
 			return "v1:" + Convert.ToBase64String(pbSha, 0, 3,
 				Base64FormattingOptions.None);
 		}

ModernKeePassLib/Translation/KPFormCustomization.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Xml.Serialization;

ModernKeePassLib/Translation/KPStringTable.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Translation/KPStringTableItem.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Translation/KPTranslation.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -92,18 +92,25 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Translation
 			}
 		}
 
-		public static void SaveToFile(KPTranslation kpTrl, string strFileName,
+		public static void Save(KPTranslation kpTrl, string strFileName,
+			IXmlSerializerEx xs)
+		{
+			using(FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create,
+				FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
+			{
+				Save(kpTrl, fs, xs);
+			}
+		}
+
+		public static void Save(KPTranslation kpTrl, Stream sOut,
 			IXmlSerializerEx xs)
 		{
 			if(xs == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("xs");
 
-			FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create,
-				FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
-
 #if !KeePassLibSD
-			GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(fs, CompressionMode.Compress);
+			GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(sOut, CompressionMode.Compress);
 #else
-			GZipOutputStream gz = new GZipOutputStream(fs);
+			GZipOutputStream gz = new GZipOutputStream(sOut);
 #endif
 
 			XmlWriterSettings xws = new XmlWriterSettings();
@@ -118,27 +125,36 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Translation
 
 			xw.Close();
 			gz.Close();
-			fs.Close();
+			sOut.Close();
 		}
 
-		public static KPTranslation LoadFromFile(string strFile,
+		public static KPTranslation Load(string strFile, IXmlSerializerEx xs)
-			IXmlSerializerEx xs)
+		{
+			KPTranslation kpTrl = null;
+
+			using(FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFile, FileMode.Open,
+				FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
+			{
+				kpTrl = Load(fs, xs);
+			}
+
+			return kpTrl;
+		}
+
+		public static KPTranslation Load(Stream s, IXmlSerializerEx xs)
 		{
 			if(xs == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("xs");
 
-			FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFile, FileMode.Open,
-				FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
-
 #if !KeePassLibSD
-			GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(fs, CompressionMode.Decompress);
+			GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(s, CompressionMode.Decompress);
 #else
-			GZipInputStream gz = new GZipInputStream(fs);
+			GZipInputStream gz = new GZipInputStream(s);
 #endif
 
 			KPTranslation kpTrl = (xs.Deserialize(gz) as KPTranslation);
 
 			gz.Close();
-			fs.Close();
+			s.Close();
 			return kpTrl;
 		}
 
@@ -205,31 +221,76 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Translation
 					((TrackBar)c).RightToLeftLayout = true;
 				else if(c is TreeView)
 					((TreeView)c).RightToLeftLayout = true;
-				else if(c is ToolStrip)
+				// else if(c is ToolStrip)
-					RtlApplyToToolStripItems(((ToolStrip)c).Items);
+				//	RtlApplyToToolStripItems(((ToolStrip)c).Items);
+				/* else if(c is Button) // Also see Label
+				{
+					Button btn = (c as Button);
+					Image img = btn.Image;
+					if(img != null)
+					{
+						Image imgNew = (Image)img.Clone();
+						imgNew.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX);
+						btn.Image = imgNew;
+					}
+				}
+				else if(c is Label) // Also see Button
+				{
+					Label lbl = (c as Label);
+					Image img = lbl.Image;
+					if(img != null)
+					{
+						Image imgNew = (Image)img.Clone();
+						imgNew.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX);
+						lbl.Image = imgNew;
+					}
+				} */
 
-				if((c is GroupBox) || (c is Panel)) RtlMoveChildControls(c);
+				if(IsRtlMoveChildsRequired(c)) RtlMoveChildControls(c);
 			}
 		}
 
+		internal static bool IsRtlMoveChildsRequired(Control c)
+		{
+			if(c == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; }
+
+			return ((c is GroupBox) || (c is Panel));
+		}
+
 		private static void RtlMoveChildControls(Control cParent)
 		{
 			int nParentWidth = cParent.Size.Width;
 
 			foreach(Control c in cParent.Controls)
 			{
-				Point ptCur = c.Location;
+				DockStyle ds = c.Dock;
-				c.Location = new Point(nParentWidth - c.Size.Width - ptCur.X, ptCur.Y);
+				if(ds == DockStyle.Left)
+					c.Dock = DockStyle.Right;
+				else if(ds == DockStyle.Right)
+					c.Dock = DockStyle.Left;
+				else
+				{
+					Point ptCur = c.Location;
+					c.Location = new Point(nParentWidth - c.Size.Width - ptCur.X, ptCur.Y);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
+		/* private static readonly string[] g_vRtlMirrorItemNames = new string[] { };
 		private static void RtlApplyToToolStripItems(ToolStripItemCollection tsic)
 		{
 			foreach(ToolStripItem tsi in tsic)
 			{
-				tsi.RightToLeftAutoMirrorImage = true;
+				if(tsi == null) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+
+				if(Array.IndexOf<string>(g_vRtlMirrorItemNames, tsi.Name) >= 0)
+					tsi.RightToLeftAutoMirrorImage = true;
+
+				ToolStripDropDownItem tsdd = (tsi as ToolStripDropDownItem);
+				if(tsdd != null)
+					RtlApplyToToolStripItems(tsdd.DropDownItems);
 			}
-		}
+		} */
 
 		public void ApplyTo(string strTableName, ToolStripItemCollection tsic)
 		{

ModernKeePassLib/Translation/KPTranslationProperties.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

ModernKeePassLib/Utility/AppLogEx.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Text;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
 
 #if !KeePassLibSD
 using System.IO.Compression;
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 
 		public static void Open(string strPrefix)
 		{
-			return; // Logging is not enabled in normal builds of KeePass!
+			// Logging is not enabled in normal builds of KeePass!
-
 			/*
 			AppLogEx.Close();
 
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 				string strPath = strTemp + strPrefix + "-";
 				Debug.Assert(strPath.IndexOf('/') < 0);
 
-				DateTime dtNow = DateTime.Now;
+				DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
 				string strTime = dtNow.ToString("s");
 				strTime = strTime.Replace('T', '-');
 				strTime = strTime.Replace(':', '-');

ModernKeePassLib/Utility/GfxUtil.cs

@@ -28,38 +28,79 @@ using System.Drawing;
 using System.Drawing.Imaging;
 #endif
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 {
 	public static class GfxUtil
 	{
-#if KeePassRT
+#if (!KeePassLibSD && !KeePassUAP)
-		public static Image LoadImage(byte[] pb)
+		private sealed class GfxImage
 		{
-			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false);
+			public byte[] Data;
-			try { return Image.FromStream(ms); }
+
-			finally { ms.Close(); }
+			public int Width;
-		}
+			public int Height;
-#elif ModernKeePassLib
+
-		public static IBitmap LoadImage(byte[] pb)
+			public GfxImage(byte[] pbData, int w, int h)
-		{
+			{
-			using (var ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false)) {
+				this.Data = pbData;
-				return BitmapLoader.Current.Load(ms, null, null).Result;
+				this.Width = w;
+				this.Height = h;
 			}
+
+#if DEBUG
+			// For debugger display
+			public override string ToString()
+			{
+				return (this.Width.ToString() + "x" + this.Height.ToString());
+			}
+#endif
 		}
-#else
+#endif
+
+#if KeePassUAP
 		public static Image LoadImage(byte[] pb)
 		{
 			if(pb == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pb");
 
 			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false);
-			try { return LoadImagePriv(ms); }
+			try { return Image.FromStream(ms); }
-			catch(Exception)
+			finally { ms.Close(); }
+		}
+#elif ModernKeePassLib
+		public static async Task<IBitmap> LoadImage(byte[] pb)
+		{
+		    return await ScaleImage(pb, null, null);
+		}
+
+	    public static async Task<IBitmap> ScaleImage(byte[] pb, int? w, int? h)
+	    {
+	        using (var ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false))
+	        {
+	            return await BitmapLoader.Current.Load(ms, w, h);
+	        }
+	    }
+#else
+		public static Image LoadImage(byte[] pb)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pb");
+
+#if !KeePassLibSD
+			// First try to load the data as ICO and afterwards as
+			// normal image, because trying to load an ICO using
+			// the normal image loading methods can result in a
+			// low resolution image
+			try
 			{
-				Image imgIco = TryLoadIco(pb);
+				Image imgIco = ExtractBestImageFromIco(pb);
 				if(imgIco != null) return imgIco;
-				throw;
 			}
+			catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+#endif
+
+			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false);
+			try { return LoadImagePriv(ms); }
 			finally { ms.Close(); }
 		}
 
@@ -91,7 +132,12 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 				using(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
 				{
 					g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
+
+#if !KeePassLibSD
+					g.DrawImageUnscaled(imgSrc, 0, 0);
+#else
 					g.DrawImage(imgSrc, 0, 0);
+#endif
 				}
 
 				return bmp;
@@ -99,17 +145,313 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 			finally { if(imgSrc != null) imgSrc.Dispose(); }
 		}
 
-		private static Image TryLoadIco(byte[] pb)
-		{
 #if !KeePassLibSD
-			MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false);
+		private static Image ExtractBestImageFromIco(byte[] pb)
-			try { return (new Icon(ms)).ToBitmap(); }
+		{
-			catch(Exception) { }
+			List<GfxImage> l = UnpackIco(pb);
-			finally { ms.Close(); }
+			if((l == null) || (l.Count == 0)) return null;
-#endif
 
-			return null;
+			long qMax = 0;
+			foreach(GfxImage gi in l)
+			{
+				if(gi.Width == 0) gi.Width = 256;
+				if(gi.Height == 0) gi.Height = 256;
+
+				qMax = Math.Max(qMax, (long)gi.Width * (long)gi.Height);
+			}
+
+			byte[] pbHdrPng = new byte[] {
+				0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A
+			};
+			byte[] pbHdrJpeg = new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF };
+
+			Image imgBest = null;
+			int bppBest = -1;
+
+			foreach(GfxImage gi in l)
+			{
+				if(((long)gi.Width * (long)gi.Height) < qMax) continue;
+
+				byte[] pbImg = gi.Data;
+				Image img = null;
+				try
+				{
+					if((pbImg.Length > pbHdrPng.Length) &&
+						MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHdrPng,
+						MemUtil.Mid<byte>(pbImg, 0, pbHdrPng.Length)))
+						img = GfxUtil.LoadImage(pbImg);
+					else if((pbImg.Length > pbHdrJpeg.Length) &&
+						MemUtil.ArraysEqual(pbHdrJpeg,
+						MemUtil.Mid<byte>(pbImg, 0, pbHdrJpeg.Length)))
+						img = GfxUtil.LoadImage(pbImg);
+					else
+					{
+						using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(pb, false))
+						{
+							using(Icon ico = new Icon(ms, gi.Width, gi.Height))
+							{
+								img = ico.ToBitmap();
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); }
+
+				if(img == null) continue;
+
+				if((img.Width < gi.Width) || (img.Height < gi.Height))
+				{
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					img.Dispose();
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				int bpp = GetBitsPerPixel(img.PixelFormat);
+				if(bpp > bppBest)
+				{
+					if(imgBest != null) imgBest.Dispose();
+
+					imgBest = img;
+					bppBest = bpp;
+				}
+				else img.Dispose();
+			}
+
+			return imgBest;
+		}
+
+		private static List<GfxImage> UnpackIco(byte[] pb)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			const int SizeICONDIR = 6;
+			const int SizeICONDIRENTRY = 16;
+
+			if(pb.Length < SizeICONDIR) return null;
+			if(MemUtil.BytesToUInt16(pb, 0) != 0) return null; // Reserved, 0
+			if(MemUtil.BytesToUInt16(pb, 2) != 1) return null; // ICO type, 1
+
+			int n = MemUtil.BytesToUInt16(pb, 4);
+			if(n < 0) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+			int cbDir = SizeICONDIR + (n * SizeICONDIRENTRY);
+			if(pb.Length < cbDir) return null;
+
+			List<GfxImage> l = new List<GfxImage>();
+			int iOffset = SizeICONDIR;
+			for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+			{
+				int w = pb[iOffset];
+				int h = pb[iOffset + 1];
+				if((w < 0) || (h < 0)) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+				int cb = MemUtil.BytesToInt32(pb, iOffset + 8);
+				if(cb <= 0) return null; // Data must have header (even BMP)
+
+				int p = MemUtil.BytesToInt32(pb, iOffset + 12);
+				if(p < cbDir) return null;
+				if((p + cb) > pb.Length) return null;
+
+				try
+				{
+					byte[] pbImage = MemUtil.Mid<byte>(pb, p, cb);
+					GfxImage img = new GfxImage(pbImage, w, h);
+					l.Add(img);
+				}
+				catch(Exception) { Debug.Assert(false); return null; }
+
+				iOffset += SizeICONDIRENTRY;
+			}
+
+			return l;
+		}
+
+		private static int GetBitsPerPixel(PixelFormat f)
+		{
+			int bpp = 0;
+			switch(f)
+			{
+				case PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed:
+					bpp = 1;
+					break;
+
+				case PixelFormat.Format4bppIndexed:
+					bpp = 4;
+					break;
+
+				case PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed:
+					bpp = 8;
+					break;
+
+				case PixelFormat.Format16bppArgb1555:
+				case PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale:
+				case PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555:
+				case PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb565:
+					bpp = 16;
+					break;
+
+				case PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb:
+					bpp = 24;
+					break;
+
+				case PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb:
+				case PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb:
+				case PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb:
+					bpp = 32;
+					break;
+
+				case PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb:
+					bpp = 48;
+					break;
+
+				case PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb:
+				case PixelFormat.Format64bppPArgb:
+					bpp = 64;
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					Debug.Assert(false);
+					break;
+			}
+
+			return bpp;
+		}
+
+		public static Image ScaleImage(Image img, int w, int h)
+		{
+			return ScaleImage(img, w, h, ScaleTransformFlags.None);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Resize an image.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="img">Image to resize.</param>
+		/// <param name="w">Width of the returned image.</param>
+		/// <param name="h">Height of the returned image.</param>
+		/// <param name="f">Flags to customize scaling behavior.</param>
+		/// <returns>Resized image. This object is always different
+		/// from <paramref name="img" /> (i.e. they can be
+		/// disposed separately).</returns>
+		public static Image ScaleImage(Image img, int w, int h,
+			ScaleTransformFlags f)
+		{
+			if(img == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("img");
+			if(w < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("w");
+			if(h < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("h");
+
+			bool bUIIcon = ((f & ScaleTransformFlags.UIIcon) !=
+				ScaleTransformFlags.None);
+
+			// We must return a Bitmap object for UIUtil.CreateScaledImage
+			Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(w, h, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
+			using(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
+			{
+				g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
+
+				g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
+				g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
+
+				int wSrc = img.Width;
+				int hSrc = img.Height;
+
+				InterpolationMode im = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
+				if((wSrc > 0) && (hSrc > 0))
+				{
+					if(bUIIcon && ((w % wSrc) == 0) && ((h % hSrc) == 0))
+						im = InterpolationMode.NearestNeighbor;
+					// else if((w < wSrc) && (h < hSrc))
+					//	im = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
+				}
+				else { Debug.Assert(false); }
+				g.InterpolationMode = im;
+
+				RectangleF rSource = new RectangleF(0.0f, 0.0f, wSrc, hSrc);
+				RectangleF rDest = new RectangleF(0.0f, 0.0f, w, h);
+				AdjustScaleRects(ref rSource, ref rDest);
+
+				g.DrawImage(img, rDest, rSource, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
+			}
+
+			return bmp;
+		}
+
+		internal static void AdjustScaleRects(ref RectangleF rSource,
+			ref RectangleF rDest)
+		{
+			// When enlarging images, apply a -0.5 offset to avoid
+			// the scaled image being cropped on the top/left side;
+			// when shrinking images, do not apply a -0.5 offset,
+			// otherwise the image is cropped on the bottom/right
+			// side; this applies to all interpolation modes
+			if(rDest.Width > rSource.Width)
+				rSource.X = rSource.X - 0.5f;
+			if(rDest.Height > rSource.Height)
+				rSource.Y = rSource.Y - 0.5f;
+
+			// When shrinking, apply a +0.5 offset, such that the
+			// scaled image is less cropped on the bottom/right side
+			if(rDest.Width < rSource.Width)
+				rSource.X = rSource.X + 0.5f;
+			if(rDest.Height < rSource.Height)
+				rSource.Y = rSource.Y + 0.5f;
+		}
+
+#if DEBUG
+		public static Image ScaleTest(Image[] vIcons)
+		{
+			Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(1024, vIcons.Length * (256 + 12),
+				PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
+
+			using(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
+			{
+				g.Clear(Color.White);
+
+				int[] v = new int[] { 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 128, 256 };
+
+				int x;
+				int y = 8;
+
+				foreach(Image imgIcon in vIcons)
+				{
+					if(imgIcon == null) { Debug.Assert(false); continue; }
+
+					x = 128;
+
+					foreach(int q in v)
+					{
+						using(Image img = ScaleImage(imgIcon, q, q,
+							ScaleTransformFlags.UIIcon))
+						{
+							g.DrawImageUnscaled(img, x, y);
+						}
+
+						x += q + 8;
+					}
+
+					y += v[v.Length - 1] + 8;
+				}
+			}
+
+			return bmp;
+		}
+#endif // DEBUG
+#endif // !KeePassLibSD
+#endif // KeePassUAP
+#if ModernKeePassLib
+#else
+        internal static string ImageToDataUri(Image img)
+		{
+			if(img == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return string.Empty; }
+
+			byte[] pb = null;
+			using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
+			{
+				img.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
+				pb = ms.ToArray();
+			}
+
+			return StrUtil.DataToDataUri(pb, "image/png");
 		}
 #endif
-	}
+    }
 }

ModernKeePassLib/Utility/MemUtil.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
-  Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
+  Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,14 +19,15 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Text;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Text;
 
-#if !KeePassLibSD
+#if KeePassLibSD
-using System.IO.Compression;
-#else
 using KeePassLibSD;
+#else
+using System.IO.Compression;
 #endif
 
 namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 	/// </summary>
 	public static class MemUtil
 	{
+		internal static readonly byte[] EmptyByteArray = new byte[0];
+
 		private static readonly uint[] m_vSBox = new uint[256] {
 			0xCD2FACB3, 0xE78A7F5C, 0x6F0803FC, 0xBCF6E230,
 			0x3A321712, 0x06403DB1, 0xD2F84B95, 0xDF22A6E4,
@@ -253,66 +256,139 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 			Debug.Assert(pbArray != null);
 			if(pbArray == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbArray");
 
-			// for(int i = 0; i < pbArray.Length; ++i)
-			//	pbArray[i] = 0;
-
 			Array.Clear(pbArray, 0, pbArray.Length);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Convert 2 bytes to a 16-bit unsigned integer using Little-Endian
+		/// Set all elements of an array to the default value.
-		/// encoding.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="v">Input array.</param>
+#if KeePassLibSD
+		[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
+#else
+		[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoOptimization | MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
+#endif
+		public static void ZeroArray<T>(T[] v)
+		{
+			if(v == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("v"); }
+
+			Array.Clear(v, 0, v.Length);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Convert 2 bytes to a 16-bit unsigned integer (little-endian).
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="pb">Input bytes. Array must contain at least 2 bytes.</param>
-		/// <returns>16-bit unsigned integer.</returns>
 		public static ushort BytesToUInt16(byte[] pb)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert((pb != null) && (pb.Length == 2));
 			if(pb == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pb");
-			if(pb.Length != 2) throw new ArgumentException();
+			if(pb.Length != 2) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pb");
 
 			return (ushort)((ushort)pb[0] | ((ushort)pb[1] << 8));
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Convert 4 bytes to a 32-bit unsigned integer using Little-Endian
+		/// Convert 2 bytes to a 16-bit unsigned integer (little-endian).
-		/// encoding.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static ushort BytesToUInt16(byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("pb"); }
+			if((iOffset < 0) || ((iOffset + 1) >= pb.Length))
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iOffset");
+			}
+
+			return (ushort)((ushort)pb[iOffset] | ((ushort)pb[iOffset + 1] << 8));
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Convert 4 bytes to a 32-bit unsigned integer (little-endian).
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="pb">Input bytes.</param>
-		/// <returns>32-bit unsigned integer.</returns>
 		public static uint BytesToUInt32(byte[] pb)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert((pb != null) && (pb.Length == 4));
 			if(pb == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pb");
-			if(pb.Length != 4) throw new ArgumentException("Input array must contain 4 bytes!");
+			if(pb.Length != 4) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pb");
 
-			return (uint)pb[0] | ((uint)pb[1] << 8) | ((uint)pb[2] << 16) |
+			return ((uint)pb[0] | ((uint)pb[1] << 8) | ((uint)pb[2] << 16) |
-				((uint)pb[3] << 24);
+				((uint)pb[3] << 24));
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Convert 8 bytes to a 64-bit unsigned integer using Little-Endian
+		/// Convert 4 bytes to a 32-bit unsigned integer (little-endian).
-		/// encoding.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static uint BytesToUInt32(byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("pb"); }
+			if((iOffset < 0) || ((iOffset + 3) >= pb.Length))
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iOffset");
+			}
+
+			return ((uint)pb[iOffset] | ((uint)pb[iOffset + 1] << 8) |
+				((uint)pb[iOffset + 2] << 16) | ((uint)pb[iOffset + 3] << 24));
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Convert 8 bytes to a 64-bit unsigned integer (little-endian).
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="pb">Input bytes.</param>
-		/// <returns>64-bit unsigned integer.</returns>
 		public static ulong BytesToUInt64(byte[] pb)
 		{
 			Debug.Assert((pb != null) && (pb.Length == 8));
 			if(pb == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pb");
-			if(pb.Length != 8) throw new ArgumentException();
+			if(pb.Length != 8) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("pb");
 
-			return (ulong)pb[0] | ((ulong)pb[1] << 8) | ((ulong)pb[2] << 16) |
+			return ((ulong)pb[0] | ((ulong)pb[1] << 8) | ((ulong)pb[2] << 16) |
 				((ulong)pb[3] << 24) | ((ulong)pb[4] << 32) | ((ulong)pb[5] << 40) |
-				((ulong)pb[6] << 48) | ((ulong)pb[7] << 56);
+				((ulong)pb[6] << 48) | ((ulong)pb[7] << 56));
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Convert a 16-bit unsigned integer to 2 bytes using Little-Endian
+		/// Convert 8 bytes to a 64-bit unsigned integer (little-endian).
-		/// encoding.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static ulong BytesToUInt64(byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("pb"); }
+			if((iOffset < 0) || ((iOffset + 7) >= pb.Length))
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iOffset");
+			}
+
+			// if(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+			//	return BitConverter.ToUInt64(pb, iOffset);
+
+			return ((ulong)pb[iOffset] | ((ulong)pb[iOffset + 1] << 8) |
+				((ulong)pb[iOffset + 2] << 16) | ((ulong)pb[iOffset + 3] << 24) |
+				((ulong)pb[iOffset + 4] << 32) | ((ulong)pb[iOffset + 5] << 40) |
+				((ulong)pb[iOffset + 6] << 48) | ((ulong)pb[iOffset + 7] << 56));
+		}
+
+		public static int BytesToInt32(byte[] pb)
+		{
+			return (int)BytesToUInt32(pb);
+		}
+
+		public static int BytesToInt32(byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			return (int)BytesToUInt32(pb, iOffset);
+		}
+
+		public static long BytesToInt64(byte[] pb)
+		{
+			return (long)BytesToUInt64(pb);
+		}
+
+		public static long BytesToInt64(byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			return (long)BytesToUInt64(pb, iOffset);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Convert a 16-bit unsigned integer to 2 bytes (little-endian).
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="uValue">16-bit input word.</param>
-		/// <returns>Two bytes representing the 16-bit value.</returns>
 		public static byte[] UInt16ToBytes(ushort uValue)
 		{
 			byte[] pb = new byte[2];
@@ -327,11 +403,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Convert a 32-bit unsigned integer to 4 bytes using Little-Endian
+		/// Convert a 32-bit unsigned integer to 4 bytes (little-endian).
-		/// encoding.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="uValue">32-bit input word.</param>
-		/// <returns>Four bytes representing the 32-bit value.</returns>
 		public static byte[] UInt32ToBytes(uint uValue)
 		{
 			byte[] pb = new byte[4];
@@ -348,11 +421,29 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Convert a 64-bit unsigned integer to 8 bytes using Little-Endian
+		/// Convert a 32-bit unsigned integer to 4 bytes (little-endian).
-		/// encoding.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static void UInt32ToBytesEx(uint uValue, byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("pb"); }
+			if((iOffset < 0) || ((iOffset + 3) >= pb.Length))
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iOffset");
+			}
+
+			unchecked
+			{
+				pb[iOffset] = (byte)uValue;
+				pb[iOffset + 1] = (byte)(uValue >> 8);
+				pb[iOffset + 2] = (byte)(uValue >> 16);
+				pb[iOffset + 3] = (byte)(uValue >> 24);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Convert a 64-bit unsigned integer to 8 bytes (little-endian).
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="uValue">64-bit input word.</param>
-		/// <returns>Eight bytes representing the 64-bit value.</returns>
 		public static byte[] UInt64ToBytes(ulong uValue)
 		{
 			byte[] pb = new byte[8];
@@ -372,6 +463,61 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 			return pb;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Convert a 64-bit unsigned integer to 8 bytes (little-endian).
+		/// </summary>
+		public static void UInt64ToBytesEx(ulong uValue, byte[] pb, int iOffset)
+		{
+			if(pb == null) { Debug.Assert(false); throw new ArgumentNullException("pb"); }
+			if((iOffset < 0) || ((iOffset + 7) >= pb.Length))
+			{
+				Debug.Assert(false);
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iOffset");
+			}
+
+			unchecked
+			{
+				pb[iOffset] = (byte)uValue;
+				pb[iOffset + 1] = (byte)(uValue >> 8);
+				pb[iOffset + 2] = (byte)(uValue >> 16);
+				pb[iOffset + 3] = (byte)(uValue >> 24);
+				pb[iOffset + 4] = (byte)(uValue >> 32);
+				pb[iOffset + 5] = (byte)(uValue >> 40);
+				pb[iOffset + 6] = (byte)(uValue >> 48);
+				pb[iOffset + 7] = (byte)(uValue >> 56);
+			}
+		}
+
+		public static byte[] Int32ToBytes(int iValue)
+		{
+			return UInt32ToBytes((uint)iValue);
+		}
+
+		public static byte[] Int64ToBytes(long lValue)
+		{
+			return UInt64ToBytes((ulong)lValue);
+		}
+
+		public static uint RotateLeft32(uint u, int nBits)
+		{
+			return ((u << nBits) | (u >> (32 - nBits)));
+		}
+
+		public static uint RotateRight32(uint u, int nBits)
+		{
+			return ((u >> nBits) | (u << (32 - nBits)));
+		}
+
+		public static ulong RotateLeft64(ulong u, int nBits)
+		{
+			return ((u << nBits) | (u >> (64 - nBits)));
+		}
+
+		public static ulong RotateRight64(ulong u, int nBits)
+		{
+			return ((u >> nBits) | (u << (64 - nBits)));
+		}
+
 		public static bool ArraysEqual(byte[] x, byte[] y)
 		{
 			// Return false if one of them is null (not comparable)!
@@ -387,19 +533,21 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		public static void XorArray(byte[] pbSource, int nSourceOffset,
+		public static void XorArray(byte[] pbSource, int iSourceOffset,
-			byte[] pbBuffer, int nBufferOffset, int nLength)
+			byte[] pbBuffer, int iBufferOffset, int cb)
 		{
 			if(pbSource == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbSource");
-			if(nSourceOffset < 0) throw new ArgumentException();
+			if(iSourceOffset < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iSourceOffset");
 			if(pbBuffer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbBuffer");
-			if(nBufferOffset < 0) throw new ArgumentException();
+			if(iBufferOffset < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iBufferOffset");
-			if(nLength < 0) throw new ArgumentException();
+			if(cb < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cb");
-			if((nSourceOffset + nLength) > pbSource.Length) throw new ArgumentException();
+			if(iSourceOffset > (pbSource.Length - cb))
-			if((nBufferOffset + nLength) > pbBuffer.Length) throw new ArgumentException();
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cb");
+			if(iBufferOffset > (pbBuffer.Length - cb))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("cb");
 
-			for(int i = 0; i < nLength; ++i)
+			for(int i = 0; i < cb; ++i)
-				pbBuffer[nBufferOffset + i] ^= pbSource[nSourceOffset + i];
+				pbBuffer[iBufferOffset + i] ^= pbSource[iSourceOffset + i];
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -478,7 +626,8 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 			if(s == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
 			if(pbData == null) { Debug.Assert(false); return; }
 
-			s.Write(pbData, 0, pbData.Length);
+			Debug.Assert(pbData.Length >= 0);
+			if(pbData.Length > 0) s.Write(pbData, 0, pbData.Length);
 		}
 
 		public static byte[] Compress(byte[] pbData)
@@ -486,15 +635,21 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 			if(pbData == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbData");
 			if(pbData.Length == 0) return pbData;
 
-			MemoryStream msCompressed = new MemoryStream();
+			byte[] pbCompressed;
-			GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(msCompressed, CompressionMode.Compress);
+			using(MemoryStream msSource = new MemoryStream(pbData, false))
-			MemoryStream msSource = new MemoryStream(pbData, false);
+			{
-			MemUtil.CopyStream(msSource, gz);
+				using(MemoryStream msCompressed = new MemoryStream())
-			gz.Dispose();
+				{
-			msSource.Dispose();
+					using(GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(msCompressed,
+						CompressionMode.Compress))
+					{
+						MemUtil.CopyStream(msSource, gz);
+					}
+
+					pbCompressed = msCompressed.ToArray();
+				}
+			}
 
-			byte[] pbCompressed = msCompressed.ToArray();
-			msCompressed.Dispose();
 			return pbCompressed;
 		}
 
@@ -503,15 +658,21 @@ namespace ModernKeePassLib.Utility
 			if(pbCompressed == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("pbCompressed");
 			if(pbCompressed.Length == 0) return pbCompressed;
 
-			MemoryStream msCompressed = new MemoryStream(pbCompressed, false);
+			byte[] pbData;
-			GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(msCompressed, CompressionMode.Decompress);
+			using(MemoryStream msData = new MemoryStream())
-			MemoryStream msData = new MemoryStream();
+			{
-			MemUtil.CopyStream(gz, msData);
+				using(MemoryStream msCompressed = new MemoryStream(pbCompressed, false))
-			gz.Dispose();
+				{
-			msCompressed.Dispose();
+					using(GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(msCompressed,
+						CompressionMode.Decompress))
+					{
+						MemUtil.CopyStream(gz, msData);
+					}
+				}
+
+				pbData = msData.ToArray();
+			}
 
-			byte[] pbData = msData.ToArray();
-			msData.Dispose();
 			return pbData;
 		}